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101 results

Book

Svelamento: Sibilla Aleramo, una biografia intellettuale

Europe, Feminism, Italy, Sibilla Aleramo - Biographic sources, Southern Europe

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Language: English

Published: Milano, Italy: Feltrinelli, 1988

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 88-07-08064-8 978-88-07-08064-7

Book Section

Between Public and Private. Sexuality and Maternity in Three ‘New Women’: Sibilla Aleramo, Maria Montessori and Linda Murri

Available from: Springer Link

Book Title: Italian Sexualities Uncovered, 1789–1914

Pages: 162-181

Linda Murri - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Sibilla Aleramo - Biogrpahic sources

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Abstract/Notes: In Italy at the turn of the nineteenth century, the theme of sexual freedom, independent of procreation and starting a family, was virtually absent from the cultural and political debate. Only the anarchist movement alluded to it, along with the questions of free love and birth control, known at this period as neo-Malthusianism, though it tended to lay more stress on economic motives than on libertarian ones.1 At the dawn of the twentieth century, through the agency of the Italian Neo-Malthusian League (formally constituted in 1913),2 publications of a popular kind, produced by small publishing houses with anarchist sympathies, began to circulate. Providing information about the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs and about methods for avoiding conception, these writings also addressed the themes of ‘conscious procreation’ and ‘voluntary maternity’,3 and did much to promote a debate in Italy on the sexual question.4

Language: English

Published: London, England: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015

ISBN: 978-1-137-39699-0

Series: Genders and Sexualities in History Series

Article

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Beyond Biological Ties: Sibilla Aleramo, Maria Montessori, and the Construction of Social Motherhood

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: Italian Culture, vol. 32, no. 1

Pages: 32-49

Feminism, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Sibilla Aleramo - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: At the turn of the twentieth century, many Italian intellectuals opposed women’s participation in the public sphere, maintaining that women could not engage in politics due to their exclusive love for their biological children. Contemporary feminists countered this notion by promoting the idea of social motherhood. Sibilla Aleramo and Maria Montessori, better known for their work in feminist literature and early childhood education, respectively, made important contributions to this debate by implementing, theorizing, and popularizing the notion of social motherhood. This essay traces the strategies the two intellectuals used to demonstrate how women could act as political subjects via a socialization of the maternal functions. In her novel Una donna, Aleramo offered a fictional portrait of the social mother. Influenced by it and by the feminist debate on motherhood, Montessori conceptualized the notion of social motherhood as both a socialization of maternal duties and the expansion of women’s maternal virtues into the social world. Montessori also applied this notion to her first pedagogical experiments in San Lorenzo (Rome) and with the orphans of the 1908 Messina-Reggio earthquake. An analysis of these intellectuals’ formerly overlooked contributions provides a new understanding of the role of social motherhood in the contemporary feminist debate in Italy.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1179/0161462213Z.00000000022

ISSN: 0161-4622

Article

Maria Montessori, M.D.: A Biographical Sketch

Publication: Montessori Matters

Pages: 2–4

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Reginald Calvert Orem - Writings

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Language: English

Article

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Transgresje w biograficznych doświadczeniach wybitnych pedagogów: Marii Montessori i Janusza Korczaka [Transgressions in the biographical experiences of outstanding pedagogues: Maria Montessori and Janusz Korczak]

Available from: dLibra

Publication: Podstawy Edukacji [Fundamentals of Education], vol. 10

Pages: 13-32

Educators, Janusz Korczak - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Transgressions are innovative and creative activities. They allow people to go beyond the limits of their current functioning, thus gaining new areas of activity or creating new values. Motivation specific to transgression is hubristic motivation. The article analyzes the biographical experiences of outstanding pedagogues. – Maria Montessori and Janusz Korczak. Maria Montessori – Italian physician, education system creator and Montessori pedagogy based on the needs of the child. Transcendental biography of Janusz Korczak – doctor, pedagogue, writer, journalist, visionary. Biographies contain different spaces of transgressive activities: personal, professional, social, creative, literary. They concern the concept of education, methods of pedagogical work with the child. The accomplishments of outstanding pedagogues include immutable values.

Language: Polish

DOI: 10.16926/pe.2017.10.02

ISSN: 2081-2264

Article

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Wanda Dynowska-Umadevi: A Biographical Essay

Available from: Theosophical History

Publication: Theosophical History, vol. 5, no. 3

Pages: 89-105

Theosophical Society, Theosophy, Wanda Dynowska-Umadevi - Biographic sources

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Language: English

ISSN: 0951-497X

Article

マリア・モンテッソリ年譜(改訂版) [Maria Montessori Chronology/Biographical Notes (Revised Edition)]

Available from: Fuji Women's University - Institutional Repository

Publication: Fuji Joshi Daigaku Kiyou. Dai 2-bu / 藤女子大学紀要. 第II部 / The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College (Series 2), no. 46

Pages: 69-100

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 1346-1389

Article

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Semblanza Josefa Toledo de Aguerrí (1866-1962) [Biographical Note Josefa Toledo de Aguerrí (1866-1962)

Available from: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

Publication: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, vol. 23, no. 36

Pages: 313-318

Americas, Central America, Josefa Toledo de Aguerrí - Biographic sources, Latin America and the Caribbean, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Nicaragua

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Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.19053/01227238.12891

ISSN: 2256-5248

Article

American Montessori Society 1995 Board Elections: Biographical Sketches [12 candidates]

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 7, no. 1

Pages: 41–42

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Board Elections–Individuals and Heads of Schools Ballot [Biographical sketches of 10 candidates]

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 5, no. 1

Pages: 37–38

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

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