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Book Section
The Theory of Progressive Education
Available from: Springer Link
Book Title: The Three Waves of Reform in the World of Education 1918–2018: Students of Yesterday, Students of Tomorrow
Pages: 7-17
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Abstract/Notes: From the middle of the nineteenth century, the rigid relationships between teachers and students, and the expectation that learning could actually occur in the then-prevailing classroom atmosphere, were subjected to harsh criticism in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere. English intellectual Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) launched a strong attack against the education methods of his time, laying an early foundation for an alternative to the formal, authoritarian style of teaching. His principle contribution was the initiation of a shift from the teaching system that placed the teacher at the center to one that sought to put the student there. Spencer’s Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physical, published in 1860, is a thoughtful, coherent explanation of why the image of the student as an “empty vessel” or a “tabula rasa” should be dismissed along with a curriculum that forced students to acquire knowledge that was of no possible use for them later in life:Spencer’s argument was that social conformity and the traditional teaching style were the foremost causes for an irrelevant curriculum that disregarded the children’s needs and intellectual curiosity. He disparaged as “barbarous” the monotonous teaching methods, suggesting that education should focus on developing the child’s innate potential.
Language: English
Published: Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2023
Edition: 1st ed.
ISBN: 978-981-19577-0-3 978-981-19577-1-0 978-981-19577-3-4
Book
The Psychology of Auto-Education; Based on the Interpretation of Intellect Given by Henri Bergson in his Creative Evolution
Available from: HathiTrust
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Language: English
Published: Syracuse, NY: C. W. Bardeen, 1912
Article
A Successful Experiment in Child Education [The Henry Barnard School, Rhode Island College of Education, Providence]
Available from: JSTOR
Publication: Elementary School Journal, vol. 30, no. 7
Date: Mar 1930
Pages: 539-546
Americas, Henry Barnard School (Rhode Island) - History, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, North America, United States of America
Article
Montessori Okullarında Temel Eğitimde Din ve Değerler Eğitimiyle İlgili Dersler / Courses Relating To Religious and Values Education in Montessori Schools’ Primary Education
Available from: DergiPark Akademik
Publication: Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, vol. 29, no. 2
Date: 2016
Pages: 431-444
Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Religious education, Turkey, Western Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Montessori yaklaşımı dünyada yaklaşık bir yüzyıldır uygulanmaktadır. Ülkemizde de son yıllarda ilgi görmektedir. Montessori yaklaşımında çocuğa bütüncül olarak bakılmaktadır. Bilgi aktarımı kadar çocuğun sağlıklı kişilik gelişimine ve hayata hazırlanmasına önem verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, temel eğitimde Montessori yaklaşımını uygulayan okullardaki din ve değerler eğitimiyle ilgili dersler ve içerikleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, dünyada Montessori yaklaşımını uygulayan çeşitli okullarla görüşülmüş, programlarında hangi derslerin yer aldığı sorulmuştur. Ülkeden ülkeye, okuldan okula farklılıklar olmakla beraber, genel olarak, okul öncesinde zarâfet ve nezâket derslerine yer verildiği, ilkokulda ise kozmik eğitim adı verilen program kapsamında çeşitli ders içeriklerinde ve ders dışı etkinliklerde din ve değerler eğitimi konularının işlendiği görülmüştür. / The Montessori educational approach has been in implementation in the world for almost a century. Likewise, it has received a lot of attention in Turkey in recent years. The Montessori education model nurtures and educates child through a holistic method. The proper development of child's personality and preparation towards life is considered as important as imparting knowledge to the child. This study aims to give insight of courses and contents of religion and value education in basic education of schools implementing Montessori educational approach. Various schools in the world implementing Montessori approach was consulted in the study and subject contents of their program were investigated. Generally, Grace and Courtesy lessons is included in pre-school curriculum with differences from schools to school and between countries. However in primary school curriculum religion and values education is implemented under the special program named cosmic education and extra curricular activities.
Language: Turkish
ISSN: 1301-3416, 2667-6788
Book Section
Holistic Education: The Paradigm Shift You Have Been Looking For – Foundations of Whole Student Education K-12
Available from: IGI Global
Book Title: Multifaceted Strategies for Social-Emotional Learning and Whole Learner Education
Pages: 1-24
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Abstract/Notes: This chapter explores the theories and histories of the holistic educational paradigm. Beginning with a description of the theoretical structures that underpin the holistic educational viewpoint, it lays the groundwork to understand how pedagogies as diverse as Waldorf, Montessori, Democratic Free Schooling, and homeschooling are connected by a common set of paradigmatic assumptions. Following brief summaries of the origins of these traditions, key aspects of practice and highlights from research carried out in each pedagogy are discussed. Concluding remarks draw connections between the fundamental convictions that gave rise to these pedagogies and the needs of educators in diverse contexts today. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4906-3.ch001
Language: English
Published: Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI Global, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-79984-906-3
Article
NCME Welcomes Two New Teacher Education Programs [Saint Louis Center/Montessori Education; Maine Montessori Institute]
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 25, no. 4
Date: 2001
Pages: 35
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Language: English
Doctoral Dissertation
Hybrid Montessori Education: Teacher Reflections on the Care and Education of Under-Served Black Children
Available from: ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
African American children, Americas, Culturally relevant pedagogy, Culturally responsive pedagogy, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: This qualitative case study explores how Montessori educators in a public charter Montessori school experience Montessori education for low-income Black children. Using the methodology of a qualitative intrinsic case study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eighteducators (six teachers and two administrators). The participants are diverse in terms of age (26 to 54), race (three white, six African American), gender (two male and six female) and educational experience (2–25 years teaching). Education for Black children in the United States recounts histories of exclusion and segregation. Montessori education for children in the U.S. over the past 100 years shows a progression from exclusivity to inclusivity with the modern push for Montessori in the public sector. Neoliberal education reform is an important context to consider in the reproduction of injustice in American schools. This study’s findings show that participants are responding to this injustice. Negotiating tension, these educators draw onMontessori philosophy, culturally responsive teaching practices, and the tenets of an education for social justice to meet the unique needs of students who are impacted by trauma, inequity, and structural racism. Blending educational traditions to become more responsive to the conditions created by oppressive constructs has created a path through the tension. Prospect Montessori educators enact a hybrid Montessori program that focuses on relationships, communication, and social/emotional learning. This study’s educational implications stem from a call for Montessorieducation to examine its relevancy for under-served Black students.Keywords: Montessori, Neoliberal education reform, culturally responsive teaching, socialjustice
Language: English
Published: Chicago, Illinois, 2022
Book
India, Democracy and Education: A Study of the Work of the Birla Education Trust
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Language: English
Published: Bombay: Orient Longmans, 1955
Article
The New Curriculum of Education in Kenya: a Linguistic and Education Paradigm Shift
Available from: eRepository at University of Nairobi, Kenya
Publication: International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, vol. 5, no. 1
Date: 2018
Pages: 15-27
Africa, East Africa, Kenya, Sub-Saharan Africa
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Abstract/Notes: The current system of education in Kenya is the 8-4-4 structure, where children study for eight years of Basic (primary) education, four years of Secondary education and four years of University education. This system was introduced in 1985 to promote man-power capable of performing blue collar jobs, as compared to the former 7-6-3 system that targeted developing a local workforce to replace the British workforce who largely held white collar jobs in the new, independent Kenya. However, over the years, the 8-4-4 curriculum has been widely criticised for a myriad of reasons. The criticisms against this curriculum are that it is too heavily loaded with content, purely examinations-oriented, and generally violating the Rights of the Child by placing undue physical and psychological pressure on learners. In order to address this problem therefore, a new curriculum was hastily crafted and taken through a rushed pilot drive in April 2017 and is expected to replace the current 8-4-4 system by January 2018. Admittedly, this new education system addresses some of the weaknesses of the current 8-4-4 education system, since it is competency-based and focuses more on skills acquisition as opposed to a purely knowledge-based acquisition system. The issues addressed in this paper is how this new and hurriedly crafted curriculum (as well as the introduction of Free Secondary School Education) will be implemented by teachers who are yet to come to terms with the new paradigm shift of teaching and learning. The second issue addressed is whether the crafters of this system took into consideration children’s rights, or whether at all, the system was crafted from a child-centred perspective. The concerns are that apart from the manner in which this syllabus was been crafted and planned for implementation, if not reviewed comprehensively may not only violate the rights of future generations of children, but also enhance negative ethnicity from a linguistic perspective
Language: English
ISSN: 2394-9686
Article
Three Streams in Alternative Education: A Philosophical, Pedagogical, and Practical Comparison Between Democratic, Waldorf, and Montessori Education
Available from: European Journal of Alternative Education Studies
Publication: European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, vol. 6, no. 1
Date: 2021
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Abstract/Notes: This article examines the three most prominent movements of alternative education in Israel: Democratic education, Waldorf education, and the Montessori method of education. By comparing the educational approaches according to specific criteria, the goal is to provide the reader with as broad a picture as possible of their similarities and differences. The discussion focuses on the philosophical approach and general principles of each movement and does not aim to provide information or characteristics of specific educational institutions. One of the goals of the article is to bring before parents, educators, and policy makers knowledge of the different approaches so that they can understand and judge them with greater clarity.
Language: English
ISSN: 2501-5915