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Article
Early Signs of Specific Learning Disabilities in Early Childhood
Available from: International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE)
Publication: International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), vol. 12, no. 1
Date: 2020
Pages: 84-95
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Abstract/Notes: Since comprehensive evaluation of academic skills cannot be extensively conducted in early childhood, specific learning disabilities cannot be diagnosed in preschool-aged children. To evaluate academic skills, children must be school-aged and interventions cannot begin in the preschool period. However, specific learning disabilities in children may also be noticed during preschool. Preschool teachers need to determine which kids are at risk of having specific learning disabilities so that they can be detected early and an intervention provided. Preschool teachers need to be aware of the early signs of specific learning disabilities to distinguish between typically developing children and those at risk of having specific learning disabilities. In this review, studies describing the preschool characteristics of students at risk of having specific learning disabilities are examined, and the early signs of specific learning disabilities and early intervention processes are described based on the literature. Research suggests that the signs of specific learning disabilities can be seen in early childhood. The need for preschool teachers and families to be sensitive to the characteristics of children at risk of specific learning disabilities in the context of early intervention is discussed.
Language: English
ISSN: 1943-023X
Doctoral Dissertation
Improving Early Reading Skills of First-Grade Students with Learning Disabilities Using Montessori Learning Strategies
Available from: ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, People with disabilities
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Abstract/Notes: This study focused on helping students with learning disabilities to improve their listening comprehension and acquire early reading skills of decoding, reading and understanding what a word and two- or -three-word phrases say. Since reading at the advanced stage involves comprehension of sentences and paragraphs, in this study, building the foundation of reading at the word level is the logical place to start. With that skill in place, combining words into a phrase and understanding what it means will be the next step. Meanwhile, helping the students understand what was read to them through questioning builds their listening comprehension skills, which will be a great help in reading comprehension once the students have advanced enough to read sentences and paragraphs. The target group used for this study included six 1st graders with learning disabilities, who had difficulties with reading and comprehending. These 1st graders with learning disabilities were not taught one-on-one due to large class size. They had no knowledge of phonics. They could not relate the sounds they heard to the letters of the alphabet. The curriculum-based assessment (CBA) model was the alternative assessment model that was used to assess the students. The 12-week intensive study focused on two variables: a dependent variable and an independent variable. The dependent variable was reading at the word and phrase level, and the independent variable was word sound, blending vowels, consonant blending, and consonant and vowel blending. The scientific methodology was the single subject model, a 1-minute assessment. Each student was assessed for 1 minute each day for 3 days. The results of the assessment were used to determine the baseline before the intervention implementation. This methodology is also known as "AB Design." AB refers to a two-phase design, the baseline phase and the intervention phase. The intervention phase was introduced after the baseline phase was established and recorded in data format. Intervention data were recorded as well. The data collected were graphed in two phases. The results showed that the students were able to learn how to read and acquire comprehension within the 12 weeks. The reading strategies that were used in this study were based on Montessori's methods, which is a methodology in learning how to decode words which leads to automatic reading. These strategies are being used in Montessori schools throughout Dade County public schools, but not particularly with special education students. The results of this study were positive.
Language: English
Published: Cincinnati, Ohio, 2003
Article
Integrating the Educational Principles of Maria Montessori in the Process of Pedagogical Support for Pupils with Learning Disabilities
Available from: EconJournals
Publication: International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 6, no. 3S
Date: 2016
Pages: 118-124
Children with disabilities, Eastern Europe, Europe, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., People with disabilities, Russia, Special education, ⛔ No DOI found
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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of the present article was to search for new ways of individual pedagogical support for primary school children with learning disabilities. The article describes the mechanisms for putting the educational principles of Maria Montessori into the system of pedagogical support for children with learning disabilities, which apply the exercises of practical life to a real social environment. The objective of the exercises was to develop universal learning activities, e.g., the ability to plan and manage a child's activity, to reflect its results, to build up communication, to encourage cognitive development.Keywords: learning disabilities, individual pedagogical support, Maria Montessori, universal learning activitiesJEL Classifications: I20; I23
Language: English
ISSN: 2146-4405
Master's Thesis
The Contribution of the Montessori Approach to Multisensory Approaches to Early Learning Disabilities
Available from: University of Witwatersrand - Institutional Repository
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Abstract/Notes: Learning disabilities have become of increasing concern for educators. More and more children are having difficulty learning to read and write. This dissertation investigates what constitutes a learning disability, its etiology and whether or not it is possible to identify these disabilities in early childhood. The investigation further aims to discover if these learning disabilities are comprised of sub-disabilities and if these can be identified as such. To this end the research aims to determine the most appropriate remedial intervention strategies used for learning disabilities. Multisensory intervention is therefore explored. On the basis of this the Montessori Method is examined to ascertain whether or not the method can contribute to multisensory intervention at the preschool level. It is argued that the Montessori Method is admirably suited to making such a contribution. Further empirical research for these claims is indicated.
Language: English
Published: Johannesburg, South Africa, 2006
Article
ICTs and Montessori for Learning Disabilities
Available from: iJES
Publication: International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science, and IT (iJES), vol. 5, no. 3
Date: 2017
Pages: 77-84
Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Information and communications technology (ICT), Learning disabilities, Learning disabled children, Montessori method of education, People with disabilities
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Abstract/Notes: This paper concentrates on the Montessori philosophy and examines how this learning theory currently gives credence to cognitive processes of the mind, as suitable intervention used to the training of children with learning disabilities. Furthermore, Montessori’s system and materials in combination with the support of new technologies as well as their implementation on various kinds of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have great successes regarding the support of disability and the enhancement of learning process.
Language: English
ISSN: 2197-8581
Article
Montessori and Learning Disabilities
Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 19, no. 2
Date: 1994
Pages: 151-169
Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities, Montessori method of education
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Abstract/Notes: Discusses the characteristics of learning disabilities in the areas of coordination, language, attention, and perception, and explains how the Montessori method can be used to educate young children with these disabilities. The method relies on a developmental approach that ensures the child a wholesome environment in which to thrive. (MDM)
Language: English
ISSN: 1522-9734
Article
Signals of Learning Disabilities at Various Developmental Stages
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 14, no. 3
Date: 2002
Pages: 46–48
Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
For the Classroom: Montessori and the Teacher of Children with Learning Disabilities: A Personnel Odyssey
Available from: SAGE Journals
Publication: Academic Therapy, vol. 5, no. 3
Date: 1970
Pages: 219-221
Article
Successful Applications of Montessori Methods with Children at Risk for Learning Disabilities
Available from: Springer Link
Publication: Annals of Dyslexia, vol. 42, no. 1
Date: 1992
Pages: 90-109
Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities
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Abstract/Notes: The critical elements in the Montessori philosophy are respect for the child, individualization of the program to that child, and the fostering of independence. With her research background, Maria Montessori devised a multisensory developmental method and designed materials which isolate each concept the teacher presents to the child.
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/BF02654940
ISSN: 0736-9387, 1934-7243
Video Recording
Montessori: A Core Curriculum for Hearing Impaired Children with Learning Disabilities
Available from: US National Archives Research Catalog
Americas, Children with disabilities, Deaf, Hearing impaired children, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities, Montessori method of education, North America, United States of America
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Language: English