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Il pensiero pedagogico di Maria Montessori nel suo progressivo sviluppo [The pedagogical thought of Maria Montessori in its progressive development]

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy, 1950

Article

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Organismo y organización: sobre la dimensión (meta)política en la filosofía cósmica de Maria Montessori / Organism and Organization: On the (Meta)political Dimension in Maria Montessori's Cosmic Philosophy / Organismo e organizzazione: sulla dimensione (meta)politica della filosofia cosmica di Maria Montessori

Available from: Universidad Pedagogica Nacional (Colombia)

Publication: Pedagogía y Saberes, no. 58

Pages: 163-174, 175-188

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Abstract/Notes: This paper aims to offer the first results of a research, still in progress, on the philosophical dimension of Maria Montessori's perspective, to broaden the understanding of the assumptions and objectives she set out to achieve through her Method. In particular, the article will be devoted to the exposition and recomposition of the main elements of Montessori's reflection on the socio-political dimension, during the last thirty years of her life, known as the ‘new horizon’. After exposing the teleological assumptions of the ‘Cosmic Plan’, derived from the rethinking of biological and geological notions, it will be shown that Montessori applies to nature’s ‘unity of method’ both to the process of psychophysical development of the human individual and to the configurations of social organization, orienting both towards ever greater and firmer cohesion. Starting from the discourses on the human creation of a ‘supernature’, which reveals the interdependence between all peoples (indeed, united in a ‘Unique Nation’), the essay will analyse the features of the new morality which, according to Montessori, will mark the ‘new world’ created by the child, normally developed through a free and natural adaptation to the new social conditions, in the context of technological civilization, the ‘new man will recognize the connection with all the beings of ‘creation’ and he will assume his responsibility for the care of fellow human beings and of the whole planet, fulfill the mission the cosmic plan has assigned to humanity.

Language: Italian, Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17118

ISSN: 2500-6436

Article

Dr. Maria Montessoris Opdragelsesmetode [Dr. Maria Montessori's Method of Upbringing]

Publication: Nordisk Ugeblad for Katholske Kristne [Nordic Weekly for Catholic Christians], vol. 74

Pages: 381-384

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Language: Norwegian

Article

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Sulla genesi e lo sviluppo del pensiero matematico di Maria Montessori / Origins and Development of the Maria Montessori’s Mathematical Proposal

Available from: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione

Publication: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 9-23

Child development, Cognitive development, Cognitive neuroscience, Geometry, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Mathematics education, Montessori method of education, Student-centered learning

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Abstract/Notes: The introduction of complex mathematical concepts through perceptual and sensorial hands-on experiences is one of the most relevant aspects of the Montessori method proposal. This article aims to investigate the origins of the Montessori’s profound interest for mathematics, studying the history of the education of mathematics, after the unification of Italy, in which her school education took place. Her key concepts and beliefs about the learning of mathematics and, furthermore, the evolution of her proposal will be illustrated through the analysis of her main publications, both the generalist and the specialized ones in the field of mathematics (Psicoaritmetica and Psicogeometria), and handwritten notes about the lessons of XVI° international course, held in Rome in 1931, which the Opera Nazionale Montessori acquired from her students’ archives. Finally, an overview of the actualization of the Montessori method in the contemporary research will be explained, particularly focusing on the neuroscientific discoveries which have proved the effectiveness of the Montessori proposal to empower the cognitive processes involved in the development of mathematical thinking.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-10375

ISSN: 2532-2818

Book Section

Gesammelte Werke Maria Montessoris - Zum Projekt einer wissenschaftlichen Neuedition der Schriften Maria Montessoris in deutscher Sprache

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik als Modell 60 Jahre Montessori-Forschung und -Lehre in Münster: eine Dokumentation

Pages: 551-555

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2017

ISBN: 978-3-643-12157-8 3-643-12157-1

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 20

Article

María Montessori: de cuando el parvulario dejó de ser preescolar, El descubrimiento del niño (Textos) [Maria Montessori: When Kindergarten Stopped Being Preschool, The Discovery of the Child (Texts)]

Publication: Revista Infancia, vol. 14

Pages: 24-25

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: Spanish

Book Section

L'attivismo di Maria Montessori [The activism of Maria Montessori]

Book Title: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo [Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogical thought]

Pages: 145-157

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957), Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959

Article

El juego en la concepción educativa de Maria Montessori [Play in the educational conception of Maria Montessori]

Publication: Anales de Instruccion Primaria (Uruguay, 1938), vol. 25, no. 4/5/6

Pages: 94-106

Americas, Latin America and the Caribbean, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, South America, Uruguay

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Language: Spanish

ISSN: 0797-9843

Book Section

Maria Montessoris Pädagogischer Reformimpuls [Maria Montessori's Educational Reform Impulse]

Available from: SpringerLink

Book Title: Handbuch Bildungsreform und Reformpädagogik

Pages: 179-190

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori gehört zu den Klassikern der Pädagogik. Sie kam von der Medizin zur Pädagogik und entfaltete ein weltweites Wirken zur Verbreitung ihrer pädagogischen Ideen. Ihr Fundament haben diese in ihrer Anthropologie des Kindes, für deren Grundlagen sie trotz der unterschiedlichen Ausformungen durch kulturelle Einflüsse universale Geltung beansprucht. Ihre Grundgedanken zu Erziehung und Bildung sollen als Orientierung für alle pädagogischen Handlungsfelder gelten, modifiziert für die unterschiedlichen Entwicklungsabschnitte des Menschen von der Geburt bis zum Tod. Integriert werden diese Ideen in den Entwurf eines global orientierten Erziehungs- und Bildungsprogramms unter der Bezeichnung 'Kosmische Erziehung'. [Maria Montessori is one of the classics of education. She came from medicine to pedagogy and developed a worldwide work to spread her pedagogical ideas. They have their foundation in their anthropology of the child, for the foundations of which they claim universal validity despite the different forms of cultural influences. Her basic ideas on upbringing and education should serve as orientation for all pedagogical fields of action, modified for the different stages of human development from birth to death. These ideas are integrated into the design of a globally oriented education and training program called 'Cosmic Education'.]

Language: German

Published: Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer, 2018

ISBN: 978-3-658-07491-3

Article

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Entre Pauline Kergomard et Maria Montessori [Between Pauline Kergomard and Maria Montessori]

Available from: Open Edition

Publication: Le Portique, vol. 2007, no. 4

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Abstract/Notes: In the 19th century the references concerning the education in the early years of infants took 2 different orientations. One uses an “educational mother” as the model. Between the love and limits that she offers her child, she brings a moral education. In the other reference, the educator, very respectful to the dynamic of the child, intervenes as little as possible. The objective is that he conquers autonomy and learns a sense of responsibilities. Two educated women are representative of these 2 tendencies: On one hand Pauline Kergomard (preschool inspector 1838–1925), author of “the motherly education at school”, in her teaching to school principals, presents as a reference the “comprehensive and devoted mother” taking care of the physical intellectual and moral development of children. In this case she represents more the dimension of “care”. On the other hand, Maria Montessori, (Italian pedagogue, 1870-1952) author of "scientific education”, is going to impute little by little her ideas based on the fact that the child has the necessary qualities to grow on his/her own. So according to the educator with just creating a high-quality environment in order to enable the child to find the extract to grow up and be the autor of their own evolution. We consider her to represent the concept of education, resulting from a method. We have presented the essence of both authors convictions. Alter restoring them in their context, we will confront them to see in what degree these methods are opposed or not, in the sense of seeing how they complete and intervene with each other. Our idea is to make use of the analysis of both orientations and develop to what point care is indispensable to the quality and the education of child and more over at the present time. Au XIXe siècle les références concernant l’éducation de la petite enfance ont pris deux orientations différentes. L’une donne comme modèle la mère éducatrice. Dans l’autre référence, l’éducatrice très respectueuse de la dynamique de l’enfant, intervient le moins possible. Deux femmes pédagogues sont représentatives de ces courants : D’une part, Pauline Kergomard (inspectrice des écoles maternelles, 1838-1925) auteur de « L’éducation maternelle à l’école » présente comme référence « la mère intelligente et dévouée » ; elle représente plutôt la dimension « soin ». D’autre part, Maria Montessori (pédagogue italienne,1870-1952) auteur de « La pédagogie scientifique » va peu à peu imposer ses idées basées sur le fait que l’enfant possède les qualités nécessaires pour grandir par lui-même. Nous la considérons comme représentant le concept d’éducation fruit d’une méthode. Notre propos est de nous servir de l’analyse de ces deux orientations pour dévoiler combien les soins sont indispensables à la qualité de l’éducation même.

Language: French

ISSN: 1283-8594

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