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Conference Paper

Montessori Research: A Summary

AMI International Study Conference

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Abstract/Notes: Includes a full bibliography of research (up to 1989).

Language: English

Published: Washington, D.C.: AMI-USA, 1989

Pages: 18-30

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

The Effect of Iteration on the Design Performance of Primary School Children

Available from: Springer Link

Publication: International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 25, no. 1

Pages: 1-23

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Abstract/Notes: Iteration during the design process is an essential element. Engineers optimize their design by iteration. Research on iteration in Primary Design Education is however scarce; possibly teachers believe they do not have enough time for iteration in daily classroom practices. Spontaneous playing behavior of children indicates that iteration fits in a natural way of learning. To demonstrate the importance of iteration for the design performance and understand what occurs in an optimized situation a study was conducted in a Dutch Montessori school. Four conditions were chosen to shape the design assignment; iteration, freedom of choice, collaboration and presentation. The choice for these conditions was inspired by the work of Montessori, and because of the positive effects on design performance during previous design and technology projects. This led to a concrete assignment, suitable for 6–8 years old, “Fold a piece of aluminum foil so it can hold the weight of marbles when it lies on the water. The more marbles it can hold the better.” Self correction was possible as the challenge lays in the ease to improve countable results. Clear results of iteration could be determined; an increasing sense of control and detailed insight in what to do for maximum results were found amongst the pupils. Additional literature about capability development and metacognition confirmed the value of the four conditions in relation to the observed results.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/s10798-014-9271-2

ISSN: 1573-1804

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Circular Food Education: Developing a food education programme based on sustainability, experiential learning and pleasure in Irish primary schools

Available from: Technological University Dublin

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Abstract/Notes: This research explored how an expanded and sustained education about food within the primary school curriculum in the Republic of Ireland could be achieved. A constructivist ontology underpinned the project, with multiple theoretical frameworks related to constructivist learning and building agency, informing the study. A multi-method action research methodology was used, providing practical solutions through action, reflection, practice and theory. A narrative review of the literature and existing policy preceded three sections of fieldwork. A scoping consultation with key stakeholders was followed by the development and piloting of a food education programme entitled the Global Citizenship Food and Biodiversity Theme in eight primary schools over two years, in conjunction with Green-Schools. The third section of fieldwork verified and expanded the results within a research findings feedback workshop which included academics working in education, principals, teachers, trainee teachers, and two staff members from the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment. The scoping consultation with key stakeholders highlighted a desire for a changed approach to food education in Irish primary schools. The key findings indicated that schools are in a unique position to influence and promote food education, but that an expanded approach to the current curriculum’s principal focus on health and nutrition was required. The term ‘circular food education’ was coined to describe the approach to food education which was consequently developed. Circular food education encompasses experiential learning, sustainability and pleasure. It is grounded in theory and is an educational solution to tackling an array of social issues: building knowledge about climate change, biodiversity loss, and food waste, teaching practical food skills, as well as instilling the potential for children to become active citizens. The development and piloting of the Global Citizenship Food and Biodiversity Theme illustrated how educational approaches that stem from constructivism could be put into practice. This theme included hands-on classes as well as building agency to think critically through the use of collaborative and social learning methods. Amartya Sen’s capability approach was used as a theoretical framework to evaluate data generated from the pilot. The research findings feedback workshop indicated that increased circular food education would require support from the whole-school, a change in approach by government as well as teacher training to address confidence and agency, and the provision of suitable facilities. One of the outputs from the research is the Global Citizenship Food and Biodiversity Theme programme which is being implemented incrementally in schools on a nation-wide basis, with 120 locations to date. A limitation of the Global Citizenship Food and Biodiversity Theme is the two-year cycle of the Green-Schools flag system. The thesis recommends a systemic policy change to food education in Irish primary schools. An embedded full-time approach within the primary curriculum would provide structure and scaffolding but requires a collaborative approach from all stakeholders. Until then, an increase in teacher training and developing teacher agency would be a suitable first step to increased food education in Irish primary school classrooms. Circular food education offers a model, which helps provide students with the ability to lead a life in which both they, and the natural world, could flourish.

Language: English

Published: Dublin, Ireland, 2023

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Comparison of Impact of Montessori Method of Teaching and Conventional Method of Teaching on Academic Achievements of Primary School Pupils in Enugu East Local Government Area.

Available from: Institute of Advance Scholars (IAS)

Publication: Advance Journal of Education and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 11

Pages: 20-33

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Abstract/Notes: The study examined the impact of Montessori method and conventional method of teaching on the academic achievement of primary school pupils in Enugu East LGA, Enugu State, Nigeria. The design of the study is ex-post facto. Eighty six (86) pupils from primaries 5, 4, 3 and 2 from each school were sampled from a population of 419 pupils. Three research questions and three null hypothesis guided the study. Instrument for data collection was state uniformed examination questions (SUEQ). The data were analyzed using frequency distribution and tables were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and percentages as well as bar charts to answer the research questions while analysis of variance one-way ANOVA was used at 0.05 level of significance to  test the null hypothesis. The result of the analysis showed that Montessori method of teaching has a greater impact on the academic achievement of pupils than the conventional method. Gender was no significant factor in pupils performed creditably. The study recommended that Montessori’s method of teaching allows experiential learning in a conducive environment and asuch Government school should set up Montessori schools in the state. Teachers should be exposed to seminar and workshops on the use of Montessori’s method of teaching in state schools.

Language: English

ISSN: 2237-1470, 2344-2492

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

"Authoritative Evidence" or Personal Ideology? Rev. Professor Timothy Corcoran and the Primary School Curriculum in Ireland in the 1920s

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: History of Education

Pages: 1–20

Europe, Ireland, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Northern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: By the time political independence was achieved in the 1920s in Ireland, its national education system over the previous century had been underpinned by imperial ideology and values. In the early 1920s, curriculum planning was influenced by the post-revolutionary and post-war context and, unsurprisingly, placed an emphasis on building nationhood and a distinct Irish identity for the Irish Free State. Central to this curriculum planning was Rev. Professor Timothy Corcoran who acted as an external advisor to the 1922 and 1926 conferences that developed primary curriculum policy. This article explores and assesses the influence, impact and legacy of Corcoran through an analysis of his prolific writings as they related to the primary school curriculum. The analysis reveals that Corcoran’s thinking, more than that of any other stakeholder in the era, was uniquely influential in determining the philosophy, content and pedagogies prevalent in primary schools in Ireland until the 1970s.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/0046760X.2024.2337898

ISSN: 0046-760X

Article

Primary Notes

Available from: University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

Publication: The Normal Pointer, vol. 20, no. 14

Pages: 1

Adelia McAlpin Pyle - Biographic sources, Americas, Helen Parkhurst - Biographic sources, International Montessori Training Course (3rd [course 1], Los Angeles and San Diego, USA, May - July 1915), Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Middle West Montessori Alumni Association, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: "In response to a telegram, Miss Parkhurst left Wednesday night for Chicago to meet Dr. Montessori, who was en route to Los Angeles, Cal. Where she is to conduct a training course. Miss Parkhurst in chairman, or the Middle West Montessori Alumni Association. The alumni gathered at the Black Stone Hotel and gave a tea in the Parlor Room in honor of Dr. Montessori. After the tea Dr. Montessori gave a short lecture to the girls concerning certain principles of the method. She then left on the West bound train, accompanied by Miss Adelia McAlpin Pyle of New York, and her son Mario. Dr. Montessori is well known in educational circles throughout the world. She leads in the education of the little child. A very interesting and successful Montessori class is being carried on at the Normal under Miss Parkhurst's direction. The Montessori course in California covers nine months. No one is admitted unless he is a High School graduate, with two additional years of Normal or University Work. A short preliminary course will be given during the summer months."

Language: English

Article

Lamination Study: Vocabulary Cards in the Montessori Primary Classroom

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Montessori Leadership, vol. 15, no. 1

Pages: 22-24

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Foundation Research Initiative: Summary Statement

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Montessori Leadership, vol. 16, no. 2

Pages: 13-14

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Language: English

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

The Development of Teaching Module for Students' Reading Difficulty at Primary School

Available from: Bulletin of Science Education

Publication: Bulletin of Science Education, vol. 4, no. 1

Pages: 209-226

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Abstract/Notes: The aim of this research developed Teaching Module for students’ Reading Difficulty at Primary School. This research uses the Borg and Gall development procedure which has been simplified into 4 stages, namely (1) research and data collection, (2) planning, (3) module development, (4) validation and testing. The research subjects were students who had difficulty learning to read at the beginning of grade I elementary school. Data collection techniques use observation, reading ability tests, product validation questionnaires by experts. The steps used in this research and development are (1) research and gathering initial information; (2) planning; (3) product format development; (4) small scale trials; (5) final revision and product improvement. Module validation is carried out by media expert validators, material experts and class teachers. The score from the media expert validator got a percentage of 96%, the score from the media expert validator got a percentage of 96%, the class teacher got a percentage of 100%. Thus, all validation results are classified in the "very feasible" category. Based on research on the quality of learning media, learning modules without spelling using the Montessori method have been made feasible and practical for use in teaching and learning reading activities at MIS Nurul Falah Kemuning.

Language: English

DOI: 10.51278/bse.v4i1.1072

ISSN: 2774-4299

Article

The Slow Movement: A Need for a Holistic Approach in Primary Education

Available from: Research Gate

Publication: International Montessori Institute Working Paper Series, no. 2022-4

Pages: 46-52

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Language: English

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