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Article

The Montessori Public School Consortium and the Future of Montessori Research

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 15, no. 2

Pages: 85–93

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Book

The Origins of Montessori: Dr. Maria Montessori, 1870-1952 [booklet]

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Abstract/Notes: This article was originally published in 'AMI Communications' circa 1970.

Language: English

Published: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Association Montessori Internationale, [©1970]

Article

Prof. Günter Schulz-Benesch und die Montessori-Bewegung in Österreich [Prof. Günter Schulz-Benesch and the Montessori movement in Austria]

Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 36, no. 3

Pages: 157-159

Austria, Europe, Günter Schulz-Benesch - Biographic sources, Western Europe

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Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Article

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Autonomia poznawcza dziecka w koncepcji Marii Montessori – współczesne (re)interpretacje / The Child’s Cognitive Autonomy in Montessori Pedagogy – Contemporary (Re)Interpretations

Available from: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow

Publication: Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice, vol. 13, no. 1 (whole no. 47)

Pages: 89-103

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Abstract/Notes: This text presents a theoretical analysis of Maria Montessori’s concept of cognitive autonomy, defined as a process of gaining power and control over one’s own thinking and learning, building the ability to regulate its course and evaluate the results of learning. The main aim of the article is to present the cognitive potential included in M. Montessori’s pedagogical thinking, the undiscovered dimensions of her concepts, and the unusual actuality confirmed by the latest research results. The first part of the article presents the constructive nature of the learning process based on self-discipline, the internal ability to regulate one’s own impulses, and control them consciously. The second part of the article presents contemporary interpretations of Maria Montessori’s concepts, provided by researchers and teachers- practitioners from the perspective of new psychological and pedagogical achievements. The evolution in the thinking of Montessori teachers is seen here as being a sensitive balance, with the “purity” of Montessori’s original ideas on the one hand, and a critical reflection over one’s own personal teaching practice, and discovering problems or phenomena, which – although unnamed – are deeply rooted in the Montessori classroom environment. / Artykuł jest teoretyczną analizą montessoriańskiej koncepcji autonomii (samodzielności) poznawczej dziecka, rozumianej jako stopniowe zdobywanie kontroli nad własnym uczeniem się, budowanie zdolności do regulowania jego przebiegu i oceny efektów. Głównym celem jest ukazanie potencjału poznawczego zawartego w myśli pedagogicznej Marii Montessori, głębi jej koncepcji pedagogicznej, a zarazem zaskakującej aktualności założeń, które znajdują potwierdzenie w wynikach współczesnych badań nad uczeniem się. W pierwszej części tekstu ukazano uczenie się jako proces konstruktywistyczny, oparty na zdolności do samodyscypliny, wewnętrznego regulowania własnych impulsów, poddawania ich świadomej kontroli. W drugiej części artykułu ukazano współczesne interpretacje koncepcji M. Montessori, dokonywane przez badaczy i nauczycieli praktyków, pod wpływem najnowszych badań psychologicznych. Przedstawiona tu ewolucja poglądów nauczycieli charakteryzuje się z jednej strony dbałością o „czystość” montessoriańskiej idei, z drugiej zaś krytyczną refleksją nad własną praktyką edukacyjną i odkrywaniem w niej idei i problemów, które – choć nienazwane – tkwią głęboko zakorzenione w przygotowanym do samodzielnego uczenia się otoczeniu klasy Montessori.

Language: Polish

DOI: 10.14632/eetp.2017.13.47.89

ISSN: 1896-2327, 2353-7787

Article

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Maria Montessori uno sguardo diverso sull’infanzia [Maria Montessori a different look at childhood]

Available from: Foro de Educacíon

Publication: Foro de Educación [Education Forum], vol. 13, no. 18

Pages: 37-50

Educational change, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: Nel panorama pedagogico italiano del XX secolo Maria Montessori è stata tra le figure femminili più interessanti. Ha interpretato con cura e perspicacia la figura del bambino, chiarendo il ruolo significativo che l’ambiente riveste nella sua formazione cognitiva ed emotiva e della sua mente “assorbente”. Punto di partenza dei suoi studi è stato Il metodo della pedagogia scientifica (1909), da cui è emerso in maniera evidente che la scienza doveva studiare il processo di formazione della personalità del bambino nella sua interazione sociale. La Montessori, ha rivendicato i diritti dell’infanzia di fronte al mondo degli adulti, evidenziando l’antico errore, dal punto di vista psicologico ed educativo, di far assumere al bambino atteggiamenti e abiti mentali che non siano conformi alla sua natura di bambino. A tal scopo, la studiosa organizzò il suo l’ambiente educativo, cioè la scuola dell’infanzia, come un luogo ideale in cui il bambino, in piena libertà di azione e opportunamente stimolato, potesse fare le sue esperienze formative. Una rilettura del pensiero di Maria Montessori ha reso possibile alcuni riscontri con problematiche pedagogiche attuali che hanno avuto riflessi nella Pedagogia contemporanea, per esempio, il rapporto tra ambiente e educazione, l’organizzazione del processo di insegnamento-apprendimento, l’uso di procedure, di tecniche e di materiali relativi ad un intervento pedagogico vero e proprio. [In the Italian pedagogical panorama of the twentieth century, Maria Montessori was among the most interesting female figures. She has interpreted the figure of the child with care and insight, clarifying the significant role that the environment plays in her cognitive and emotional formation and in her "absorbing" mind. The starting point of her studies was The Method of Scientific Pedagogy (1909), from which it emerged clearly that science had to study the process of formation of the child's personality in its social interaction. Montessori claimed the rights of childhood in front of the adult world, highlighting the ancient error, from a psychological and educational point of view, of making the child assume attitudes and mental habits that do not conform to her child's nature. For this purpose, the scholar organized her educational environment, that is the kindergarten, as an ideal place where the child, in full freedom of action and appropriately stimulated, could have his educational experiences. A re-reading of Maria Montessori's thought has made possible some feedbacks with current pedagogical problems that have had repercussions in contemporary Pedagogy, for example, the relationship between environment and education, the organization of the teaching-learning process, the use of procedures, of techniques and materials related to a real pedagogical intervention.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.14516/fde.2015.013.018.002

ISSN: 1698-7802

Book

Montessori: korleis nytte montessori-prinsippa i Krl-undervisninga for å realisere måla i laereplanen

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: Norwegian

Published: Sogndal, Norway: Høgskulen i Sogn og Fjordane, 2002

Article

Maria Montessori e la Pedagogia Contemporanea [Maria Montessori and Contemporary Pedagogy]

Publication: Problemi educativi (Istituto Cattolico per l'educazione) [Educational Problems (Catholic Institute for Education)], no. 12

Pages: 23-31

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Language: Italian

Article

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Ebeveynlerin çocukları için Montessori yöntemi uygulayan anaokulu seçme nedenleri / Parent’s reasons choosing Montessori school for their child

Available from: Association for the Development of Early Childhood Education in Turkey

Publication: Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi / Journal of Early Childhood Studies, vol. 5, no. 1

Pages: 66-91

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori Method and its practices can sometimes seem difficult and complex to understand, even for parents whose children are attending a Montessori school. It is also unclear why parents send their 4-6 years old children to schools that implement the Montessori Method. For this reason, the current study aimed to determine the reasons for parents to choose a Montessori school. In this study, which was carried out with the parents of children enrolled in a school that implements the Montessori Method in Konya, 30 parents were interviewed with the semi-structured interview technique. The results of the research show that parents prefer the Montessori school as it provides a free environment, allows one to one education, offers a great variety of materials and enhances self-confidence and sense of responsibility in children. They also think that the school encourages children to be self-confident, free-spirited and happy and to make their own decisions. It has been observed that parents care more to certain features of Montessori education philosophy such as individual education, free ambient, material and classroom environment. / Montessori yöntem ve uygulamaları, çocukları Montessori okuluna devam eden ebeveynler için anlaması bazen zor ve karmaşık gelebilir. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin neden çocuklarını Montessori yöntemi uygulayan okullara gönderdikleri konusu halen belirsizdir. Bu nedenle bu araştırma ile ebeveynlerin Montessori okulunu tercih etme sebeplerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Konya ilinde Montessori yöntemi uygulayan bir okula kayıtlı olan 4-6 yaş çocukların ebeveynleri ile yürütülen bu çalışmada 30 ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları ebeveynlerin çocuğa özgür bir ortam sağlanması, birebir eğitim verilmesi, materyal çeşitliliği, çocuğa özgüven ve sorumluluk kazandırması yönünden Montessori okulunu tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca çocuklara kendine güvenen birey, özgür ruhlu, mutlu ve kendi kararlarını verebilen bireyler olmasını teşvik ettiklerini düşünmektedirler. Ebeveynlerin Montessori eğitim felsefesinin bireysel eğitim, özgür ortam, materyal ve sınıf ortamı gibi belirli özelliklerini daha çok önemsedikleri görülmüştür.

Language: English

DOI: 10.24130/eccd-jecs.1967202151229

ISSN: 2564-7601

Maria Montessori nel giudizio della pedagogia italiana dal 1945 ai nostri giorni [Maria Montessori in the judgment of Italian pedagogy from 1945 to the present day]

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy, 1985

Article

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Mari̇a Montessori̇ Eği̇ti̇m Metodu [Montessori Method of Education]

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, vol. 6, no. 12

Pages: 59-62

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: İtalyan eğitim felsefesi uzmanı Maria Montessori 1970 yılında İtalya Ancora’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Yüzyılı aşkın süredir kullanılan Montessori eğitim sistemi Maria Montessori tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Herhangi bir sınırlamanın bulunmadığı bu eğitim sistemiyle çocuklara özgür bir eğitim sunulur. Günümüzde Montessori eğitimlerini verebilmek amacıyla İngiltere’de bulunan Uluslararası Montessori Derneği tarafından eğitmen yetiştirilmektedir. Bu eğitim anaokulu, ilkokul ve bazı ülkelerde lise seviyesine kadar çıkmaktadır. Maria Montessori 1907 yılında ilk çocukevi “Casa dei Bambini”de engelli olmayan çocuklarla çalışmalarında yaptığı gözlemlerde çocukların nelerden hoşlandıklarını ve nelerden hoşlanmadıklarını saptar. Maria Montessori çocukların: ödüllerden, cezalardan,oyuncaklardan, öğretmen masasından,toplu derslerden hoşlanmadıklarını, özgür seçimden, hatalarını kendilerin denetiminden, sessizlikten, sosyal ilişkilerini kendileri tarafından kurmasından, kitapsız okuma ve yazmadan hoşlandıklarını gözlemledi. Çocukların kendilerini birey olarak görmesinin sağlandığı Montessori eğitiminde aile, öyretmen ve öyrenci iş birliği içerisindedir. Öğrencinin öyrenme hızı doğrultusunda eğitim verilir ve bilgi akılla değil el yordamıyla öğrenilir.Soyut kavramların somut kavramlarla anlaşılması sağlanır. Montessori eğitimi emelde kişiliğin oluşumu üzerinde durmaktadır. Maria Montessori bunu açıkça şu şekilde ifade etmektedir:” Eğitimde metot değil,insan kişiliği göz önüne alınmaktadır.” [Italian pedagogue Maria Montessori was born in 1970 in Ancona, Italy. The Montessori education system, which has been used for over a century, was developed by Maria Montessori. With this education system, where there is no restriction, a free education is offered to children. Today, trainers are trained by the International Montessori Association in England in order to provide Montessori education. This education goes up to kindergarten, primary school and in some countries high school level. Maria Montessori determined what the children liked and disliked in her observations while working with non-disabled children in the first children's home “Casa dei Bambini” in 1907. Maria Montessori observed that children: they do not like rewards, punishments, toys, teacher's desk, group lessons, they like free choice, control over their mistakes, silence, establishing social relations by themselves, reading and writing without books. In Montessori education, where children see themselves as individuals, family, teacher and student are in cooperation. Education is given in line with the student's learning pace and knowledge is learned by groping, not by mind. It is ensured that abstract concepts are understood with concrete concepts. Montessori education primarily focuses on the formation of personality. Maria Montessori expresses this clearly as follows: “In education, not the method, but the human personality is taken into consideration.”]

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 2148-9963

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