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Conference Paper

Immediate, Short-Term and Long-Range Effects of Five Preschool Programs for Disadvantaged Children

Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Toronto, Canada)

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Abstract/Notes: Reported are findings of a longitudinal study on the differential effects of five preschool programs on comparable groups of 4-year-old disadvantaged children. Descriptions are given for the five preschool programs studied: the Bereiter-Engelmann program, which involves intensive oral drill in verbal and logical patterns; the Karnes Ameliorative program, a psycholonguistic model derived from the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities; the community integrated program, which provided a traditional nursery school experience sponsored by community groups; the Montessori program, which provided a prepared environment and a program structured around the prescribed manner in which the child learned from materials; and a traditional preschool or nursery program. Included in a summary of findings were that no statistically significant differences were found among groups on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 10 years later; that Student Interview data revealed no difference in the child's self concept of school performance across interventions; and that Locus of Control scores were found to be significantly related to Binet IQ scores for all Ss. (SBH)

Language: English

Pages: 25

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effects of Reviewing a School's Mission and Vision on Teacher Stress

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to see what effect reviewing a school’s mission and vision would have on teacher stress in an urban, public charter Montessori school located in the Midwest. Four teachers participated in this research over the course of three weeks. Teachers were given laminated notecards containing the school’s mission and vision statements and were asked to read the notecards throughout their days and to log when they read these notecards. Teachers completed pre and post-intervention attitude scales to gauge perceived stress levels. Teachers were invited to take notes throughout the intervention, and I wrote a narrative describing a typical morning. At the end of the three weeks, I conducted interviews with each participating teacher. Reviewing the school’s mission and vision did not have a significant impact on teacher stress. Teachers expressed a high level of stress and had difficulty finding effective coping strategies for dealing with this stress. Highly stressed myself, I made the decision to leave my teaching position at the end of the academic year.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2016

Book

Montessoriopvoeding en onderwijs: waarbij inbegrepen kosmische opvoeding, voortbouwend op de montessorikleuterschool

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Language: Dutch

Published: Groningen, The Netherlands: Wolters-Noordhoff, 1974

Article

Pennies for Peace [Montessori School of Evergreen, Colorado]

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 16, no. 4

Pages: 14

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Book

Waarom zenden wij ouders, onze kinderen naar de Montessori school?

Available from: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Archives)

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Language: Dutch

Published: Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Nederlandsche Montessori Vereeniging, n.d.

Edition: 3rd ed.

Article

Starting Your School

Publication: LM Courier

Pages: 4–5

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Language: English

Article

MTCA Prize Card Promotion [Cameragal School, Sydney]

Publication: Montessori Matters, no. 1

Pages: 21

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Language: English

Article

Paedagogische Studie-Conferentie: School en Bedrijfsleven

Available from: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Archives)

Publication: Montessori Opvoeding, no. 39

Pages: 11

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Language: Dutch

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effects of Connecting Rituals on Verbal Conflicts in the Montessori Preschool Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this action research project was to see if a program through Conscious Discipline called Connecting Rituals would decrease the number of verbal conflicts in a Montessori preschool classroom. Conscious Discipline is a non-punitive, non-adversarial behavior program that is backed by current brain science. One aspect of the Conscious Discipline model is Connecting Rituals. Connecting Rituals are short games, nursery rhymes, and finger plays that adults and children do together in large or small groups. The Connecting Rituals would increase self-regulation and social skills in a Montessori preschool classroom. The study was conducted in a Montessori preschool classroom at a small Montessori school in the Midwestern United States with 23 preschool children, 2.5-6 years old children. Data was collected over a 4 week period using tally marks to record the number of conflicts, a large group discussion, a teacher daily journal and a post-connecting ritual form. Every day the researcher did a Connecting Ritual at the large group gathering with all the children before lunch and at least one Connecting Ritual with each child during the morning work time over a two week period. The study found that the Connecting Rituals did decrease the number of verbal conflicts, but the results were not significant. Further study is needed to understand the long term effects of using Connecting Rituals in the classroom.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020

Book

De Montessori lagere school

Available from: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Archives)

Elementary schools

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Language: Dutch

Published: Groningen, The Netherlands: Wolters, 1956

Series: Moderne onderwijssystemen , 3

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