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Maria Montessori en Inde: Adoption et Adaptation d’une Méthode Pédagogique [Maria Montessori in India: Adoption and Adaptation of a Pedagogic Method]
Available from: OpenEdition Books
Book Title: L’Inde et l’Italie: Rencontres intellectuelles, politiques et artistiques [India and Italy: Intellectual, political and artistic encounters]
Pages: 245-285
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Abstract/Notes: In this article I focus on the impact of the Maria Montessori’s pedagogical method during the years of her work in South Asia (1939-1946; 1947-1949). The genesis of this research started in the late 1980s during the years of my fieldwork in Madras (today Chennai), when I was amazed to find a large number of “Montessori” schools in that city. Certainly, they were many more than in Italy, and in Rome itself, where Maria Montessori founded the first “House of Children” on the 6th January 1907. Thus, out of mere curiosity I started to enquire about the reasons of such “implantation”. Soon I came to know that Maria Montessori (1870-1952) and her son, Mario Montesano Montessori (1898-1982), from 1939 till 1949, spent almost ten years in India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. In all those countries they collaborated and interacted with local pedagogists, by also training hundreds of children and more than thousand students and teachers to the homonimous “Montessori” pedagogical method. India, after Italy, was also the country where Maria Montessori spent the longest period of her life. After relating to the major events of her personal life as well as her scientific and social engagements as psychiatrist, pedagogist, outspoken feminist and antifascist, I deal here with the adoption and adaptation of her pedagogical method in South Asia. Finally, I tackle the influence of the local educational systems and cultural practices on Maria Montessori herself and on her own method’s further development. Due to such a synergic encouter and interaction, today India is one of the most dynamic and prestigeous international centers for the “Montessori” pedagogical method teachers’ training.,Dans cet article, j’étudie en particulier l’impact de la méthode pédagogique de Maria Montessori durant ses années en Asie du Sud (1939-1946, 1947-1949). La genèse de cette recherche a débuté à la fin des années 1980, quand j’ai été étonnée de trouver à Madras (Chennai) un si grand nombre d’écoles Montessori au cours de mon long terrain dans cette ville. Certes, elles étaient beaucoup plus nombreuses que celles présentes en Italie, et plus qu’à Rome même, où Maria Montessori fonda la première Maison des Enfants le 6 janvier 1907. Ainsi, par simple curiosité, je commençai à m’enquérir des raisons d’une telle « implantation ». Bientôt, j’ai réalisé que Maria Montessori (1870-1952) et son fils, Mario Montesano Montessori (1898-1982), avaient de 1939 à 1949, séjourné près de dix ans en Inde, au Pakistan et au Sri Lanka. Dans tous ces pays, ils ont collaboré et interagi avec les pédagogues locaux, en formant également des centaines d’enfants et plus de mille élèves et enseignants à la méthode pédagogique « Montessori ». L’Inde, après l’Italie, était aussi le pays où Maria Montessori a passé la plus longue période de sa vie. Après avoir évoqué les grands événements de sa vie personnelle ainsi que ses engagements scientifiques et sociaux en tant que psychiatre, pédagogue, féministe et antifasciste, je traite ici de l’adoption et de l’adaptation de sa méthode pédagogique en Asie du Sud. Enfin, j’analyse l’influence des systèmes éducatifs locaux et des pratiques culturelles sur Maria Montessori elle-même et sur le développement ultérieur de sa propre méthode. Grâce à cette rencontre et à cette interaction synergiques, l’Inde est aujourd’hui l’un des centres internationaux les plus dynamiques et les plus prestigieux pratiquant la méthode pédagogique Montessori.
Language: French
Published: Paris, France: OpenEdition Books, 2018
ISBN: 978-2-7132-3154-4
Series: Purushartha
Book Section
Ricordo di Maria Montessori [Memory of Maria Montessori]
Book Title: Maria Montessori cittadina del mondo [Maria Montessori, citizen of the world]
Pages: 275-277
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources
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Abstract/Notes: Dalla conferenza tenuta il 6 maggio 1962 presso il Centro Internazionale di Studi Pedagogici di Sèvres in occasione della commemorazione di Maria Montessori nel decennale della sua scomparsa. [From the conference held on May 6, 1962 at the International Center for Pedagogical Studies of Sèvres (France) on the occasion of the commemoration of Maria Montessori on the tenth anniversary of her death.]
Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Comitato italiano dell'OMEP, 1967
Book
Il mondo al femminile di Maria Montessori. Regine, dame e altre donne [The female world of Maria Montessori. Queens, ladies and other women]
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Abstract/Notes: Un libro tutto al femminile scritto da una donna, dedicato ad una donna che ha speso una gran parte della sua esistenza per l'emancipazione della donna per poi passare alla causa del bambino, una donna che incontra tante altre donne di cui si fa sorella e madre, oltre che maestra.
Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2015
ISBN: 978-88-95988-62-7
Series: Pagine Vere , 27
Book Section
Maria Montessori e l'educazione nuova [Maria Montessori and the New Education]
Book Title: Problemi e prospettive di scuola attiva
Pages: 207-226
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Movement
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Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Armando, 1968
Book Section
L’utopia antiautoritaria di Maria Montessori [The anti-authoritarian utopia of Maria Montessori]
Book Title: L'Utopia Montessoriana: Pace, Diritti, Libertà, Ambiente [Montessorian Utopia: Peace, Rights, Freedom, Environment]
Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Peace education
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Language: Italian
Published: Trento, Italy: Erickson, 2019
ISBN: 978-88-590-2042-4 88-590-2042-5
Article
Das Problem der sozialen Erziehung und der Beitrag Maria Montessoris zu seiner Lösung [The problem of social education and Maria Montessori's contribution to its solution]
Publication: Katholische Bildung, vol. 81, no. 10
Date: 1980
Pages: 526-538
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Language: German
ISSN: 0343-4605
Book
Das freie Spiel Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori im Vergleich [The Free Play Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori in Comparison]
Emmi Pikler - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources
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Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]
Language: German
Published: Hamburg, Germany: Diplomica, 2012
Edition: 2nd ed.
ISBN: 978-3-8428-7836-5 3-8428-7836-2
Book Section
Gesammelte Werke Maria Montessoris - Zum Projekt einer wissenschaftlichen Neuedition der Schriften Maria Montessoris in deutscher Sprache
Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik als Modell 60 Jahre Montessori-Forschung und -Lehre in Münster: eine Dokumentation
Pages: 551-555
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Language: German
Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2017
ISBN: 978-3-643-12157-8 3-643-12157-1
Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 20
Article
Eine revolutionäre Pädagogik: zum 100. Geburtstag von Maria Montessori [Revolutionary pedagogy: for Maria Montessori's 100th birthday]
Available from: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) - e-Periodica
Publication: Schweizer Schule, vol. 57, no. 21
Date: 1970
Pages: 784-785
Book Section
Maria Montessori viva e operante [Maria Montessori alive and active]
Book Title: Maria Montessori, oggi: 1870-1970 [Maria Montessori, today: 1870-1970]
Pages: 37-42
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Italian
Published: Firenze: Giunti-Bemporad Marzocco, 1970