Abstract/Notes: Montessori teaching method plays a crucial role in the course of the world pre-school pedagogy’s scientific development.The year of 2013 witnesses its hundred-year history in China.The spread and practice of Montessori teaching method in China is always accompanied with the transform and development of China’s pre-school pedagogy.Nowadays,in the situation of on-going education reform,the Chinese education needs further opening up,absorb advanced culture of education from other countries.Therefore,it is of great significance to review the spread and practice of Montessori teaching method,and analyze its historical effects to the reform in our pre-school pedagogy.
Language: Chinese
ISSN: 1000-0186
Article
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Kaksi pedagogista elämäntyötä: John Dewey e M. Montessori [The life work of two pedagogues: John Dewey and M. Montessori]
H. Haavio Martti
(Author)
Publication: Kasvatus ja koulu (Jyväskylän Yliopisto. Kasvatustieteiden tutkimuslaitos) [Education and school (University of Jyväskylä. Institute of Educational Sciences)], no. 1
Date: 1953
Pages: 1-13
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Language: Finnish
ISSN: 0783-1552
Article
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Montessorı Eğitim Kurumlarındaki Çocukların Görsel Algı ve Çizim Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi / The Examination of The Relationship Between Visual Perceptions and Drawing Skills of Children in Montessori Preschools
Abstract/Notes: The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between the visual perception and drawing skills of children in the Montessori preschools. In this regard relational secreening model was used. The study group was composed of 83 children in Montessori preschools located in Ankara province. The data of research was collected by using the Bender Gestalt Visual motor Perception Test developed by Bender (1983) and Goodenough-Harris Draw-aPerson Test developed by Goodenough and revised by Harris (1963). It was detected that as the visual perceptions of children increased, the drawing skills also increased. / Montessori eğitim kurumlarındaki okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının görsel algı ve çizim becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlayan bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Ankara’da bulunan Montessori eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 83 okul öncesi dönem çocuğu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve çocukların sosyo-demografik bilgilerini sorgulayan bilgi formu, Bender (1938) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Yalın (1980) ve Somer (1988) tarafından yapılan “Bender-Gestalt Görsel Algı Testi” ve Goodenough (1926) tarafından geliştirilip Harris (1963) tarafından yeniden düzenlenen “Goodenough-Harris Adam Çizme Testi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çocukların görsel algı ve çizim becerileri arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişinin var olduğu görülmüştür.
Language: Turkish
ISSN: 2147-9844
Article
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Pengaruh Modifikasi Alat Peraga Montessori Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar
Abstract/Notes: The Montessori method, which is a learning method that depends on each student, has the advantage of growing critical thinking, collaborating, and acting more assertively. Children with good cognition are characterized by problem-solving skills by prioritizing prosocial in every interaction, and vice versa. The lack of research in the field of sports related to motor and montessori movements, especially in West Nusa Tenggara and the results of observations at the MI Al Ijtihad school still use a monotonous learning pattern so that students tend to be passive, not independent and not confident so that it affects motor skills, in this study what is meant is rough motoric. The population in this study were students of MI Al-Ijtihad, totaling 20 students. In this study, researchers used purposive sampling with certain criteria. In this study, the researchers used instruments, namely the Zig-zag Running test and the Throwing the ball at the target. The type of research used is a quantitative experiment with a pre-test post-test group design. The data analysis technique used is the t-test through the t-test formula. From the results of statistical data analysis of the effect of modification of props on gross motor skills, the tcount X (throwing the ball at the target) of 5.446 simultaneously between Y and X1 draws conclusions from the table analysis at a significant level of 5% with the number of samples (n - 1), namely 19 is 2,869. So it can be concluded that ''There is an effect of modification of Montessori teaching aids on gross motor skills seen from tcount > ttable (5.446 > 2.869).
Abstract/Notes: The ability to read is complex and detailed for early childhood children. In contrast to the ability to speak and listen which can be obtained naturally from their surroundings, the ability to read must be learned with certain methods. Montessori is a children's education method that can optimize children's potential through learning that involves children's sensory and motor aspects in a detailed and fun way. In Montessori, reading are introduced as fun and useful activities, which can help a child understand and appreciate the world, and share ideas and experience with other people. This article is written to explain how early childhood children learn to read by using the Montessori method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research method is library research through data collection techniques obtained through books, journals, articles and other supporting sources. The results of this study explain that in the Montessori method, early childhood learns to read by using didactic materials in two stages namely Early Preparation Activities and Reading Activities. The Early Preparation Activities include Classified Pictures, Speech, and I spy. While the Reading Activities involve Object Boxes, Action Cards, Reading Folder, Puzzle Words, Book Corner and Library. All these activities have been sorted according to the level of difficulty from the simplest to the most complex which refer to the basic principles in Montessori Method.
Language: English
ISSN: 2302-0059
Article
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Pelatihan untuk Mengajar Bahasa dan Matematika Berbasis Metode Montessori di Sekolah Dasar [Training for Teaching Language and Mathematics Based on the Montessori Method in Elementary Schools]
Abstract/Notes: An important aspect that determines learning success is the learning method used by the teacher. Teacher prospective teachers should have broad insights related to learning methods. Prospective teachers and teachers need to vary the learning model. Montessori method is one method that follows the natural tendencies of children and teachers need to prepare learning that follows the stages of child development. Based on these thoughts, community service is carried out to help prospective teachers and teachers' insights about the Montessori method. The sequence of community service activities is the training and mentoring of prospective teachers, the implementation of learning by the Montessori method by prospective teachers, evaluation and reflection on the results of implementation, preparation of training materials for elementary school teachers, and the activity ends with the evaluation and training of Montessori methods for elementary teachers. The result of community service is that prospective teachers are happy to have classroom experience and 100% of students are happy because they are involved in innovative learning activities, the Montessori method. In addition, teachers also get experience training in Montessori methods.
Language: Indonesian
ISSN: 2540-8747
Article
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Stimulasi Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Matematika Montessori [Stimulation of Ability to Recognize Numbers Concepts in Early Childhood Through Montessori Math Games]
Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stimulasi kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak usia dini melalui permainan matematika Montessori. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini peneliti menggunakan berbagai sumber tertulis seperti artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen yang relevan dengan penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada wacana tentang kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak usia dini yang dapat dilakukan melalui permainan matematika Montessori. Hal tersebut menjadi bagian penting dari implementasi pembelajaran di PAUD karena merangsang kemampuan mengenali konsep angka anak sejak dini harus dikembangkan karena akan berdampak besar pada kemampuan kognitif anak yang juga sangat berguna untuk masa depan mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan matematika Montessori sangat efektif digunakan untuk merangsang kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak usia dini. Ini terbukti dari bukti yang telah diteliti dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak melalui permainan matematika Montessori. [This research is a literature study that aims to find out how the description of the stimulation of the ability to recognize the concept of numbers for early childhood through Montessori math games. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with literature study. In this literature study the researcher uses various written sources such as articles, journals, and documents relevant to the research in this study. This study focuses on the discourse on the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in early childhood which can be done through Montessori math games. This is an important part of implementing learning in PAUD because it stimulates the ability to recognize children's number concepts from an early age because it will have a major impact on children's cognitive abilities which are also very useful for their future. The results of this study indicate that Montessori math games are very effective in stimulating the ability to recognize number concepts in early childhood. This is evident from the evidence that has been researched from the results of previous studies relating to the ability to recognize the concept of children's numbers through Montessori math games.]
Language: Indonesian
ISSN: 2614-3097, 2614-6754
Article
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Montessori Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan
Abstract/Notes: Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the early reading ability of grade 1 elementary school students. Online learning that is carried out in full makes the teacher unable to find out why students are still not fluent in reading. The data found some students do not know the letters and how to pronounce them. The purpose of this study was to determine the initial reading ability of first graders at SDN Pasar Lama 1 Banjarmasin using a Montessori reading book. In addition, to determine the significant effect on learning to use Montessori reading books in improving early reading skills. This study uses an experimental method with t-test analysis. The results showed that the students' initial reading ability increased. The results of the t-test showed a value of 0,026 <0.05, so it can be said that there was a significant difference in the students' initial reading ability who used Montessori reading books with students who studied without using Montessori reading books. Learning to use Montessori reading books has an effect on students' initial reading ability.
Direct Verbal Instruction Contrasted with Montessori Methods in the Teaching of Normal Four-Year-Old Children
E. L. Erickson
(Author)
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Abstract/Notes: This study compares the effects of Montessori methods of instruction and methods of direct verbal instruction. Montessori methods rely on the ability of the child to learn through physical interaction with inanimate objects and minimize verbal behavior by teacher and student, while the direct verbal method works mainly through language use, both in the teacher's presentation and the child's responses. In this research project, the Montessori group was made up of 17 upper-middle class 4-year-olds who had already participated in the program for a year. The direct verbal group, called the Academic Preschool, was comprised of 18 4-year-olds from backgrounds similar to those of the Montessori group. All the children were pre- and posttested on the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities and posttested on the Wide-Range Achievement Test (reading, arithmetic and spelling). There were no significant between-group differences at pretest, and posttest total ITPA scores were about the same as the pretest scores. The subtest differences in the second testing favored the Academic Preschool on tests involving abstraction and the Montessori group on tests of simple recognition or memory. The Academic preschool children outscored the Montessori children in all areas of the Achievement Test.
Language: English
Published: [S.I.]:
[s.n.], 1969
Article
The Importance of Self-Esteem in Developing Socially Responsible Children
Bettie B. Youngs
(Author)
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter,
vol. 16, no. 1
Date: 1992
Pages: 8–10
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Language: English
Book Section
Montessori Sensorial: The Montessori Early Childhood Inclusive Classroom: Creating a Cherished Experience
Crystal Dahlmeier
(Author)
, Ginger Kelley McKenzie
(BookAuthor)
, Victoria S. Zascavage
(BookAuthor)
, Vanessa M. Rigaud
(BookAuthor)
, Crystal Dahlmeier
(BookAuthor)
, My Le N. Vo
(BookAuthor)
Book Title: The Inclusive Classroom: Creating a Cherished Experience through Montessori
Published: Lanham, Maryland:
Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-4758-5635-4
Article
Kids Korner [poems by children]
[unspecified] (Author)
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter,
vol. 27, no. 3
Date: 2003
Pages: 12–13
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Language: English
Article
Montessori Materials [and special children]
Carol Hill
(Author) , Elvira Farrow (Author)
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter,
vol. 2, no. 1
Date: Feb 1978
Pages: 3
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Language: English
Doctoral Dissertation
Über selbsttätige Erziehung der Vorschulkinder bei Maria Montessori und im Kindergarten der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik [About the independent education of the preschool children with Maria Montessori and in the kindergarten of the German Democratic Republic]