Abstract/Notes: Monographic number of Vita dell'infanzia, 41 (lugl./ago. 1992), n. 7-8.

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1992

Language: English

Published: [S.I.]: [s.n.], 1997

Abstract/Notes: Based on the results of the research data, it shows that the learning activities of students in class 3 at the beginning of the meeting can be categorized as low and the teaching materials used by class 3 teachers are very conventional, less effective and the teacher still uses lecture, discussion and assignment methods. based on some of the problems that occurred in the research, the researchers decided to make observations at Kalisalam 1 Elementary School regarding the Application of Montessori-based 2-dimensional learning media with the aim of knowing how Montessori-based 2-dimensional learning media can improve learning outcomes in science learning in class 3 students of Kalisalam Elementary School 1 Probolinggo Regency. The type of research used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the subjects in this study being grade 3 students at SDN Kalisalam 1, Probolinggo Regency, consisting of 28 students, namely 10 male students and 18 female students. The data collected in this study were student activities, student learning outcomes, observation, interview, test, and documentation during learning activities. Data analysis used by researchers is descriptive qualitative, namely data obtained from an analysis of student activities during teaching and learning activities and comparing student learning outcomes in the initial conditions before improvement with learning outcomes obtained after taking action in the first cycle. Based on the details of the results of the implementation of the action as much as 2 cycles in science learning. It can be concluded that learning science on the subject of weather, climate, season and its influence on the lives of living things using 2-dimensional montessori-based learning media can improve learning outcomes with mastery learning by 79.00% in cycle 2 where this figure is very significant when compared to the level of learning completeness in cycle 2. 1 which is 66.6%.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v2i1.661

ISSN: 2963-5373

Language: Italian

Published: Firenze: Giunti-Bemporad Marzocco, 1970

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Abstract/Notes: O método Montessori, como se convencionou chamar a perspectiva pedagógica derivada do trabalho de Maria Montessori (1870-1952), foi desenvolvido, principalmente, ao longo da primeira metade do século XX. Até hoje, no entanto, há escolas, publicações e cursos para professores sendo criados em todo o mundo. Desde o início de sua história, a pedagogia montessoriana aparece frequentemente na mídia de vários países do mundo, e, em alguns momentos da história, representou tanto um fenômeno midiático quanto editorial (KRAMER, 1988). Esta pesquisa trabalhou com um arquivo de textos midiáticos, publicados desde 1911 nos Estados Unidos da América e dedicou-se à análise e à interpretação de um corpus de textos da mesma natureza. Uma ênfase da análise foi dada aos textos publicados entre os anos 2000 e 2015. O aporte teórico das análises e das reflexões expostas aqui é a Análise de Discurso filiada aos estudos do inconsciente e da ideologia, iniciada na França, por Michel Pêcheux, e desenvolvida e ampliada no Brasil por autoras como Eni Orlandi. A história da perspectiva pedagógica de que tratamos já foi explorada antes por diversos autores (STANDING, 1962; KRAMER, 1988; POVELL, 2010, entre outros), mas poucos tangenciaram o trabalho da mídia quanto a essa pedagogia, embora mencionem a importância desta mesma instância de produção, e nenhuma das publicações emprega a perspectiva discursiva, que pode oferecer outros pontos de vista e permite a interlocução de diversas áreas de estudo. Os resultados obtidos com esta pesquisa apontam para uma direção previsível e duas bifurcações importantes desta. Em primeiro lugar, como propõe a teoria da Análise de Discurso, a produção discursiva é atravessada pela ideologia, e, assim, os textos com que trabalhamos fazem parte de um conjunto de sentidos e proposições que harmonizam com o verdadeiro, como operado pela ideologia dominante. Isso tem duas consequências específicas para este corpus. Por um lado, os sentidos que caracterizam o método Montessori são vinculados a valores não estranhos ao neoliberalismo e ao discurso empreendedor: fala-se muito de diversão, e, ao mesmo tempo, de alto desempenho, liberdade, sucesso, escolha individual e liderança. Por outro lado, há uma contradição muito presente entre caracterizar-se Montessori como uma pedagogia alternativa e dizer-se que Montessori é só uma via diversa para se alcançar os mesmos fins: alto desempenho acadêmico e sucesso financeiro. Em segundo lugar, notamos a proeminência do ponto de vista adulto sobre o possível ponto de vista infantil. Os textos, especialmente a partir de 2011, fazem sentido, com frequência, construindo as vantagens que a pedagogia montessoriana representa para o adulto, segundo uma perspectiva corporativa ou empreendedora. Por meio de nossa análise, pudemos caracterizar a configuração do discurso midiático sobre o método Montessori nos Estados Unidos e compreender como os sentidos se articulam para fazer de Montessori uma perspectiva válida e positiva, ao mesmo tempo, silenciando os sentidos que, ligados a ela, poderiam ser desarmônicos e, até mesmo, arriscados para a hegemonia do verdadeiro sobre a criança e sobre a educação. [The Montessori method, as the pedagogical perspective derived from the work of Maria Montessori (1870-1952) is usually called, was developed mainly during the first half of the twentieth century. To this day, however, there are schools, publications and courses for teachers being created around the world. From the beginning of its history, Montessori pedagogy has frequently appeared in the media of several countries, and at some moments in history has represented both a mediatic and editorial phenomenon (KRAMER, 1988). This research relies on an archive of media texts published since 1911 in the United States of America and is focused on the analysis and interpretation of a corpus of texts of the same nature. Emphasis was given to those texts published between the years 2000 and 2015. The theoretical foundation for the analyzes and reflections exposed here is the Discourse Analysis affiliated to the studies of the unconscious and the ideology, initiated in France by Michel Pêcheux, and developed and expanded in Brazil by authors such as Eni Orlandi. The history of the pedagogical perspective that we have dealt with has already been explored by several authors (STANDING, 1962, KRAMER, 1988, POVELL, 2010 and others), but few have touched on the work of the media in relation to this pedagogy, although they recognize its relevance, and none of the publications adopts the discursive perspective, which can offer other points of view, allowing the interlocution with several areas of study. The results obtained with this research point to a predictable direction, and two important and novel bifurcations. First, as the theory of discourse analysis proposes, discursive production is traversed by ideology, and thus the texts we work with are part of a set of meanings and propositions that harmonize with the truth, as operated by the dominant ideology. This, in turn, has two specific consequences for this corpus. On the one hand, the meanings that characterize the Montessori method are linked to values not unfamiliar to neoliberalism and entrepreneurial discourse: much is said of fun, and at the same time high performance, freedom, and success, individual choice, and leadership. There is a very present contradiction between characterizing Montessori as an alternative pedagogy and saying that Montessori is only an alternative way to achieve the same ends: high academic performance and financial success. Secondly, we notice the prominence of the adult point of view over the possible infantile one. The texts, especially as of 2011, often make sense from the advantages that the Montessori pedagogy represents for the adult, from a corporate or entrepreneurial perspective. Through our analysis, we have been able to characterize the configuration of the media discourse on the Montessori method in the United States and to understand how the senses are articulated to make Montessori a valid and positive pedagogical perspective, while silencing the meanings that could, if linked to that, be disharmonious, and we would say risky, for the hegemony of the truth about the child and about education.]

Language: Portuguese

Published: São Paulo, Brazil, 2019

Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this qualitative research is to explore the implementation of the Montessori method in a middle school ascribed to the Puerto Rico Education Department, from the perspective of the school director and its teachers. It also identifies the challenges and the opportunities of changing from a traditional educational model to an innovative one. The methodology used for this research was the unique case study. The strategies used to gather and analyze the information were a semi structured interview with the school director, a focus group interview with six teachers and document analysis. The findings of the research emerging from the interview resulted in seven predominant categories: school retention, healthy school environment, the student as the center of the learning process, the school director’s role as promoter of educational changes, parents and community involvement and integration in the learning processes and the educational transformation that can occur within the Montessori method. This study reflects on the advantages of the Montessori method as an alternative to the traditional educational method. It also expands on the advantages of implementing this method in middle schools in Puerto Rico, on the school director as a key figure in the implementation and the advantages and opportunities of its school director. It also offers recommendations to the Puerto Rico Department of Education, the school visited, to academic school leadership programs and to future research in this area.

Language: Spanish

Published: San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2017

Abstract/Notes: Današnje vrijeme je vrijeme medija, jer mediji u našem društvu zauzimaju sve značajniju ulogu. Drukčiji razvoj i s njim usklađen obrazovni proces diktira sama dinamika življenja. Sukladno tome mijenjaju se nastavni ciljevi, metode i didaktička sredst...

Language: Croatian

ISSN: 1330-0067, 1848-7793

Language: English

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241