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Article
Art Expo '96: Celebrating the Creativity of Children [Maple Knoll Village retirement community, Cincinnati, Ohio]
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 8, no. 3
Date: 1996
Pages: 29
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
Dlaczego w przedszkolach Montessori dzieci pracują, a nie bawią się? / Why do Children in Montessori Kindergartens Work and Not Play?
Available from: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow
Publication: Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice, vol. 13, no. 1 (whole no. 47)
Date: 2018
Pages: 69-87
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Abstract/Notes: Play and work are, besides science, two basic forms of human activity. Play is not only the basic form of the activity of a small child, but also the organization of the educational process in a kindergarten. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to answer the question of why Maria Montessori calls a child’s activity work and not play. The explanation of this issue is carried out in two stages. The first is a literature review, on the basis of which the most important issues of the contemporary understanding of the concept of play and work are formulated. The second is an analysis of M. Montessori’s views and comparing them with the assumptions about play and work. The work of a child according to M. Montessori leads to their independence, allowing them to build relationships with others and discover the meaning of their actions, as well as objects in their immediate vicinity. The intention of M. Montessori was to appreciate the child’s actions, which promote holistic and integral development. Her views can be considered as convergent with contemporary concepts in primary education, focusing on subjectivity. She created a well-prepared environment for the child to be able to choose their own activity, termed as work. / Zabawa i praca są, obok nauki, dwiema podstawowymi formami działalności ludzkiej. Zabawa jest nie tylko podstawową formą aktywności małego dziecka, ale też organizacji procesu wychowawczego w przedszkolu. Dlatego celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego Maria Montessori nazywa działalność dziecka pracą, a nie zabawą. Wyjaśnienie tego zagadnienia jest realizowane w dwóch etapach. Pierwszy to przegląd literatury, na podstawie której sformułowano najważniejsze kwestie współczesnego rozumienia pojęć zabawy i pracy. Drugi to analiza poglądów M. Montessori i porównanie ich z założeniami dotyczącymi zabawy i pracy. Praca dziecka według M. Montessori prowadzi do jego samodzielności, pozwala na budowanie więzi z innymi oraz na odkrywanie i nadawanie sensu swojemu działaniu, jak i przedmiotom znajdującym się w najbliższym otoczeniu. Intencją M. Montessori było dowartościowanie działania dziecka, które sprzyja holistycznemu i integralnemu rozwojowi. Jej poglądy można uznać za zbieżne ze współczesnymi koncepcjami edukacji dziecka, stawiającymi na podmiotowość. Włoszka tworzy odpowiednio przygotowane otoczenie do tego, by dziecko mogło dokonywać wyboru własnej aktywności, która została nazwana pracą.
Language: Polish
DOI: 10.14632/eetp.2017.13.47.69
ISSN: 1896-2327, 2353-7787
Article
Children Under Six
Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale
Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)
Date: Mar 18, 1922
Pages: 128
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Abstract/Notes: Letter to the Editor
Language: English
ISSN: 0040-7887
Article
The Spontaneous Intelligence of Children
Publication: Communications (Association Montessori Internationale, 195?-2008), vol. 1967, no. 1/2
Date: 1967
Pages: 9–13
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Language: English
ISSN: 0519-0959
Article
Taking the Butterflies Out of Back to School (for parents and children)
Available from: ISSUU
Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 20, no. 4
Date: Sep 2012
Pages: 18-20
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Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Article
Exercise Caution with Magnets for Children under Age Six
Publication: Montessori Leadership, vol. 8, no. 3
Date: Sep 2007
Pages: 19
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Language: English
Article
Kids Korner [poems by children]
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 20, no. 3
Date: 1996
Pages: 6–7
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Language: English
Article
Slum Children Must Make up for Lost Time
Publication: New York Times Magazine
Date: Oct 15, 1967
Pages: 66-78, 82-87
African American children, African American community, African Americans, Americas, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America, United States of America
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Language: English
Article
Application of Montessori Principles to Older Children; Science Experiments
Publication: Beinn Bhreagh Recorder, vol. 18
Date: Jun 4-5, 1915
Pages: 57-74
Alexander Graham Bell - Writings, Americas, Canada, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America
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Language: English
Book Section
Sprachanbahnung bei geistig behinderten Kindern [Language initiation for mentally handicapped children]
Book Title: Die Montessori-Pädagogik und das behinderte Kind: Referate und Ergebnisse des 18. Internationalen Montessori Kongresses (München, 4-8 Juli 1977) [The Montessori System and the Handicapped Child: Papers and Reports of the 18th International Montessori Congress (Munich, July 4-8, 1977)]
Pages: 267-274
Children with disabilities, Conferences, Developmentally disabled children, International Montessori Congress (18th, Munich, Germany, 4-8 July 1977)
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Language: German
Published: München: Kindler, 1978
ISBN: 3-463-00716-9