Abstract/Notes: Diplomová práce „Pedagogika a škola Marie Montessori v České republice“ v teoretické části popisuje ţivot Marie Montessori, principy Montessori pedagogiky a vývoj škol s Montessori zaměřením na území České republiky. Praktická část se věnuje případové studii praţského gymnázia s Montessori principy a dotazníkovému šetření mezi řediteli Montessori škol. / This thesis "Pedagogy and Maria Montessori School in the Czech Republic" in the theoretical part describes the life of Maria Montessori, Montessori principles of education and development of Montessori schools with a focus on their development in the Czech Republic. The practical part deals with a case study of a Prague school with Montessori principles and a questionnaire survey with the headmaster of Montessori schools.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2012

Abstract/Notes: Bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na téma Alternativní školství v České republice - metoda Marie Montessori v předškolním věku. Teoretická část popisuje základní informace o alternativním školství, typické znaky a odlišnosti alternativního školství, charakteristiku předškolního dítěte, život Marie Montessori, její činnost a dílo. Dále základní principy a pojmy této metody, specifické pomůcky a materiál využívaný touto metodou, vývoj Montessori pedagogiky a role vychovatele v této praxi. Praktická část podává výsledky dotazníkového šetření, které bylo zaměřeno na informovanost veřejnosti o alternativním školství a jeho metodách. Praktickou část tvoří dotazníkové šetření. Cílem bakalářské práce je ukázat další možnosti vzdělávání v předškolním věku a blíže charakterizovat alternativní školství v České republice. / The bachelor thesis focuses on the Alternative Education in the Czech Republic – preschool M. Montessori method. The theoretical part describes basic information about alternative education, typical signs and diversity of alternative education, characteristics of a preschool child, life M. Montessori, activity and work. Other things like the basic principles and concepts of this method, specific tools and material used by this method, the development of Montessori pedagogy and the role of educator in this practice. The practical part provides the results of the questionnaire survey, which focused on informing the public about alternative education and its methods. The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to show other possibilities of education at pre-school age and to further characterize alternative education in the Czech Republic.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2018

Abstract/Notes: The present study reports on the use of (or lack thereof) textbooks in three different elementary level mathematics teaching methods – the Hejny method, the Montessori method, and the traditional approach. The aim of this study was to find out if the teachers, using the different teaching methods, use textbooks while teaching mathematics and if the textbooks play a key role in their classrooms. Analysis of interviews with six teachers showed that using textbooks depends on the teaching method. With the Hejny method and the traditional approach, textbooks (workbooks) are followed. On the other hand, teachers see them as the source of inspiration in the Montessori method.

Language: English

Published: Prague, Czech Republic: Charles University, Faculty of Education, 2017

Pages: 91-100

ISBN: 978-80-7290-955-1

Abstract/Notes: The paper presents a description and comparison of the undergraduate student teacher training and kindergarten teacher continuing education in the Montessori Method of Education encompassed in formal education in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of the paper aims at depicting Montessori education, still an attractive pedagogical direction in both countries, in a thorough, unconventional and innovative way. Even though Montessori education has been rooted worldwide for centuries, in Slovakia and the Czech Republic it presents relatively new alternative education, considering that an integrated school system, introduced in these countries in 1948 and lasting almost to the end of20thcentury, did not allow the use of other alternatives in addition to the mainstream education. A description of (preschool) education in both countries and an analysis of kindergarten teacher's personality and his/her lesson plans are included in the theoretical part of the paper. The empirical part contains pedagogical research of qualitative design, conducted in Slovakia and the Czech Republic in order to identify and map the current state, level and possibilities of formal education of pre-service and in-service teachers in Slovak and Czech kindergartens.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5937/IstrPed2101137S

ISSN: 2217-7337, 2406-2006

Abstract/Notes: This study investigates the professional identity of Montessori school teachers. The research was conducted using qualitative methodology, specifically in-depth semi-structured interviews with teachers in Montessori schools located in Brno, Czech Republic. The study found that the professional identity of Montessori school teachers consists of two main components: (1) professional identity of the creator of the prepared environment and (2) professional identity of the individual guide. These identities are mainly influenced by factors such as respect for the child's development and freedom in the classroom, as well as their own personal beliefs and values. The results highlight the importance of respecting the individuality of each child and creating a supportive environment that allows for freedom and exploration within structure. This research sheds light on the unique characteristics and challenges faced by Montessori teachers, and provides insights into the development of their professional identity.

Language: English

ISSN: 1837-6290

Language: English

ISSN: 1470-8647

Abstract/Notes: Golden Age adalah masa keemasan bagi anak usia dini.  Pembelajaran Montessori di TK Kids Republic mempunyai tujuan penelitian untuk mengggambarkan pelaksanaan kemandirian. Penelitian analisis ini menggunakan metode, metode tersebut adalah metode yang digunakan agar mampu melihat perkembangan anak. Observasi dan wawancara merupakan teknik pengumpulan data. Dokumentasi    yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah foto-foto atau video kegiatan pembelajaran dan portofolio anak. Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Deskriptif Penerapan Pembelajaran Montessori Terhadap Kemandirian Anak di TK Kids Republic Jakarta Timur”. Untuk meningkatkan sikap kemandirian pada anak yaitu dengan metode pembelajaran Montessori dan hasil analisis data penelitian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan  bahwa terjadi perkembangan yang signifikan terhadap diterapkannya metode pembelajaran Montessori. Anak mengalami perkembangan yang baik. Anak menjadi lebih mandiri  dan mampu mengerjakan hal yang sederhana sendiri. Seperti belajar mempelajari urutan dan keteraturan, belajar memakai sepatu sendiri, belajar mengancingkan baju sendiri, belajar makan sendiri dan mengambil sendiri bahan-bahan yang ada di rak atau meja.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29062/seling.v9i1.1514

ISSN: 2528-083X, 2540-8801

Abstract/Notes: For years, the traditional school system did not meet the needs of students. Parents founded schools to allow children to move away from the rigid class-subject-hour system. Founders of alternative schools can be citizens, parents and teachers, religious communities and other legal entities. These are the so-called free schools, civic education initiatives, pedagogical reform attempts, educational boarding schools, etc. The goals of this paper are to present the pedagogical concepts and ideas of schools in the Republic of Croatia that were founded by parents. The paper presents the basic pedagogical principles and teaching aspects of Waldorf and Montessori pedagogy based on educational pluralism, a brief overview of the partnership between parents and schools in Croatia and the educational model of the Catholic primary schools "Ružičnjak" and "Lotrščak". The observed schools are located in Zagreb and have only one goal - to adapt the school to the child. We try to provide each student with an individual approach. The starting points are the child's needs and interests. These are schools where students have freedom of choice. The goal of education is the holistic development of the child. Emphasis is placed on active learning methods and abandoning didactic scenarios in which the child is only a passive observer. / Tradicionalni školski sustav godinama nije zadovoljavao potrebe učenika. Roditelji su osnovali škole kako bi omogućili djeci da se odmaknu od krutoga sustava razred – predmet – sat. Osnivači alternativnih škola mogu biti građani, roditelji i nastavnici, vjerske zajednice te druge pravne osobe. To su takozvane slobodne škole, građanske obrazovne inicijative, reformski pedagoški pokušaji, obrazovni internati itd. Ciljevi su ovoga rada predstaviti pedagoške koncepte i ideje škola u Republici Hrvatskoj koje su osnovali roditelji. U radu se predstavljaju osnovna pedagoška načela i aspekti poučavanja Waldorf i Montessori pedagogije utemeljene na obrazovnome pluralizmu, kratak osvrt na partnerstvo roditelja i škola u Hrvatskoj te obrazovni model katoličkih osnovnih škola “Ružičnjak” i “Lotrščak”. Promatrane škole nalaze se u Zagrebu i imaju samo jedan cilj – prilagoditi školu djetetu. Svakomu učeniku nastoji se osigurati individualan pristup. Polazne su točke djetetove potrebe i interesi. Ovo su škole gdje učenici imaju slobodu izbora. Cilj je odgoja i obrazovanja holistički razvoj djeteta. Naglasak je stavljen na metode aktivna učenja i napuštanje didaktičkih scenarija u kojima je dijete samo pasivan promatrač.

Language: English

DOI: 10.47960/2303-7431.27.2022.183

ISSN: 1840-233X, 2303-7431

Language: English

ISSN: 0031-7217

Abstract/Notes: The goal of this thesis is to describe teachers' communication with toddlers and pre- schoolers from mono- and bilingual families in Montessori schools or schools inspired by the Montessori method. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical and contains chapters on children's communication and communication with children, its forms and specific aspects; language and language acquisition, bilingualism, the founder of Montessori education, the Montessori education per se and communication with children according to its principles. The second part is practical and presents an analysis of the pragmatic component of teachers' communication with children through audio recordings or hand-written notes taken during participant observation. It focuses on the characteristics and specific features of teachers' communication with children in Montessori pre- schools. It includes the description of communication environment which complements the teachers' communication with children. It also contains semi-structured interviews with teachers and photographs in the attachment. / Cílem této diplomové práce je charakterizovat komunikaci učitelek s dětmi batolecího a předškolního věku z mono- i z bilingvních rodin, v zařízeních typu Montessori nebo v zařízeních touto pedagogikou inspirovaných. Diplomová práce je tvořena dvěma částmi - první, teoretickou část, představují kapitoly o komunikaci dětí a s dětmi, jejích formách a specificích, o jazyku a jeho osvojování, o bilingvismu, o zakladatelce pedagogiky Montessori a jejích metodách a o komunikaci s dětmi v tomto výchovném směru. Druhá, praktická část, prezentuje analýzu pragmatické složky komunikace učitelek s dětmi, skrze audio nahrávky či písemné záznamy komunikace ze zúčastněného pozorování. Zaměřuje se na charakteristiku a specifické rysy komunikace učitelek s dětmi v Montessori zařízeních předškolního typu. Věnuje se také popisu komunikačního prostředí, který doplňuje komunikaci učitelek s dětmi, stejně tak jako polostrukturované rozhovory s učitelkami a fotografie, jež uvádíme v příloze.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2022