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Master's Thesis

Printing Peace: Cultural and Pedagogical Negotiation Through Children's Periodicals in Costa Rica, 1912-1947

Available from: University of Illinois - IDEALS

Americas, Carmen Lyra - Biographic sources, Central America, Costa Rica, Latin America and the Caribbean, Luisa González - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History, Peace

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Abstract/Notes: At the turn of the twentieth century, in the context of the budding nation-state formation process throughout Latin America, liberalism, nationalism, and social reforms dominated Latin American intellectual political discourse in its relentless quest for modernity. Popular literacy movements and the expansion and centralization of the educational sphere, which was essential for cultivating national identities and reinforcing allegiance, proliferated throughout Latin America. In Costa Rica, the Olympians, a group of elite intellectuals intricately connected with the agro-export oligarchy, directed social and political reforms. The Olympians were overwhelmingly patriotic and patriarchal, and aimed to create a national culture that would reinforce existing economic, gender, and racial hierarchies. This project focuses on revolutionary feminists Carmen Lyra and Luisa González, who negotiated the cultural politics of education as intermediaries between students and the state through the publication of children’s periodicals. Specifically, this project analyzes the periodicals San Selerín (1912-1913, 1923-1924) and Triquitraque (1936-1947) to elucidate the ways in which these educators used children’s literature and Montessorian pedagogy to create a culture of inclusion and engagement rather than the patriotic and patriarchal pedagogy the Olympians. Contemporary memory has forgotten the revolutionary ideals of these educators, but this project affirms Carmen Lyra and Luisa González cannot be separated from their legacies as active members of the Costa Rican Communist Party, as fervent proletarian internationalists, and as revolutionary feminists. To do so would be to neutralize the potency of their memory.

Language: English

Published: Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 2016

Article

Dom Rebënka: Metod Naucnoj Pedagogiki [Children's Home: Method of Scientific Pedagogy]

Publication: Дошкольное Воспитание / Doshkol'noye Vospitanie [Preschool Education]

Pages: 381-383

Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Russia, Russia, Ukraine, Western Asia

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Language: Bosnian, Russian

Article

Cooking with Children: Focusing on Toddlers

Publication: Infants and Toddlers, vol. 6, no. 4

Pages: 10–13

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Language: English

Article

Children Happy as Birds in Open Air School Study; Montessori Method Proves Love of Juveniles for Order, Beauty, Occupation

Available from: California Digital Newspaper Collection

Publication: San Diego Union (San Diego, California)

Pages: 14

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Language: English

Article

'The Behavior Part Is the Hardest': Montessori Teachers and Young Children with Challenging Behaviors

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 10, no. 4

Pages: 24–25

Behavior disorders in children, Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Montessori method of education - Teachers

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Efficacy of Montessori Education in Attention Gathering Skill of Children

Available from: Academic Journals

Publication: Educational Research and Reviews, vol. 10, no. 6

Pages: 733-738

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Abstract/Notes: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Montessori education which is offered to upskill the attention gathering skill of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In total fifteen preschooler participants, six girls and nine boys who are diagnosed with ADHD (7 of the children with ADHD, 8 with only AD), joined to this research. This is a research designed with pre-post test design study with a control group of experimental design. In this research with the aim of improving the attention gathering level; eye-hand coordination, development of tactile, visual and auditory senses and for improving their acquired distinctiveness “tactile boards, sound boxes, binomial cubes and color tablets” are used from Montessori materials. FTFK Attention test is applied to children before and after the intervention. After the training, when scores are compared, the significant improvement is seen in their post test scores.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5897/ERR2015.2080

ISSN: 1990-3839

Article

Montessori Expands: Teaching of Brain Damaged Children

Publication: Science Newsletter, vol. 88

Pages: 375

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Insights and American Children Today

Publication: The Catholic Reporter

Pages: 1-7, 10

Interviews

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Language: English

Article

The Little Children

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: Journal of Education and School World (London), vol. 54, no. 637

Pages: 514

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Language: English

Article

Champion the Cause of All Children

Publication: Montessori International, vol. 77

Pages: 18–20

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (25th, Sydney, Australia, 14-17 July 2005)

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Abstract/Notes: 25th International Montessori Congress, Sydney, July, 2005

Language: English

ISSN: 1470-8647

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