Language: German

Language: Norwegian

ISSN: 0802-6017

Language: Norwegian

Abstract/Notes: Includes the Italian texts of Maria Boschetti-Alberti's journals for 1926 through 1928, with French-language translation.

Language: French

Published: New York, New York: P. Lang, 1987

ISBN: 3-261-03731-8 978-3-261-03731-2

Series: Exploration

Abstract/Notes: Dans notre travail de recherche nous nous sommes intéressée à l’héritage des pédagogies de Maria Montessori et de Friedrich Fröbel dans les classes enfantines valaisannes, respectivement dans le Valais romand et le Haut-Valais. Pour ce faire, nous avons tout d’abord proposer une brève partie historique. Cette partie a permis de comprendre comment les noms de Maria Montessori et de Friedrich Fröbel sont entrés dans la pédagogie de notre pays et dans celle de notre canton. De plus, nous avons retracé l’évolution des institutions enfantines dans notre pays. Étant donné que nous cherchons à définir l’héritage de ces deux pédagogies originnelles dans l’enseignent en enfantine de nos jours, il nous a fallu décrire ce qu’est l’école enfantine actuellement. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé les plans d’études en vigueur dans notre canton, à savoir le Plan d’études romand (Valais romand) et le Lehrplan 21 (HautValais). Puis, nous avons présenté les principes et les caractéristiques qui régissent les pédagogies de Maria Montessori et Friedrich Fröbel. Les concepts mis en évidence nous ont permis d’établir deux tableaux de synthèse des concepts des pédagogues qui étaient nos outils principaux pour l’analyse des données. Toute notre partie empirique nous a permis d’analyser les concepts des pédagogies de Maria Montessori et de Friedrich Fröbel grâce aux discours des enseignantes rencontrées et de les interpréter. À la fin de ce travail, nous avons obtenu des résultats qui nous ont permis de répondre à notre question de recherche. / In our research work we are interested in the heritage of the pedagogies of Maria Montessori and Friedrich Fröbel in the Valais child classes, respectively in Valais Romand and Haut-Valais. To do this, we first propose a brief historical part. This part has made it possible to understand how the names of Maria Montessori and Friedrich Fröbel entered the pedagogy of our country and that of our canton. In addition, we traced the evolution of children's institutions in our country. Given that we seek to define the heritage of these two original pedagogies in teaching in kindergarten today, we had to describe what kindergarten is today. For this, we used the study plans in force in our canton, namely the Plan d’études romand (Valais romand) and the Lehrplan 21 (Haut Valais). Then, we presented the principles and characteristics that govern the pedagogies of Maria Montessori and Friedrich Fröbel. The concepts highlighted allowed us to establish two summary tables of the concepts of the pedagogues which were our main tools for the analysis of the data. All our empirical part allowed us to analyze the concepts of the pedagogies of Maria Montessori and Friedrich Fröbel thanks to the speeches of the teachers met and to interpret them. At the end of this work, we obtained results that allowed us to answer our research question.

Language: French

Published: Saint-Maurice, Switzerland, 2016

Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori è una delle pedagogiste italiane più conosciute e celebrate in tutto il mondo. Come è noto, il suo pensiero ha avuto una diffusione che per rapidità e ampiezza geografica si può senza dubbio definire straordinaria. Fu Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, pubblicato in Italia nel 1909, a portare la Montessori alla ribalta della scena mondiale. Dal 1912, le traduzioni si moltiplicarono, fino a coprire, prima della fine della prima Guerra mondiale, il panorama europeo e americano. Inoltre, i corsi internazionali per la formazione d’insegnanti stranieri (il primo fu organizzato in Italia nel 1913), permisero la diffusione del metodo anche in India, in Sud America, in Australia e in Asia. La mia ricerca si concentra sull’analisi comparata delle prime traduzioni del Metodo, in particolare l’edizione americana (1912), l’edizione inglese (1912), l’edizione svizzera (1912) e l’edizione francese (1916), calate nel contesto storico, sociale, cultura e pedagogico di riferimento. Per meglio comprendere le modalità di diffusione dell’opera, ho scelto di dare ampio spazio anche alle figure che hanno circondato Maria Montessori e si sono operate per diffondere e promuovere tanto l’opera quanto la filosofia della pedagogista nelle realtà elencate. Il progetto ha voluto mettere a fuoco il processo di costruzione di un lavoro scientifico e culturale costantemente influenzato da una pluralità di culture, tradizioni, lingue e voci differenti, nonché il faticoso impegno dell’autrice di difendere il proprio pensiero da qualsiasi intromissione esterna volta a snaturarlo. [Maria Montessori is one of the most famous and celebrated Italian pedagogists in the world. Due to its speed and geographical extent, the spread of her scientific pedagogy can surely be described as extraordinary, even more since we talk about a woman’s work in the beginning of the twentieth century. It was Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, published in Italy in 1909, that brought Montessori to the forefront of the world scene, allowing her to be acclaimed internationally as one of history’s great pioneering educators. Since 1912, the number of translations multiplied, to the point of covering, before the end of the First World War, the European and American scene. In addition, international courses for the training of teachers (the first was organized in Italy in 1913), allowed the spread of the method in India, South America, Austrialia and Asia. My research focuses on the comparative analysis of the Metodo’s first translations, in particular the American edition (1912), the English edition (1912), the Swiss edition (1912) and the French edition (1916), placed in the historical, social, cultural and pedagogical context of reference. Furthermore, great part of the research is dedicated to the many figures who surrounded Maria Montessori and worked as hard as she did to help in the spreading of both her thought and book internationally. Indeed, editors, translators, journalists and intellectuals, as well as politicians and ambassadors played an essential role in her successful career. The project aimed to focus on Montessori’s process of building a scientific and cultural work constantly influenced by a plurality of different cultures, traditions, languages and voices, as well as on the hard work of the author to defend her philosophy from any external interference aimed at distorting it.]

Language: Italian

Published: Bologna, Italy, 2020

Abstract/Notes: Nel panorama pedagogico italiano del XX secolo Maria Montessori è stata tra le figure femminili più interessanti. Ha interpretato con cura e perspicacia la figura del bambino, chiarendo il ruolo significativo che l’ambiente riveste nella sua formazione cognitiva ed emotiva e della sua mente “assorbente”. Punto di partenza dei suoi studi è stato Il metodo della pedagogia scientifica (1909), da cui è emerso in maniera evidente che la scienza doveva studiare il processo di formazione della personalità del bambino nella sua interazione sociale. La Montessori, ha rivendicato i diritti dell’infanzia di fronte al mondo degli adulti, evidenziando l’antico errore, dal punto di vista psicologico ed educativo, di far assumere al bambino atteggiamenti e abiti mentali che non siano conformi alla sua natura di bambino. A tal scopo, la studiosa organizzò il suo l’ambiente educativo, cioè la scuola dell’infanzia, come un luogo ideale in cui il bambino, in piena libertà di azione e opportunamente stimolato, potesse fare le sue esperienze formative. Una rilettura del pensiero di Maria Montessori ha reso possibile alcuni riscontri con problematiche pedagogiche attuali che hanno avuto riflessi nella Pedagogia contemporanea, per esempio, il rapporto tra ambiente e educazione, l’organizzazione del processo di insegnamento-apprendimento, l’uso di procedure, di tecniche e di materiali relativi ad un intervento pedagogico vero e proprio. [In the Italian pedagogical panorama of the twentieth century, Maria Montessori was among the most interesting female figures. She has interpreted the figure of the child with care and insight, clarifying the significant role that the environment plays in her cognitive and emotional formation and in her "absorbing" mind. The starting point of her studies was The Method of Scientific Pedagogy (1909), from which it emerged clearly that science had to study the process of formation of the child's personality in its social interaction. Montessori claimed the rights of childhood in front of the adult world, highlighting the ancient error, from a psychological and educational point of view, of making the child assume attitudes and mental habits that do not conform to her child's nature. For this purpose, the scholar organized her educational environment, that is the kindergarten, as an ideal place where the child, in full freedom of action and appropriately stimulated, could have his educational experiences. A re-reading of Maria Montessori's thought has made possible some feedbacks with current pedagogical problems that have had repercussions in contemporary Pedagogy, for example, the relationship between environment and education, the organization of the teaching-learning process, the use of procedures, of techniques and materials related to a real pedagogical intervention.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.14516/fde.2015.013.018.002

ISSN: 1698-7802

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Language: Spanish

Abstract/Notes: İtalyan eğitimci ve tıp doktoru Maria Montessori'nin 'çocuğun doğası ve eğitimi' hakkındaki düşüncelerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada onun ortaya koyduğu metot, eğitimin çeşitli unsurları açısından ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, Montessori'nin eğitim alanında metot geliştirmesine neden olan düşünceleriyle metot hakkında ileri sürülen bilgiler bir bütünlük içinde sentez edilmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma, hem kuram hem de uygulamalara ilişkin bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmadaki kuramsal bilgilerin büyük bir bölümü Montessori'nin çocuk hakkındaki düşüncelerinden oluşmaktadır. Onun bu düşünceleri bilimsel bulgulara dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen bilimsel bulgulara da yer verilmiştir. Çalışmadaki uygulamaya yönelik bilgilerin büyük bir bölümü ise Montessori'nin kendi eserlerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bu bölümü ağırlıklı olarak metodun temel unsurlarını oluşturan eğitim materyallerine ilişkin bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Montessori kurumlarının genel hatlarıyla tanıtıldığı bir bölüme de yer verilmiştir. 'Montessori Kurumları ve Türkiye'deki Durum' başlığı altındaki bu bölümde dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde hizmet veren Montessori dernekleri ve okullarına yer verilmiştir. Bu bölüm, Montessori Metodu'nun aradan yüzyıl geçmesine rağmen dünyanın en yaygın eğitim metodu olarak uygulanmaya devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu bölümde Montessori sistemi ile Türkiye'nin okul öncesi eğitim sistemi, amaçlar, eğitim ortamı ve öğretmene verilen rol bakımından birbiriyle karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. / In the study which is performed in order to examine the thoughts of Maria Montessori who is an Italian educationist and medical doctor, about the nature and education of the child; the method which is introduced by her is considered and examined through the different facts of education. According to this objective, the ideas of Montessori which has contributed to develop a method and the claimed information about the method are combined collectively. Therefore this study consists of both theories and the information about practices. Most of the theoretical information in the study includes mostly the thoughts of Montessori about childhood. Her thoughts depend on the scientific findings. Therefore some scientific findings which are produced as results of researches are included in this study. Most of the information about the implementation in the study is received from the Montessori's her own works. This part of the study is mainly consists of the information related to educational materials that consist of the main factors of the method. At the last part of this study, introduces Montessori's institutions with general view. Under title of 'Montessori Institutions and Situation in Turkey' it is talked about the Montessori Associations and school around the world. This part shows that even if a hundred years passed after the first implementations the Montessori Method, it is still the most widely used educational method. Furthermore, in this part of study, Montessori system and pre-school education system in Turkey are compared, by means of their aims, educational environment and the appointed role of the teacher while relating each case with other.

Language: Turkish

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2010