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Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
Impacts of Early Childhood Professional Development on Educator Practice and Subsequent Student Experience in the Outdoor Environment
Available from: St. Catherine University
Action research, Montessori method of education
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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this project was to study the impact of professional development on early childhood educator practice and its subsequent effects on toddlers’ experiences with Risky Play in the outdoor environment. The setting of this project was a toddler classroom within a Montessori school in Missouri. The population for this action research study was three adult assistant guides with varying levels of experience with Montessori and early childhood education and 10 students in a Montessori toddler classroom between the ages of 17 and 32 months. The intervention consisted of a professional development workshop related to Montessori philosophy and benefits of outdoor Risky Play paired with daily reflective journaling. Data collection included my observations, participant journals, interviews, and an attitude scale. As a result of the study, adult participants intervened with children’s play less often and in more constructive ways, and children had more positive experiences in the outdoor environment. In response to this study, future actions include implementing a classroom culture of continued coaching and reflection.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2021
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Effects of Using Nature-Based Space and Materials on the Children’s Concentration Levels in an Early Childhood Montessori Environment
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: This research study explored the effects of using nature-based space and materials on the children’s concentration levels in an early childhood Montessori environment. Nineteen 3-6-year-olds participated in the study for four weeks. The researcher designed and implemented two interventions, nature-based space and nature-based materials, inside an early childhood Montessori environment. The purpose was to holistically improve the children’s concentration levels by being exposed to a nature-based area and materials. The data collection process relied on four qualitative and quantitative data tools: tally sheets, general observational notes, rate sheets, and measurement notes. The data analyzed in this research study suggests exposing young children to both nature-based space and materials in the learning environment is beneficial to their concentration levels. Lastly, the researcher considers further investigation of the effects of being exposed to nature and technology on the children’s brain by using scientific devices to read and interpret the brain activity.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020
Article
Multicultural Books for Early Childhood Education
Available from: ProQuest
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 19, no. 1
Date: 2007
Pages: 97–101
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
Back to the Future? Children Living in Poverty, Early Childhood Centres and Mathematics Education
Available from: Springer Link
Publication: ZDM (Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik), vol. 46, no. 7
Date: Dec 2014
Pages: 999-1011
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Abstract/Notes: The present call for structured mathematics programmes in preschools continues a trend from the nineteenth century, in which young children’s lack of mathematical knowledge was considered to have a detrimental effect on their individual futures and those of the wider society. In this paper, an investigation of the philosophies behind several early childhood programmes shows that there is a long-standing acceptance that those not living in poverty should make decisions about the education, including the mathematics education, that children who are living in poverty should engage in. Consequently, the philosophies behind these programmes, and with them the advocated mathematics education, contribute to a homogenised view of the child. This fails to recognise the attributes that children and their communities have and situates those living in poverty as being deviant. The strong promotion in this century of structured mathematics education programmes is solidifying this homogenising process in a manner not seen in previous early childhood programmes.
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s11858-014-0578-y
ISSN: 1863-9704
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Effects of Earth-Conscious Art Materials on Early Childhood Montessori Students’ Environmental Awareness
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: This action research project investigates the effect of providing earth-conscious materials in the art curriculum on early childhood Montessori students' environmental awareness. The participants for this study were seven preschool students at a private, home-based Montessori school in the urban Western United States. The research design was qualitative and quantitative, utilizing field notes, observational notes, behavioral tally sheets, and group conversational questionnaires to gather information on students' environmental awareness. The students' mean eco-affinity responses increased by 16%, while their mean environmental awareness responses increased by 23%. The frequency of material usage positively correlated with the frequency of environmental actions. The findings suggest that earth-conscious art materials have a positive effect on student environmental awareness. The researcher realized that increased environmental awareness does not indicate increased ecological stewardship. The conclusion of this study urges educators to reconsider the role that art curriculum and materials play on student environmental awareness.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020
Article
Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Programs on Cognitive and School Outcomes
Available from: JSTOR
Publication: The Future of Children, vol. 5, no. 3
Date: Winter 1995
Pages: 25-50
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Abstract/Notes: The extent to which early childhood programs produce long-term benefits in children's cognitive development, socialization, and school success is a matter of some controversy. This article reviews 36 studies of both model demonstration projects and large-scale public programs to examine the long-term effects of these programs on children from low-income families. The review carefully considers issues related to research design. It includes studies of preschool education, Head Start, child care, and home visiting programs, and focuses primarily on the effects of program participation on children's cognitive development. Results indicate that early childhood programs can produce large short-term benefits for children on intelligence quotient (IQ) and sizable long-term effects on school achievement, grade retention, placement in special education, and social adjustment. Not all programs produce these benefits, perhaps because of differences in quality and funding across programs. The article concludes with recommendations for future action.
Language: English
ISSN: 1054-8289, 1550-1558
Article
Illustrative Descriptions of Two Early Childhood Education Programs
Available from: ASCD
Publication: Educational Leadership, vol. 28, no. 8
Date: May 1971
Pages: 821-826
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Language: English
ISSN: 0013-1784, 1943-5878
Article
Montessori and Music in Early Childhood
Publication: Education Digest, vol. 46, no. 3
Date: Nov 1980
Pages: 60
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Language: English
ISSN: 0013-127X
Article
Reshaping Early Childhood Intervention to Be a More Effective Weapon against Poverty
Available from: ERIC
Publication: MPSC Update [Montessori Public School Consortium (Cleveland, OH)], vol. 2, no. 2
Date: Feb 1994
Pages: 7-8
Early childhood education, Educational change
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Abstract/Notes: Discusses successes and problems of Head Start. Suggests that Head Start's difficulties relate to its implementation, not its design. Proposes increasing the effectiveness of Head Start through a series of reform strategies that relate to interventions that address the needs of children in child care, preschool children, and school-age children.
Language: English
Article
The Early Childhood Education Forum and the Quality in Diversity Project
Publication: Montessori Society Review, vol. 7
Date: 1996
Pages: 8–9
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Abstract/Notes: Projects of Montessori Education U.K.
Language: English