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Article
The Value of Psychology to the Teacher
Available from: Internet Archive
Publication: New Era, vol. 7, no. 25
Date: Jan 1926
Pages: 26-29
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Language: English
ISSN: 0028-5048
Article
Mindset: The New Psychology Of Success
Available from: ProQuest
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 24, no. 4
Date: Winter 2012
Pages: 43
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
Child Guidance, Dynamic Psychology and the Psychopathologisation of Child-Rearing Culture (c. 1920-1940): A Transnational Perspective
Available from: Taylor and Francis Online
Publication: History of Education, vol. 49, no. 5
Date: 2020
Pages: 617-635
Americas, Europe, Holland, Netherlands, North America, United States of America, Western Europe
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Abstract/Notes: The historiography of child guidance has focused primarily on the United States, where it first developed before travelling across the English-speaking world. The rapid expansion of child guidance in the interwar years was enabled by private philanthropy, which provided fellowships to foreign professionals to study in the United States. This article focuses upon the transnational transfer of child guidance, the dynamic psychology on which it was based, and the accompanying psychopathologisation of child-rearing culture to a non-English speaking country, the Netherlands. First, it discusses the development of child guidance and the reception of dynamic psychology in the United States and Britain. Next, it analyses the transfer to the Netherlands. It turns out that the Dutch did not copy the American model, but adapted it to fit their conditions and created a more diverse child guidance landscape, in which educational psychology played a less important role than child psychiatry.
Language: English
DOI: 10.1080/0046760X.2020.1748727
ISSN: 0046-760X, 1464-5130
Article
The Psychology and Teaching of Number
Available from: Internet Archive
Publication: New Era in Home and School, vol. 15, no. 1
Date: Jan 1934
Pages: 12-16
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Language: English
ISSN: 0028-5048
Article
Maria Montessori’s Philosophy of Experimental Psychology
Available from: The University of Chicago Press Journals
Publication: HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science, vol. 5, no. 2
Date: 2015
Pages: 240-268
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Abstract/Notes: Through philosophical analysis of Montessori’s critiques of psychology, I aim to show the enduring relevance of those critiques. Maria Montessori sees experimental psychology as fundamental to philosophy and pedagogy, but she objects to the experimental psychology of her day in four ways: as disconnected from practice, as myopic, as based excessively on methods from physical sciences, and—most fundamentally—as offering detailed examinations of human beings (particularly children) under abnormal conditions. In place of these prevailing norms, Montessori suggests a model of the teacher-scientist in a specially prepared environment, who can engage in sustained and impassioned observation of “normalized” children. Drawing from a variety of texts and recently published lectures, this article lays out Montessori’s philosophy of experimental psychology and briefly discusses its relevance today.
Language: English
DOI: 10.1086/682395
ISSN: 2152-5188
Article
European Roots of the First Psychology Clinic in North America
Available from: Hogrefe
Publication: European Psychologist, vol. 1, no. 1
Date: 1996
Pages: 44-50
Americas, Lightner Witmer - Biographic sources, North America, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) founded the first psychology clinic in Philadelphia 100 years ago, in March 1896. Even though he was an American, he readily acknowledged some European roots of his work. Witmer earned his Ph.D. at the University of Leipzig, Germany, under Wilhelm Wundt. He was encouraged by his Philadelphia mentor, James McKeen Cattell, to focus on individual differences in the tradition of Francis Galton of England. Witmer modeled his clinical interventions after the previous efforts of J.R. Pereira, J.M.G. Itard, and Edouard Seguin of France and Maria Montessori of Italy. The consequences for modern psychology of Witmer's idea that psychologists should use their knowledge to help people individually were noteworthy. Clinical psychology is today the most common psychology specialty in Europe and, indeed, in much of the world. However, Witmer's concept that clinical psychologists should be trained at the doctoral level is as yet far better accepted in North America than it is elsewhere.
Language: English
ISSN: 1016-9040, 1878-531X
Article
Validity of Maria Montessori's Principles in the Modern Scientific Trend of Child Psychology
Publication: Around the Child, vol. 3
Date: 1958
Pages: 70-75
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957)
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Abstract/Notes: Speech delivered at 11th International Montessori Congress
Language: English
ISSN: 0571-1142
Article
Montessori Education and Modern Psychology
Publication: Around the Child, vol. 8
Date: 1963
Pages: 5-13
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Abstract/Notes: Previously published in: Montessori opvoeding, (1962/1963), n. 3, p. 27-29; and Vita dell'infanzia, 12 (1963), n. 5, p. 10-16.
Language: English
ISSN: 0571-1142
Article
Developmental Psychology and the Problem of Peace
Publication: Around the Child, vol. 9
Date: 1964
Pages: 14-17
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Language: English
ISSN: 0571-1142
Article
Criticizing Montessori’s Method of Early Childhood Education using Islamic Psychology Perspective
Available from: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (Indonesia)
Publication: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 5, no. 2
Date: 2019
Pages: 133-148
Montessori method of education
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Abstract/Notes: This study examined critically Montessori’s concepts on early childhood education through Islamic Psychology perspective. This research used qualitative methodology with a literature approach. The results showed that (1) Montessori’s method pays more attention to the cognitive aspect of children development while children potential doesn’t only consist of cognitive, affective, and psycho-motoric aspects, but also spiritual one; (2) Reinforcement are not needed in Montessori’s method, while in Islamic Psychology, rewards can increase children's learning and punishment is needed to make children become disciplined in carrying out the rules; (3) Learning environment should be structured, in order, realistic and natural. This concept is suitable for upper class educational institutions but it would be difficult for middle-low income groups since the materials required by Montessori’s method is expensive enough. (4) Parents and teachers are required to become observers and interpreters. This role may pose problem on the part of parents and teachers since not all parents and teachers have criteria to act as is it expected by Montessori’s method.
Language: English
ISSN: 2460-8149