Language: Slovenian

ISSN: 0353-1392

Language: Norwegian

Language: English

ISSN: 0010-700X

Language: Danish

Published: Copenhagen, Denmark: Martins Forlag, 1926

Abstract/Notes: 4-5 yaş grubu çocuklarının motor beceri, görsel algı ve bellek, el-göz koordinasyonu ile küçük kas becerilerini kazandırmada Montessori Eğitim Programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Bahçelievler Belediyesi Anaokulunda eğitim gören 4-5 yaş grubu çocuklara Montessori Eğitim Programı ve MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile motor beceri, görsel algı ve bellek, el-göz koordinasyonu ile küçük kas becerileri kazandırılmaya çalışılmış ve hangi yöntemin daha etkili olduğu incelenmiştir. Araştırma betimsel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmaya, MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile eğitim gören 4 yaş grubu 10 çocuk ve 5 yaş grubu 10 çocuk, toplam 20 çocuk iki grup olarak ve Montessori Eğitim Programı ile eğitim gören 4-5 yaş karma grubu 20 çocuk tek grup olmak üzere toplam 40 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. 12 hafta boyunca 20 çocuk 4 ve 5 yaş grubu ayrı iki grup MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile diğer 20 çocuk ise 4 ve 5 yaş grubu karma bir grup Montessori Eğitim Programı ile eğitim almaya devam etmiştir. Araştırmanın ön test ve son test uygulamalarında, veri toplama aracı Gesell Gelişim Testi ve Denver II Gelişimsel Tarama Testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, Mann Whitney - U Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, Montessori Eğitim Programı ve MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile eğitim gören çocuklarının ön test başarıları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark bulunmazken, son test başarıları arasında Montessori Eğitim Programı ile eğitim gören grup lehine anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık bulunmuştur. / Assessing the effectiveness of Montessori Education Program in bringing small muscle skills with 4-5 age group children’s motor skills, visual perception and memory, hand-eye coordination, constitutes the purpose of this study. In the study, small muscle skills with motor skill, visual perception and memory, hand-eye coordination were tried to be brought to 4-5 age group children who receive education in Nursery School of Bahçelievler Municipality with the help of Montessori Education Program and Preschool Education Program of the Ministry of Education and the aspect of the methods being more effective was researched. The design of the research is descriptive survey study. 10 children at the age of 4 and 10 children at the age of 5, 20 children as two groups in total, who receive education with Preschool Education Program of the Ministry of Education and mixed 20 children as a single group at the ages of 4-5, who receive education with Montessori Education Program, 40 children in general total were covered in the research. During 12 weeks, 20 children from 4 and 5 age groups continued to receive education with Preschool Education Program of the Ministry of Education as two separate groups, while other 20 children from 4 and 5 age groups continued to receive education with Montessori Education Program as a mixed group. In order to collect data, Gesell Developmental Test and Denver II Developmentel Screening Test were used. In the research, to analyze the data, Test of Mann Whitney – U and Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test for Independent Samples were used. As a result, while there were no significant differences between preliminary test achievements of the children receiving Montessori Education Program and Preschool Education Program of the Ministry of Education, a substantial difference was discovered between the final test achievements in favor of the group of Montessori Education Program.

Language: English, Turkish

DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.9053

ISSN: 1308-2140

Language: English

ISSN: 1354-1498

Language: German

Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020

ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X

Abstract/Notes: The essay analyses the figure of Maria Montessori as a teacher and the teaching that she conducted in her career. A historical perspective is adopted, with reference to some fundamental moments in Montessori’s teaching life, described with the help of her own early writings (often unpublished), and the testimonies of some of her colleagues and students. M. Montessori began her career as a teacher in 1899 at the “Higher Institute of Teaching for Women” and then she continued at the “Pedagogical School” of the University of Rome. The analysis presented in this article shows that Montessori considered it essential to combine theory and practice, to promote students’ active participation, linking what is learnt in the classroom with the outside world. From her earliest experiences as a teacher, it became fundamental for Montessori to place her teaching against the background of social and civil commitment, open it up to comparison, and to integrate her experience with work and empirical research. / Prezentowany esej jest analizą sylwetki Marii Montessori jako nauczycielki oraz jej kariery nauczycielskiej. W analizie przyjęto perspektywę historyczną, z odniesieniem do wybranych, kluczowych momentów w karierze nauczycielskiej M. Montessori, opisanych z pomocą jej własnych, wczesnych pism (często niepublikowanych), oraz wspomnień jej współpracowników i studentów. Maria Montessori rozpoczęła swoją karierę jako nauczycielka w 1899 roku w „Wyższym Instytucie Edukacji dla Kobiet”, a następnie kontynuowała pracę w Szkole pedagogicznej Uniwersytetu Rzymskiego. Przedstawione rozważania ukazują, że M. Montessori uznawała za kluczowe: łączenie teorii z praktyką, wspieranie aktywnego udziału studentów, łączenie tego, czego się nauczyli w klasie szkolnej z działaniem w świecie zewnętrznym. Na podstawie swoich wczesnych nauczycielskich doświadczeń M. Montessori fundamentem swojego nauczania uczyniła zaangażowanie społeczne i obywatelskie, a także otwarcie się na porównanie i integrację zdobytych doświadczeń z pracą i badaniami empirycznymi.

Language: English

DOI: 10.14632/eetp.2017.13.47.17

ISSN: 1896-2327, 2353-7787

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: [s.n.], [1947]