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Blog Post

Montessori Children Often Turn Into Happy Adults

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Abstract/Notes: New research highlights the long-term benefits of a Montessori education.

Language: English

Published: Jan 3, 2022

Article

Dr. Maria Montessori and Her Houses of Childhood

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: Pedagogical Seminary, vol. 18, no. 4

Pages: 533-542

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Language: English

Doctoral Dissertation

Knowledge and attitudes of Montessori teachers of young children as a context for guiding normalization and self-construction process

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate the degree of agreement between AMI trained Montessori teachers' knowledge and attitudes and Montessori's recommendations for guiding the process of normalization among young children and (2) to discover the reasons for differences from those recommendations. Normalization is the central process in the Montessori method. Except for a study by this investigator (Zener, 1993) guiding the process of normalization had not been researched since Montessori's work some forty-five to eighty-five years ago. Therefore, this investigation also provided current teacher experiences of guiding the process of normalization. One hundred sixty five Montessori teachers attending various regional and national conferences were surveyed with knowledge and attitude scales. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10% of the participants. Mean scale scores from 4.0 to 5.0 on a five degree Likert scale and a SD less than 1.0 were projected as satisfactory levels of agreement with Montessori's recommendations. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the scales, and content analysis was used to analyze the interviews. T-tests and ANOVAS indicated that demographic variables were not significant to the results. The study concluded that AMI trained Montessori teachers reflected a satisfactory degree of agreement with the recommended knowledge and attitudes (M = 4.25, SD =.31 and M = 4.50, SD =.34 respectively). Knowledge and attitude correlated (p $<$.01). Reasons for differences among teachers' knowledge and attitudes about guiding the process included using other aspects of Montessori theory, disagreement with Montessori, difficulty in carrying out the theory in practice, misinterpretations of scale items, and misunderstandings about Montessori's recommendations for guiding the process of normalization. Implications for children, teachers, parents, school administration, and teacher education included validation of teachers for the high level of consistency in their reflections on guiding the process of normalization. Recommendations for future research included developing a more complete theoretical understanding of the process of normalization, particularly the importance of respecting children's spans of concentration.

Language: English

Published: College Park, Maryland, 1994

Book

Montessori and Your Child: A Primer for Parents

Available from: Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive

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Abstract/Notes: Translated to: Greek (ed. 1980), Italian (1st ed., 1999).

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Schocken, 1974

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-8052-0520-9

Article

The Elementary Child's Place in the Natural World

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 30, no. 1

Pages: 107–113

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

Montessori Tactics: Bringing Children Together

Available from: Internet Archive

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 29, no. 2

Pages: 3

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

Equal Opportunity for the Montessori Child

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 7, no. 4

Pages: 4

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Book Section

God and the Child

Book Title: The Child in the Church

Pages: 3-20

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota: Catechetical Guild, 1965

Edition: [2nd edition]

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effects of Interactivity, Scaffolding and Modeling on Children's Attention and Engagement During Read Aloud Time

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: In the early academic years, read aloud time is frequently incorporated in the daily classroom schedule. For our investigation, we wondered if certain strategies (interactivity, scaffolding, and modeling enthusiasm) would help to foster deeper connections, conversation, and literary skills when used during read aloud time. We observed teacher-directed read aloud time in two Montessori environments, one with toddlers ages 2-3, and one with elementary children ages 6-9. We used various sources of data collection methods to help us track student engagement and focus, with and without the strategies implemented. The results of the study showed that more children stayed focused and engaged longer during read aloud when the teacher used scaffolding, showed enthusiasm and was interactive while reading. When these strategies were not implemented during a read aloud time, children became more easily distracted and were less inclined to make related comments or ask questions. Interactivity, enthusiasm, and scaffolding helped the children to make insightful connections within the text and to their own lives. In order to make read aloud time a more effective learning experience in the classroom, these strategies can be practiced regularly. To continue to help foster early reading skills and maintain an interest in literacy, interactivity, scaffolding and enthusiasm can be implemented during every classroom read aloud time.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2015

Article

Spirituality in Early Childhood Education

Available from: He Kupu

Publication: He Kupu - The Word, vol. 3, no. 5

Pages: 16-22

Australasia, Australia and New Zealand, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Zealand, Oceania, Spirituality, Waldorf method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: Spirituality is an important dimension of the holistic development of young children, much like autonomy, resilience and responsibility. Unfortunately, it often remains as a forgotten area in early childhood education in many cultures (Zhang, 2012). Many people simply could not articulate the concept of spirituality concretely and some may confuse it with religion. Sokanovic and Muller (1999) pointed out that the definition of the term spirituality has little consensus of opinion throughout society, and has even, in specialised fields such as education, academia and religion sectors, various definitions. To explore the specific meaning of spirituality would be not only meaningful but of great significance for our understanding of the tenet of early childhood education and the national curriculum of New Zealand, Te Whāriki. Furthermore, spirituality is also a frequently discussed topic in many philosophies of early childhood education. For example, spiritual self or inner spirituality is recognised by Froebel and Pestalozzi (Froebel Web, 2014; Bruehlmeier, 2014), while spiritual development is further explored and integrated in teaching practices by Montessori and Steiner (Weinberg, 2009; Ullrich, 1994). Therefore, the task of this article is to try to define the term “spirituality” in the context of early childhood education, and explore spirituality as presented in the work of two early childhood theorists. Later, this article will also critically examine the aspect of spirituality in my own childhood education in China, and in relation to other contexts.

Language: English

ISSN: 1179 - 6812

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