Abstract/Notes: O presente relatório foi desenvolvido no âmbito da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada em Educação Pré-Escolar, integrada no Mestrado em Educação Pré- Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Este estudo realizou-se com um grupo de vinte e quatro crianças com 4 anos de idade e a respetiva educadora, de um jardim-de-infância do distrito do Porto. Enquadrouse numa abordagem qualitativa, através de um estudo de caso, sendo a questão de partida orientadora da investigação: De que forma o método de Maria Montessori está presente na organização do ambiente educativo, ao nível do espaço e dos materiais no jardim de infância? Decorrente desta pergunta foram definidos objetivos e mobilizadas técnicas e instrumentos de recolha de dados: a observação participante, a análise documental, as notas de campo, o portefólio reflexivo e a entrevista à educadora cooperante. Assim sendo, foi possível concluir, que na instituição onde decorreu a pesquisa, a educadora cooperante sustentava algumas das suas intervenções educativas em princípios de Maria Montessori, ainda que de forma não consciente. Recorria, designadamente, a materiais e imagens, as mais reais possíveis e utilizava alguns materiais com inspiração no método Montessori na organização do ambiente educativo. Promovia atividades para trabalhar a educação do silêncio, a educação sensorial e a autonomia das crianças. Estas intervenções valorizavam a participação da criança e atribuíam-lhe centralidade no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Na linha da investigação-ação a estagiária teve uma intervenção junto do grupo de crianças sustentada em princípios do método de Montessori que passaram pela organização do ambiente educativo, utilização de materiais diversificados Montessorianos, nas atividades e situações pedagógicas que desenvolveu. Essa ação promoveu o desenvolvimento de várias áreas e domínios de desenvolvimento da criança, nomeadamente: a educação dos sentidos; a coordenação óculo-manual; a motricidade fina e grossa; a aquisição de habilidades para a vida diária; o desenvolvimento de competências de matemática e de linguagem oral e abordagem à escrita. [This report was developed within the scope of the Practice of Supervised Teaching in Pre-School Education, integrated in the Master's Degree in Pre-School Education and Teaching of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education. This study was carried out with a group of twenty-four 4-year-old children and their teacher, from a kindergarten in the district of Porto. It was framed in a qualitative approach, through a case study, with the starting question guiding the investigation: How is Maria Montessori's method present in the organization of the educational environment, in terms of space and materials in kindergarten? As a result of this question, objectives were defined and techniques and instruments for data collection were mobilized: participant observation, document analysis, field notes, the reflective portfolio and the interview with the cooperating educator. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that in the institution where the research took place, the cooperating educator supported some of her educational interventions in Maria Montessori principles, even if not consciously. She resorted, namely, to materials and images, as real as possible and used some materials inspired by the Montessori method in the organization of the educational environment. She promoted activities to work on the education of silence, sensory education and children's autonomy. These interventions valued the child's participation and attributed centrality to the teaching-learning process. In the line of action-research, the intern had an intervention with the group of children based on the principles of the Montessori method, which went through the organization of the educational environment, use of diverse Montessori materials, in the activities and pedagogical situations that she developed. This action promoted the development of several areas and domains of child development, namely: education of the senses; eye-hand coordination; fine and gross motor skills; the acquisition of skills for daily life; the development of math and oral language skills and approach to writing. Keywords: Method of Maria Montessori; Montessori educational environment; Child conception; Kindergarten in the activities and pedagogical situations he developed. This action promoted the development of several areas and domains of child development, namely: education of the senses; eye-hand coordination; fine and gross motor skills; the acquisition of skills for daily life; the development of mathematics and oral language skills and approach to writing. Keywords: Method of Maria Montessori; Montessori educational environment; Child conception; Kindergarten in the activities and pedagogical situations he developed. This action promoted the development of several areas and domains of child development, namely: education of the senses; eye-hand coordination; fine and gross motor skills; the acquisition of skills for daily life; the development of math and oral language skills and approach to writing.]

Language: Portuguese

Published: Porto, Portugal, 2021

Language: Italian

Published: Torino, Italy: Paravia, 1930

Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Language: Italian

Abstract/Notes: This article was digitized by the Royal Danish Library. Each page of the article is available as a separate PDF file. Page 1 (p. 501): http://img.kb.dk/iti/59/pdf/iti_59_0671.pdf Page 2 (p. 502): http://img.kb.dk/iti/59/pdf/iti_59_0672.pdf Page 3 (p. 503): http://img.kb.dk/iti/59/pdf/iti_59_0673.pdf

Language: Danish

Language: Italian

Published: Trento, Italy: Erickson, 2019

ISBN: 978-88-590-2042-4 88-590-2042-5

Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Language: German

Abstract/Notes: The coronavirus which began to spread in early 2020 changed the world order (new normal), it also had a direct impact on the education aspect. In Indonesia, there is a policy to conduct online learning. Not all learning can be done online due to signal constraints and costs. So we need a solution, in the form of a theoretical concept that reveals the importance of independent learning and self-study to hone sensory-motor development in children. This concept is found in Maria Montessori's constructivism learning theory. Using a qualitative approach through reading through philosophical hermeneutics, which the author excavated from Maria Montessori's parent books, this research is to find (1) What are the big ideas of Maria Montessori's constructivism learning theory? (2) How is the application of constructivism learning theory for children during the Covid-19 period? with the aim of research to uncover and apply constructivism learning theory from Maria Montessori's perspective for children during a pandemic.This study concludes: (1) Children can self-construct, sensitive period, absorbent mind and certain developmental laws in their learning (2) Application of the Montessori method which includes activities to provide sensory, motor, and language stimulationat home. This understanding is important so that parents use constructivism learning theory in children and use it as the basis for parents' beliefs during this new normal era of learning. / Virus corona yang mulai menyebar awal tahun 2020 mengubah tatanan dunia (new normal), hal tersebut juga terdampak langsung pada aspek pendidikan. Di Indonesia, muncul kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran online. Faktanya, tidak semua pembelajaran bisa dilakukan secara online karena terkendala signal dan biaya. Maka perlu sebuah solusi, berupa konsep teoritis yang mengungkapkan pentingnya pembelajaran mandiri dan belajar sendiri untuk mengasah perkembangan sensori motorik pada anak. Konsep ini ditemukan dalam teori belajar kontruktivisme milik Maria Montessori. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pembacaan secara hermeneutika filosofis, yang penulis gali dari buku-buku induk karya Maria Montessori, penelitian ini untuk mencari (1) Bagaimana gagasan besar teori belajar konstruktivisme Maria Montessori? (2) Bagaimana penerapan teori belajar kontruktivisme untuk anak dalam masa Covid-19? dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap dan menerapkan teori belajar konstruktivisme perspektif Maria Montessori untuk anak di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) Anak memiliki kemampuan self construction, sensitive period, absorbent mind dan hukum perkembangan tertentu dalam belajarnya (2) Penerapan metode Montessori yang meliputi kegiatan untuk memberikan stimulasi sensorik, motorik dan bahasa di dalam rumah. Pemahaman ini penting, agar orang tua menggunakan teori belajar kontruktivisme pada anak dan digunakan sebagai dasar keyakinan orang tua di saat pembelajaran era new normal ini.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.21154/ibriez.v6i2.164

ISSN: 2548-4176, 2548-3447

Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7