Abstract/Notes: The Montessori method, which is a learning method that depends on each student, has the advantage of growing critical thinking, collaborating, and acting more assertively. Children with good cognition are characterized by problem-solving skills by prioritizing prosocial in every interaction, and vice versa. The lack of research in the field of sports related to motor and montessori movements, especially in West Nusa Tenggara and the results of observations at the MI Al Ijtihad school still use a monotonous learning pattern so that students tend to be passive, not independent and not confident so that it affects motor skills, in this study what is meant is rough motoric. The population in this study were students of MI Al-Ijtihad, totaling 20 students. In this study, researchers used purposive sampling with certain criteria. In this study, the researchers used instruments, namely the Zig-zag Running test and the Throwing the ball at the target. The type of research used is a quantitative experiment with a pre-test post-test group design. The data analysis technique used is the t-test through the t-test formula. From the results of statistical data analysis of the effect of modification of props on gross motor skills, the tcount X (throwing the ball at the target) of 5.446 simultaneously between Y and X1 draws conclusions from the table analysis at a significant level of 5% with the number of samples (n - 1), namely 19 is 2,869. So it can be concluded that ''There is an effect of modification of Montessori teaching aids on gross motor skills seen from tcount > ttable (5.446 > 2.869).

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v5i1.5985

ISSN: 2614-8781

Abstract/Notes: Cíl: V rámci bakalářské práce bylo provedeno měření jemné motoriky u dětí předškolního věku pravidelně navštěvujících Montessori mateřskou školu. Cílem měření bylo posoudit, zdali jsou výsledné hodnoty dětí z Montessori MŠ (mateřská škola) lepší v porovnání s hodnotami dětí, které pravidelně docházejí do běžné mateřské školy. Metodika: Ke sběru dat byla aplikována testová baterie MABC-2. Pro účely výzkumného šetření byla dále použita data z měření jemné motoriky u výběru dětí z pražského komplexu běžných MŠ (autorem dosud nepublikovaného výzkumu je Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D.) a data, která ve své práci uvádí Mgr. Ludvík Valtr. Nejdříve proběhlo porovnání výsledků dětí z Montessori MŠ s hodnotami pražských dětí a poté komparace výsledků zjištěných v Montessori MŠ a hodnot dětí uvedených v diplomové práci Mgr. Ludvíka Valtra. Výsledky a diskuze: V rámci obou porovnání byl patrný statisticky významný rozdíl pouze v motorické dovednosti číslo 1, kdy u prvního zmíněného vzorku vykazovaly ukazatele úrovně jemné motoriky lepší hodnoty u souboru dětí z běžné MŠ a u druhého byla naopak patrná dovednostní převaha dětí z Montessori MŠ. Z výsledků tedy jednoznačně nevyplývá potvrzení ani vyvrácení hypotézy, která předpokládala dosažení jasně lepších výsledků dětmi z Montessori MŠ. / The Aim of the Thesis: We will measure fine motor skills of children in preschool age visiting Montessori kindergarten. We will compare measured results with children who visit common kindergartens. Method: We used battery test MABC-2 for measuring. We also used data from measuring fine motor skills among children from selection of kindergartens in Prague. This research is done by Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. and has not been publishet yet. We also used data presented by Mr. Ludvík Valtr. We compared results between children from the Montessori kindergarten and children visiting prague kindergartens- sample one. Then we compared our results with results from the Diploma thesis by Mr. Ludvík Valtr- sample two. Results and Discussion: We found statistically significant result only in measuring of motor skill number one. In first mentioned sample we found better results between children from common kindergartens. In second mentioned sample we found better results between children from the Montessori kindergarten. We can not confirm or disprove the hypothesis where we expected significantly better results between children visiting Montessori kindergarten.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2015

Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kecerdasan fisik motorik anak usia dini menurut konsep Montessori. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menegetahui pengembangan kecerdasan fisik motorik anak usia dini menurut konsep Montessori. Pengembangan fisik motorik bermanfaat untuk tumbuh kembang anak secara keseluruhan. Saat anak mampu mengkoordinasikan gerakan-gerakan otot di tubuhnya dengan optimal maka anak memiliki perkembangan kecerdasan fisik motorik yang baik. Konsep Montessori yang merupakan sebuah metode pendidikan oleh Maria Montessori. Montessori sebagai seorang ilmuwan, dokter dan juga seorang pendidik, menciptakan sebuah metode pendidikan yang memberikan kebebasan kepada anak didiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data pada penelitian kepustakaan ini terdiri dari sumber primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini merupakan salah satu kecerdasan yang harus dikembangkan dalam diri anak dan konsep Montessori merupakan sebuah metode yang efektif untuk dilaksanakan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa urgensi pengembangan kecerdasan fisik motorik anak usia dini menurut konsep Montessori merupakan hal yang penting bagi pendidikan anak usia dini. Pengembangan fisik motorik anak bermanfaat untuk tumbuh kembang anak secara keseluruhan, dengan konsep Montessori pengembangan kecerdasan Fisik Motorik anak usia dini hasilnya akan optimal sesuai dengan standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak.

Language: Indonesian

Published: Pekanbaru City, Indonesia, 2022

Abstract/Notes: Bu araştırmada kırsal bölgede okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 5 yaş çocukları ile Montessori eğitimi alan 5 yaş çocukların motor becerilerinin karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni motor gelişimdir. Bağımsız değişkeni ise Montesori eğitimi alma, kırsal bölgede okul öncesine devam etme ve cinsiyettir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Konya İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi- özel anaokulu ve anasınıflarına devam eden 5 yaş öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Konya İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi - özel anaokulu ve anasınıflarından Kandil Şehit Ersan Şeker İlkokulu anasınıfından 25 öğrenci, Selçuk Üniversitesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulundan Montessori eğitimi alan 15 öğrenci seçilmiştir. Çocukların motor gelişim becerileri "LOS KF 18" ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. Motor gelişim ölçeğinden elde edilen puanlara bağımsız değişkenlerin etkisi SPSS 18. versiyonu ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları aşağıda sıralanmıştır. 1. Montessori eğitimi alan 5 yaş çocukların motor gelişim beceri puan ortalamaları ile kırsal bölgede okul öncesine devam eden 5 yaş çocuklarının motor gelişim beceri puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. (P>0.05) 2. Kız çocukların motor gelişimleri ile erkek çocukların motor gelişimleri arasında önemli düzeyde fark yoktur. (P>0.05) 3. Montessori eğitimi alan kız çocuklarının motor gelişim puan ortalamaları ile erkek çocuklarının motor gelişim puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olmadığı görülmüştür. (P>0.05) 4. Kırsal bölgede okul öncesine devam eden kız çocuklarının motor gelişim puan ortalamaları ile erkek çocuklarının motor gelişim puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olmadığı görülmüştür. (P>0.05) / In this study, the five age children who studied at pre-school in rural life and who educated with Montessori method were compared. The dependent variant of the study is motor development skill of children the independent voriant of this study is education of Montessori, the pre-school education of rural life and gender.The scope of the study were compared of the students who were attending country and private pre-schools placed in Konya durig 2013-2014 education season and the students were at the age of five. As a sample model, 25 students from Kandil Şehit Ersan Şeker primary school, and 15 students from Selçuk University, were selected using examplification in Konya. The motor devolopment capacity of children was measured by "LOS KF 18" The effects of independent variables on avarage motor development points were investigated with SPSS 18. Method. The datum acquired from this study are summarized below in order: 1. There are no difference between the five age children who educated with Montessori method and who studied at pre-school in rural life. (P>0.05) 2. There is a difference between motor devolopment capacity, it is not of boys and girls in the motor devolopMent capacity, it is not important. (P>0.05) 3. There is a difference between avarage motor devolopment points of girls and boys who educated with Montessori method in the motor devolopment, it is not important. (P>0.05) 4. There is a difference between avarage motor devolopment points of girls and boys who studied at pre-school of rural life, it is not important. (P>0.05)

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2015

Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan Practical life, apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life, serta apa saja kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakukan guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life pada usia 4-5 tahun. Perkembangan motorik halus mengacu pada organisasi otot-otot kecil seperti jari dan tangan, yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan koordinasi dengan tangan, serta penggunaan alat untuk mengerjakan suatu benda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 6 orang guru kelas A. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisa data menggunakan model Milles and Hubberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru adalah demonstrasi, pemecahan masalah dan pengajaran langsung. Faktor pendukung dalam menstimulasi motorik halus adalah alat peraga atau apparatus Montessori menggunakan benda sesungguhnya yang dijumpai anak dikehidupan sehari-hari, metode montessori, kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua, pelatihan guru mengenai metode Montessori, dan rekan kerja. Sedangkan Faktor penghambat dalam menstimulasi motorik halus anak adalah kurangnya dukungan orang tua dan kesabaran anak saat bermain. Kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakukan guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life adalah menuang, melipat, dan kegiatan lainnya. Kesimpulan adalah kegiatan practical life dapat menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran demontrasi, pecahan masalah dan pengajaran lagsung. [This study aims to find out how the teacher's strategy is in stimulating fine motor skills through Practical life activities , what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in stimulating children's fine motor skills through Practical life activities , as well as what are the routine activities carried out by the teacher in stimulating children's motor skills . fine motor skills of children through practical life activitiesat the age of 4-5 years. Fine motor development refers to the organization of small muscles such as fingers and hands, which requires precision and hand coordination, as well as the use of tools to work on an object. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 1 school principal and 6 class A teachers as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques using the Milles and Hubberman model which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that: The strategies used by the teacher were demonstrations, problem solving and direct teaching. Supporting factors in stimulating fine motor skills are props or apparatusMontessori uses real objects that children encounter in everyday life, the Montessori method, collaboration between teachers and parents, teacher training in the Montessori method, and colleagues. While the inhibiting factor in stimulating children's fine motor skills is the lack of parental support and children's patience while playing. Routine activities carried out by the teacher in stimulating children's fine motor skills through Practical life activities are pouring, folding, and other activities. The conclusion is that practical life activities can stimulate the development of fine motor skills in children aged 4-5 years by using demonstration learning strategies, problem solving and direct teaching.]

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.36722/jaudhi.v5i2.1816

ISSN: 2774-8243, 2622-2469

Abstract/Notes: Language is a socially or conventionally accepted code used to express a concept through the use of the desired symbols and combinations of symbols arranged by words. Early childhood is in a sensitive period in language, language skills are very important, they have a vital role in all aspects of intellectual development, in this period children will continue to master and develop their language’s development, if no stimulus is given, children will have limited intellectual development. Early language development involves four skills: hearing, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing is a helpful approach to encourage children to use signs and symbols to communicate their ideas. The aims of this study are to describe and analyze the application of Metal Insets media with sensory motor for learning to write through literature studies, explain the characteristics of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor. This research method is a qualitative with a literature study approach to describe and analyze. The results obtained that Metal Insets media is a writing aid to stimulate early writing ability childhood involving sensory motor it is related to Montessori’s research about humans control their surroundings with their hands and change it in accordance with the direction of their minds, which is inextricably linked to their body morphology and abilities, Metal Insets application take notice on Montessori approach, with the four pillars, such as sensitive periods, a prepared environment, sensory education and spontaneous activity through repetition.

Language: English

ISSN: 2770-2782, 2770-2790

Abstract/Notes: This study is aimed at examining the effect of eight weeks of selected virtual-assisted games based on Montessori pedagogical principal on the motor proficiency and perceived self-control in the children with spastic hemiplegia during the coronavirus outbreak. In this quasi-experimental study, the children () with hemiplegia were randomly selected and assigned to either the experimental group or the control group. In the pretest, motor skills and self-controlling were evaluated using 36-item Lincoln-Oseretsky Motor Development Scale and Children’s Perceived Self-Control Scale (CPSC) (ss, 1982), respectively. The experimental group then engaged in three 45-minute sessions of virtual game play over the course of eight weeks. 24 hours following the last practice session, the posttest was given on the same day as the pretest. After ensuring the normal distribution of collected data with Shapiro-Wilk test, the data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance test (ANCOVA). Results showed that the experimental group compared to the control group was better in the motor proficiency and perceived self-control after performing selected virtual-assisted Montessori games can significantly improve motor proficiency and perceived self-control (). This pattern of data revealed that the virtual-assisted intervention based on Montessori pedagogical principles may increase motor proficiency and self-control in children with hemiplegia, particularly when confronted with the limitations imposed on by the coronavirus epidemic.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1155/2022/5792094

ISSN: 2314-6133

Abstract/Notes: The main purpose of this research is examining the effect of Montessori education approach on 4-6 years old children's concept acquisition (school readiness, direction/position, self/social awareness, texture/material, quantity and time/sequence), social adaptation (communication, daily living, socialization and motor skills) and fine motor skills.As a method of this research was preferred pre-test/ post-test, experimental and control group. Pre-test/post-test was carried out to examine effect of the Montessori education on 4-6 years old children who are experimental group and control group was formed to compare effect of Montessori education on experimental group. Sample of research was conducted 4-6 years old 24 children who were educated with Montessori education at Gazi University Faculty of Vocational Education Department of Child Development and Education Application Preschool and 4-6 years old 24 children who were educated at Ankara University Application Preschool and Child Club where MoNE's curriculum was carried out. For the first experiment, curriculum which contains aims of learning of Montessori education was applied on experimental group from 2008 September to 2009 January and MoNE's curriculum was applied on control group at the same time. In addition to for the second experiment, sensory education was applied with sensory material which contain in Montessori education approach on experimental group from 2009 January to June and MoNE's curriculum was applied on control group at the same time.For acquisitions of children's concepts such as school readiness, direction/position, self/social awareness, texture/material, quantity and time/sequence, Bracken Basic Concept Scale-Revised, for adaptive behavior of children such as communication, daily living, socialization Vineland II Adaptive Behavior Scales and for children's fine motor skills Observing Form of Fine Motor Skills were used as data collecting instruments.Comparing both groups for pre-test and post-test mean score which obtain from Bracken Basic Concept Scale-Revised results show that statistical differences were found between experimental and control group and these differences were in support of experimental group. There are differences between children who were obtained education from Montessori approach and MoNE's curriculum in school readiness, direction/position, self/social awareness, texture/material, quantity and time/sequence areas. Result of statistical analysis show that there are differences between children who were obtained education from Montessori approach and MoNE's curriculum in communication, daily living, socialization and motor skills areas. There are also differences found between children who were obtained education from Montessori approach and MoNE's curriculum in fine motor skills areas.Finally, results show that Montessori education approach has positive effects on children's acquisition of concepts, social adaptation and fine motor skills. / Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Montessori eğitim yönteminin 4-6 yaş arası çocukların kavram edinimleri (okula hazırlık seviyeleri, yön/konum, bireysel/sosyal farkındalık, yapı/materyal, miktar ve zaman/sıralama), sosyal uyumları (iletişim, günlük yaşam, sosyalleşme ve motor becerileri) ve küçük kas motor becerileri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.Bu çalışmada araştırma modeli olarak ön test, son test ve deney-kontrol gruplu deneysel desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada deney grubundaki 4-6 yaş arası çocuklara verilen Montessori eğitiminin etkisini ölçmek amacı ile ön test-son test çalışması yapılmış ve Montessori eğitim yönteminin deney grubu üzerindeki etkisini karşılaştırmak amacı ile kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Örneklemin oluşturulmasında deney grubunu Gazi Üniversitesi Mesleki Eğitim Fakültesi Çocuk Gelişimi Eğitimi Bölümü Uygulama Anaokuluna devam eden ve Montessori eğitimi alan 4-6 yaş arasındaki 24 çocuk, kontrol grubunu ise Ankara Üniversitesi Uygulama Anaokulu ve Çocuk Kulübüne devam eden MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının uygulandığı okul öncesi eğitimi alan 24 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın 1. deneyini gerçekleştirmek için deney grubuna Montessori yönteminde belirtilen öğrenme görevlerinden oluşan eğitim programı Eylül 2008 - Ocak 2009 tarihleri arasında uygulanmış, Kontrol grubuna ise MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı uygulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırmanın 2.deneyini gerçekleştirmek için deney grubuna Ocak-Haziran 2009 tarihleri arasında Montessori eğitim yönteminde bulunan duyu alanı materyalleri ile duyu eğitimi verilmiş, Kontrol grubu ise MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı kapsamındaki okul öncesi eğitimine devam etmiştir.Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; çocukların kavram edinimleri (okula hazırlık seviyeleri, yön/konum, bireysel/sosyal farkındalık, yapı/materyal, miktar ve zaman/sıralama) için Bracken Temel Kavram Ölçeği Gözden Geçirilmiş Formu (Bracken Basic Concept Scale-Revised), çocukların sosyal uyumları için; (iletişim, günlük yaşam, sosyalleşme ve motor becerileri) Vineland II Uyum Davranış Ölçeği ve çocukların küçük kas motor becerileri için; Küçük Kas Motor Becerileri Gözlem Formu kullanılmıştır.Bulgular, grupların Bracken Temel Kavram Ölçeğinin alt ölçeklerinden aldıkları ön test-son test aritmetik ortalama puanları karşılaştırıldığında, deney ve kontrol grubu arasındaki istatistiksel farkların deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermektedir. Montessori eğitimi alan çocuklar ve Montessori eğitimi almayan çocuklar karşılaştırıldığında okula hazırlık seviyeleri, yön/konum, bireysel/sosyal farkındalık, yapı/materyal, miktar ve zaman/sıralama gibi kavram alanlarında istatistiksel olarak deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. İletişim, günlük yaşam, sosyalleşme ve motor becerileri gibi sosyal uyum becerileri yönünden Montessori eğitimi alan çocuklar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar yapılan analizler sonucunda bulunmuştur. Küçük kas motor becerileri alanında da iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu bulunmuş ve bu farklılığın deney grubu lehine olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Montessori eğitim yönteminin çocukların kavram edinimleri, sosyal uyumları ve küçük kas motor becerileri üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu söylenebilir.

Language: Turkish

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2011

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-8836

Abstract/Notes: The Center for Music and Rhythm is a very interesting center. In this, children can enter the characters they want, sing songs if they want, and play music on musical instruments if they want. This center can also be used as a corner. But using it as a center gives more positive results.

Language: English

ISSN: 2181-3187