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Report
Ancona Montessori Research Project for Culturally Disadvantaged Children. September 1, 1968 to August 31, 1969. Final Report
Available from: ERIC
Academic achievement, Americas, Cognitive development, Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Elementary education, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: This paper, part of a long term study, reports the effect of a modified Montessori preschool experience on cognitive development, school-related behaviors, and social interactions and perceptions of disadvantaged children. Each of thirty-five disadvantaged Negro children (31 in nursery classes and 4 in elementary classes) was pair-matched with a middle class child. In the disadvantaged group, 17 children were attending nursery classes for the first time. Pre- and posttests were made of cognitive ability, on the Stanford-Binet, Piaget tests of length conservation, and sociometric features. Also, children were rated by testers on performance and by teachers rated classroom behaviors. Data from previous years on some of the children were used in reference to long term change. Part I (nursery school) test results show that neither first nor second-year children significantly increased their I.Q. scores. Both disadvantaged and middle class children scored similarly on task orientation. Middle class children showed more friendship choices forming across social-class lines. Part II (elementary school) results present limited support for the theory that children who continue in Montessori, rather than public, school will show better school achievement. Data included school records of more than 30 children. A future study will investigate diffusion effects on mothers and younger siblings, and testing with measures more directly relevant to Montessori curriculum. (NH)
Language: English
Published: Washington, D.C., Aug 31, 1969
Article
Potenziale umano: il respiro culturale della proposta montessoriana
Publication: Nuove ipotesi: Quaderni di cultura pedagogica per la ricerca e l'aggiornamento (Università degli Studi di Palermo. Istituto di Pedagogia), vol. 7, no. 3
Date: 1992
Pages: 311-317
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Language: Italian
Article
Introducing Cultural Subjects to Toddlers
Publication: Infants and Toddlers, vol. 4, no. 1
Date: 2000
Pages: 5–8, 13–16
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Language: English
Article
In a Heterogeneous Society: The Multi-Cultural Advantage in Montessori
Publication: Children's House: A Magazine Devoted to the Child and His Education at Home and in School, vol. 20, no. 5
Date: 1990
Pages: 4-11
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Language: English
ISSN: 0009-4137
Doctoral Dissertation
The Montessori Elementary Curriculum Content and the Corresponding American Curriculum: A Cross-Cultural Study
Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses
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Language: English
Published: Washington, D.C., 1958
Doctoral Dissertation
Navigating the social/cultural politics of school choice: why do parents choose montessori? a case study
Available from: University North Carolina Greensboro
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Abstract/Notes: a "The underlying motives of school choice emerged as major courses of action to offer parents opportunities for education in the free market enterprise and to limit the racial desegregation of public schools. This policy became known as "freedom of choice." Historically, parental choice of schools was the option of parents who could afford the tuition of private or parochial schools. The first options for public school choice appeared during the 1960's. Today, magnet schools are the most popular form of school choice. Montessori schools have become a well-liked preference of magnet school options. Fifteen years ago, there were approximately 50 public Montessori schools in the United States. Today, there are between 250 and 300 public Montessori schools. While research has been accumulating on why parents choose a particular type of school (parochial, private, magnet, charter, or local public school) far less is known about why parents choose a particular curriculum. The purpose of this dissertation is to explore how parents navigate school choice decisions and why they choose Montessori schools over other available options. This dissertation further examines if parents' educational choices correspond to their reasons for selecting Montessori schooling and the impact family income and ethnicity have on their preference for Montessori. The methodology of this study utilized a mixed methods research medium. The mixed methods approach blended two different research strategies, qualitative and quantitative. Recognizing the overlap between qualitative and quantitative research methods, the data from self-report surveys were supplemented with semi-structured interviews. Three hundred surveys were distributed to the parents of the Montessori school and interviews were held with ten parents of the same school. Of the original 300 surveys, 132 were returned and comprised my final sample. The quantitative findings indicate that parents who choose the Montessori school use... OCLC Record: 866942318
Language: English
Published: Greensboro, North Carolina, 2007
Doctoral Dissertation
Success and Failure in Five Different Programs of Preschool Intervention With Culturally Disadvantaged Children
Available from: University of Illinois - IDEALS
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Language: English
Published: Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 1969
Doctoral Dissertation
Situated Teaching: Personal, Cultural, and Contextual Early Childhood Schooling
Available from: University of Illinois - IDEALS
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Abstract/Notes: These findings suggest the following implications for teachers, administrators, teacher educators, and reformers. With growing interest in teacher collaboration within already over-burdened systems, understanding school identity is becoming more important to educators. Understanding schools as places where teachers learn to teach can prevent indoctrination. Greater awareness of situated notions about what constitutes good teaching makes implicit values more visible so that they may be examined and reformed. I argue that a search for essential characteristics of good teaching over-simplifies the complexity of teaching. Broadening notions of teaching to include work outside the classroom such as talk about teaching, peer observation, and joint problem setting and solving would enlighten teacher self-evaluation.
Language: English
Published: Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 2006
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Relationship Between Anti-Bias Curriculum and Cultural Competency Among Middle School Students
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: Implementation of an anti-bias education framework is relatively new in the history of cultural competence movements. While some research has been done, sighting positive effects for K-12 students, few studies exist within the Montessori pedagogy. Furthermore, little research has been done in the effects of implementing this type of curriculum within a Montessori adolescent environment. Consequently, there is a need to gather information on effective anti-bias education best practices and how to introduce these strategies in a classroom environment. The purpose of this action research study is to explore how implementing anti-bias activities including literature, journaling, and Socratic discussions affect students’ cultural proficiency in a Montessori Middle School.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
Anti-Bias Multicultural Education Using Children's Literature
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: This action research project was completed to test the effects of reading and discussing multicultural children’s literature on young children’s positive self-concept and appreciation of human differences. The setting was a Montessori primary (preK-K) classroom of 18 children, ages two years 10 months to five years 10 months. Ten children were White, four were biracial, three were Asian American, and one was Latin American. Data was collected using a tally sheet, picture test, self-concept test, discussion log, and self-assessment journal. Readings took place each day and books centered on topics such as individuality, race, skin color, diversity, inclusion, and activism. The results indicated that children did show a decrease in negative attitudes towards human differences and an increase in positive attitudes towards human differences throughout the intervention. The action plan implications conclude that the study could be conducted with a narrower focus and within an intersectional framework.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019