Language: French

Published: Paris, France: Librairie Fischbacher, 1915

Abstract/Notes: Distributed by the Deutsche Montessori-Gesellschaft with the January 1927 issue of their periodical "Montessori-Nachrichten".

Language: German

Published: Berlin, Germany: Hensel and Co. Verlag, 1927

Language: English

DOI: 10.1207/s15326993es0802_9

ISSN: 0013-1946

Language: Croatian

Published: Zagreb, Croatia: Nakladnička kuča Aagram, 2007

ISBN: 978-953-7214-07-4 953-7214-07-9

Abstract/Notes: The purpose of the study was to investigate the views of Montessori preschool teachers on inclusive education in Montessori approach. The views of 18 participants were examined in this study. All participants were selected from Ankara and İstanbul and they were investigated by a semi-structured interview protocol that was developed by the researcher based on the literature review. The protocol contained questions in three major parts; these were demographic questions about participants, questions about views on inclusive education and questions about views on inclusive education in Montessori approach and its advantageous and disadvantageous for children with disabilities. Phenomenology design was employed in the study and purposive sampling was used to reach the participants. According to findings of content analysis, Montessori teachers stated that they did not find themselves adequately educated and experienced in inclusive education but a large part of them thought that inclusive education is good for development of both disabled and non-disabled students. On the other hand, Montessori teachers expressed that enabling children to be independent and to encourage them to make their own decisions are the most important point of Montessori understanding. However, when considered in terms of disabled students, most teachers indicated that such liberal environment could constitute disadvantages for such students. Teachers stated that an educational environment which is structured and where influence of the teacher is more intensive would be better in terms of education of the disabled child, particularly when working with students with severe disabilities or students with attention deficit or autism. / Bu çalışma, Montessori anaokullarında çalışan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bütünleştirme eğitimi ve Montessori yaklaşımında bütünleştirme uygulamaları hakkındaki görüşlerini anlamayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma 18 katılımcıyı kapsamaktadır. Tüm katılımcılar Ankara ve İstanbul ilinde Montessori okullarında çalışan okul öncesi öğretmenleri arasından seçilmiş olup, görüşmeler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yapılmıştır. Görüşme formu üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde katılımcılar hakkındaki demografik bilgiler sorgulanırken, ikinci bölümde katılımcıların bütünleştirme eğitimi hakkındaki görüşleri ve son bölümde ise katılımcıların Montessori eğitimindeki bütünleştirme uygulamaları hakkındaki görüşleri sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda nitel analiz yapılmış olup bulgulara göre Montessori öğretmenleri bütünleştirme eğitimi konusunda kendilerini yeterince eğitimli ve deneyimli bulmadıklarını belirtmiş, ancak bütünleştirme eğitiminin hem engelli hem de engelsiz öğrenciler için faydalı olduğunu düşündüklerini ifade etmiştir. Öte yandan, Montessori öğretmenleri Montessori eğitiminin çocuğun bağımsız bir birey olmasında önemli bir rol oynadığını ifade etmiş, çocukların kendi kararlarını vermelerini teşvik etmenin Montessori anlayışının en önemli noktaları olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ancak engelli öğrenciler açısından değerlendirildiğinde öğretmenlerin çoğu bu özgürlükçü ortamın engelli öğrenciler için dezavantajlar oluşturabileceğini söylemiştir. Öğretmenler, özellikle ağır engelli öğrenciler ya da dikkat dağınıklığı olan ya da otizmli öğrenciler ile çalışırken öğretmenin etkisinin daha yoğun olduğu, yapılandırılmış bir eğitim ortamının çocuğun eğitimi açısından daha iyi olacağını ifade etmiştir.

Language: English

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2019

Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Abstract/Notes: Raising children in the intended way and bringing them up as individuals that beneit society is possible with a gradual education from pre-school to higher education. The irst and most important step of this gradual education is the preschool education. The main function of the pre-school education is laying the foundation required to provide the individuals with a basic knowledge, skills and values that are necessary in social life (Aslan, 2007). According to Ryna, schools and classes are societies that form the good or bad atmospheres. The key person to this society is the teacher (Yazıcı, 2007; Cited in; Baydar, 2009, p. 489). The concept of value is a sociological one and the values are the rules that form the basis of the value judgments (Halstead, 1996). Values are not universal but they relect the relations between the contrasts such as beautiful and ugly; good and bad (Meaney, 1979). In the life of a society, everything is perceived according to values and its comparison with others. Individuals generally adopt the values of the group, society and culture they live in and use these as a measure in their judgments and choices. Therefore, they gain the opportunity to reach general judgments such as righteous, more appropriate, more beautiful, more important and more just. In the basis of being deprived of values is the absence of a human value system that we can believe in because it is true that we can dedicate ourselves to and that can be validated and implemented (Dilmaç, 2007; Can, 2008; Bahçe, 2010). Montessori Method is one of the alternative programs that can be effective in the teaching and acquiring values. Montessori Method that adopts a modern education approach; provides children with the opportunities to research, try, make mistakes and correct their mistakes on their own (Vilscek, 1966). According to Montessori, understanding the laws of nature is the basis of science. Children should understand the order, harmony and beauty of nature and feel happy about it. The individuality of children is in the foreground in Montessori Method. Each child is an individual that has a unique development. According to Montessori, children need liberty to reach their full physical, intellectual and emotional potential. However, this one is a liberty that can be reached through order and self-discipline. The purpose of Montessori Method is helping the children to reach their highest level of potential without slogging (Oktay, 1987, p. 62–69; Korkmaz, 2006; Vuslat & Akyol, 2006, p. 243–256). Researchers emphasize that, Montessori Method makes positive contributions to children’s life-long learning, liberty, endurance, calmness, speaking with thinking, selfconidence, understanding, making eficient decisions, tolerance, open-mindedness and social cooperation (Gleen, 2003; Faryadi, 2007). Montessori Method enables children to ind the best and easiest way to learn on their own by applying themselves. / Bu çalışmada Montessori eğitiminin çocuklarda sorumluluk alma, sırasını bekleme, başladığı işi bitirme, becerisine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi, Mesleki Eğitim Fakültesi, İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokuluna devam eden 4-6 yaş aralığındaki 30 deney 30 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 60 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada sorumluluk alma, sırasını bekleme ve başladığı işi bitirme olmak üzere üç beceri ile ilgili "Sırasını Bekleme, Sorumluluk Alma ve Başladığı İşi Bitirme Değerlendirme Formu" kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri gözlem ve görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Montessori grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların geleneksel eğitim alan çocuklara göre "sırasını bekleme, sorumluluk alma ve başladığı işi bitirme" davranışlarını daha sık sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda farklı eğitim yaklaşımlarının okul öncesi çocukların eğitimine yeni bir bakış oluşturabileceği söylenebilir. Erken çocukluk eğitiminde davranış kazandırma açısından faklı yaklaşımlara yer verilebilir.

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 1303-880X

Abstract/Notes: In vorliegender Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob "guter" (Mathematik-) Unterricht mit den Methoden Maria MONTESSORIs verwirklicht werden kann. Es wird untersucht, ob zwischen den Mathematikleistungen von RegelschülerInnen und MontessorischülerInnen vierter Klassen an Volksschulen Unterschiede bestehen. Zur Überprüfung der Hypothese "Es besteht kein Unterschied in den Mathematikleistungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern vierter Klassen in Montessorieinrichtungen und Regelvolksschulklassen" wurden an die 300 ProbandInnen aus Montessorieinrichtungen und Regelschulen mit dem "Mathematik-Schulleistungstest für SchülerInnen vierter Klassen der Grundschule" (HANISCH 2004) getestet. Die empirische Untersuchung und Auswertung der erhobenen Daten zeigt Unterschiede im Bereich der Mathematikleistungen, die zu Gunsten der MontessorischülerInnen ausfallen. Es wird jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass die Stichprobe relativ klein war, da sich nur wenige Klassen zu einer Testung bereit erklärten. Auch die intellektuelle Ausgangslage der Kinder sowie der soziokulturelle Hintergrund der Getesteten konnten nicht berücksichtigt werden. Das vorliegende Resultat muss daher als "Zwischenergebnis" betrachtet werden. / This paper addresses the issue of whether "good" (mathematics) learning and teaching can be realised with the MONTESSORI method. The performance in mathematics of pupils attending standard, mainstream schools and those attending MONTESSORI schools is examined and compared. Both groups of subjects were in their fourth year of primary education. In order to corroborate the following hypothesis: "There is no difference in achievement between the two groups of pupils" about 300 pupils attending standard schools and those attending MONTESSORI schools were tested applying the "School achievement test in mathematics for pupils in their fourth year of primary education" (HANISCH 2004). The empirical examination and analysis of collected data shows differences in the performance of pupils in mathematics with favourable results for pupils working with the MONTESSORI method. However, it must be pointed out that the sample was relatively small as only few classes were willing to be tested. In addition to this, neither the intellectual abilities of the children nor their socio-cultural background were taken into consideration. Therefore the present result must be seen as provisional.

Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria, 2007

Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi Implementasi pendidikan karakter untuk mempersiapkan mereka kelak sebagai pribadi yang mempunyai identitas diri, melalui pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada PAUD Melalui Metode Montessori menekankan proses belajar eksperiensial? (2) Bagaimana Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada PAUD Melalui Metode Montessori menekankan proses belajar one-on-one lesson? (3) Bagaimana Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada PAUD Melalui Metode Montessori menekankan proses belajar peace education?Penelitian  ini   menggunakan   pendekatan  kualitatif dan menggunakan penelitian jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  observasi,  wawancara,  dan  dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian: (1) Guru dalam proses belajar secara aktif sehingga peserta didik dapat memperoleh pengalaman langsung dan terlatih untuk dapat menemukan sendiri berbagai pengetahuan yang dipelajarinya. (2) Guru memberikan satu tema dan membimbing peserta didik dengan belajar langsung untuk menunjang kebutuhan belajar sehingga peserta didik dapat perhatian penuh dari guru dalam proses belajar (3) Guru membantu peserta didik untuk memiliki kemampuan mengatasi konflik dan masalahnya sendiri, tanpa kekerasan dan dengan cara yang kreatif 0 CITATIONS 0 Total citations 0 Recent citations n/a Field Citation Ratio n/a Relative Citation Ratio

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.53621/jider.v3i3.233

ISSN: 2807-5471, 2807-548X

Abstract/Notes: This study analyzed intuitive mathematics abilities of preschool children and to ascertain whether there was a difference between children who were educated according to the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) preschool education program and the Montessori approach. It was also examined whether the intuitive mathematics abilities of the children who were educated according to the MoNE program and Montessori approach showed a significant difference according to variables of gender, duration of pre-school education, and educational levels of parents. The study sample of the study consisted of 121 children (56 girls, 65 boys) aged between 60-72 months. The data was collected via “Personal Information Form” and “Intuitive Mathematics Ability Scale” developed by Güven (2001). Intuitive mathematical abilities of children who were educated according to the Montessori program were more developed compared to those of children educated according to MoNE program. There was no significant difference in intuitive mathematical abilities according to duration of preschool education, education levels of parents. As a result of the study, a significant difference was observed in the intuitive math abilities of the children trained according to the MoNE program in favor of the girls, whereas no significant difference was observed trained according to the Montessori approach. The results are discussed in light of the relevant literature.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-06-12

ISSN: 2422-8702