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500 results

Article

Common Toddler Behaviors and Ways to Keep Calm

Available from: ERIC

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 39, no. 2

Pages: 133-147

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Abstract/Notes: Mary Santelman discusses all forms of biting, the labeling of a biter, the biter as victim or victimizer, and record keeping of biting behavior. On the list of toddler behaviors, she also examines tantrums, including insights into the child's emotional needs, calming down, kicking, hugging, throwing things, and hurting people. Mary describes calming behavior by nurturing feelings of safety and trust, guiding the child to meaningful work, accepting mistakes, playing outdoors, and assisting with social interactions that give a sense of belonging, positive learning, and clear boundaries. [This talk was presented at the NAMTA conference titled: "Montessori from Birth to Six: In Search of Community Values," Minneapolis, MN, November 7-10, 2013.]

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

Structural Characteristics in Relation to Teacher Behavior

Publication: American Montessori Society Bulletin, vol. 11, no. 4

Pages: 15-18

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Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Breathing and Behavior: The Effects of Mindfulness Practices on Work Completion and Self- Regulation in the Upper Elementary Montessori Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Three-hour work cycle, Upper elementary, Work periods

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a mindfulness curriculum and practices on student self-regulation and work completion. The study took place in a large suburban school in western Canada with 19 participants in a grade four, five and six Montessori classroom. The intervention took place over a period of six weeks, during which the researcher led mindfulness lessons using the MindUp curriculum. Additionally, students took part in mindfulness and yoga practices daily and weekly, respectively. Data was collected using student journals, an observational tally, student work cycle folders, and student pre and post surveys. The data shows an increase in mindful and self-regulated behavior as well as improved work completion rates. It is recommended that future studies focus on a broader subject base as well as a more longitudinal period of intervention and data collection.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020

Master's Thesis

Investigating Preschoolers' Self-Care Behaviors: Teacher and Parent Reports

Available from: Middle East Technical University

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of the study was to investigate and compare teachers’ and parents’ beliefs about children’s self-care behaviors considering child (age, gender, having sibling), parent (socioeconomic status) and teacher-related (teaching experience) characteristics and to investigate and compare the beliefs about the self-care implementations. Explanatory mixed-methods design was used. The data was gathered from 208 early-childhood educators in nine central districts of Ankara and 531 parents whose children were educated in these teachers' classrooms. Quantitative data were collected with the “The Beliefs on Young Children’s Self Care Behaviors Survey” and “demographic information form”. Then, semi-structured interviews were done with 10 preschool teachers and 11 parents on a voluntary basis. According to results of the study, teachers believed the development of self-care behaviors as children grow, despite no dramatic changes in their observations according to age. The parents also had similar beliefs, and their observations about the certain behaviors changed. Considering children’s gender, the participants believed girls having better self-care skills, despite no dramatic differences in their observations. Considering the “having sibling”, parents’ observations differed in certain behaviors unlike teachers’ observations. Participants believed positive impact of having sibling on self-care. Moreover, as considering SES, teachers’ observations did not change according to SES unlike parents’ observations. Participants had different beliefs about the effect of SES on self-care. Besides, according to teaching experience, the observation of “self-protection from accidents” behaviors increased systematically. Additionally, some problems were encountered in self-care implementations. The participants’ belief about the factors negatively effecting the implementations were similar.

Language: English

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2022

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Modeling Grace and Courtesy in a Montessori Classroom and Its Influence on Children's Social Behavior

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Grace and courtesy, Lower elementary, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: It has long been known that teachers have a large influence on students, however, little is known about the effect that teachers may have on students’ ability to develop positive social behaviors. Accordingly, there is a need to collect data regarding the effect that a teacher modeling grace and courtesy may have on how students interact with their peers and teachers. Therefore, the purpose of this action research is to analyze the effects of intentional teacher role modeling of grace and courtesy on children’s social behaviors. A classroom of 24 lower elementary, mixed age children from five to eight years old were observed for six weeks in the mornings of every school day to see if demonstrating and modeling grace and courtesy would affect children’s interactions with peers and teachers. An observation log for frequency-count was used to record negative instances of behaviors related to grace and courtesy. Results indicated a positive relationship between children’s social behaviors and teachers modeling grace and courtesy in the classroom. The two conclusions are that children were not sensitive regarding improvements in their social behaviors, and children can be influenced to exhibit positive social behaviors by teachers. Implications of this action research paper show that for children to learn positive social behaviors, teachers should be patient and consistent when modeling, reinforcing, and encouraging children to behave with grace and courtesy.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019

Article

Moment of Peril: Repeating Misbehavior [question]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 25, no. 2

Pages: 4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

Moment of Peril: Multiple Misbehavior Scenarios [answer]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 10, no. 4

Pages: 3-4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

Moment of Peril: Multiple Misbehavior Scenarios [question]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 10, no. 3

Pages: 3

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

'Managing Misbehavior' in Corpus Christi, Texas [August, 1986]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 7, no. 4

Pages: 1

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Master's Thesis

The Impact of Nature-Based Sensory Experiences on Outdoor Behavior

Available from: MINDS@UW River Falls

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education, Nature education, Sensorial education

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Abstract/Notes: Current literature provides ample evidence to support that contact with nature can have a multitude of positive effects on people’s well-being including the learning and development of young children. Furthermore, variations in sensory experiences and sensory processing styles can impact individual behavior, as well as how one benefits from nature. Though many educational systems now feature nature-based approaches, little attention has been given to children’s sensory experiences in nature. Montessori pedagogy, however, promotes direct engagement with the natural world and emphasizes sensory education, providing a strong basis for new research. The present study aimed to examine the impact of multi-sensory, nature-based activities on young children’s interactions with nature. To measure this impact, 14 Montessori preschool children were presented with a variety of multi-sensory, nature-based activities and observed on their school playgrounds for ten weeks. Additionally, information regarding their individual sensory processing styles and connectedness to nature was collected from the children’s parents. Results indicate that students' engagement with the activities may influence the ways they sensorially engage with nature and increase the frequency in which they interact with particular natural elements. The data also demonstrates potential interactions between some individuals’ sensory processing styles and the ways they engage with nature. Finally, the data shows a 5.65% average increase in the group’s overall connectedness to nature scores, suggesting that multi-sensory, nature-based activities may strengthen students’ sense of connection to nature. This study concludes with an outline of further areas of research of multi-sensory, nature-based

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2022

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