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Doctoral Dissertation
Das freie Spiel Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori im Vergleich [The Free Play Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori in Comparison]
Emmi Pikler - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources
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Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]
Language: German
Published: Salzburg, Austria, 2008
Book Section
Religione e metodo Montessori [Religion and the Montessori method]
Book Title: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo [Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogical thought]
Pages: 159-165
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957), Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Religious education
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Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).
Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959
Master's Thesis
Circle Time Norms in Early Childhood Montessori Programs: A Survey of Montessori Teachers Across the United States
Available from: MINDS@UW River Falls
Americas, Montessori method of education, Montessori method of education - Teachers, North America, Rituals, Teachers, Three-hour work cycle, United States of America, Work periods
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Abstract/Notes: This study examined the nature of circle time within early childhood Montessori classrooms in the United States of America. We explored literature pertaining to the history and development of circle time as well as circle time research in preschool and kindergarten settings. Unable to find writings or research specific to Montessori circle time practices, we crafted a 30-question survey for early childhood Montessori teachers to determine basic information about their circle time approaches. The survey asked participants about demographic information, circle time logistics, circle time activities, reactions to circle time, planning and preparation, and the morning work cycle. Using social media and direct emails, we gathered over 300 responses from 50 states and the District of Columbia; a total of 276 participants completed the full survey. Results focused on five different areas: time - the frequency, duration, and scheduling of circle time; attendance - who joined circle time and for how long; teacher preparation - participants’ training and planning approaches; circle time programming - the most common and popular activities; the morning work cycle – its relation to circle time. Results revealed that 92% of survey participants have circle time every day or most days; most participants hold circle time as the last event of the morning for generally 20 minutes or less; the most common circle time events were show and tell, calendar work, vocabulary lessons, Grace and Courtesy lessons, read aloud discussions, dancing and movement, snack time, general conversation, read aloud (stories), and birthday celebrations. Most participants had a work cycle that lasts less than three hours. This study promotes reflection on the importance and meaning of circle time in Montessori classrooms in relation to its apparent absence in Dr. Montessori’s writings.
Language: English
Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2021
Article
Rates of Chronic Absenteeism in Montessori and Non-Montessori Title 1 Schools
Available from: Frontiers in Education
Publication: Frontiers in Education - Educational Psychology, vol. 8
Date: 2023
Americas, Comparative education, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, North America, School attendance, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: In this study, we asked whether Montessori schools, which tend to have high student engagement, are associated with lower average rates of chronic absenteeism and/or smaller racial disparities therein relative to non-Montessori schools. We use multilevel modeling to answer this question, following an approach proposed in Author et al., (in press) for analyzing racial disparities in count outcomes. We identified a sample of Title 1 Montessori and non-Montessori schools using propensity score matching and data from the Civil Rights Data Collection. We did not observe significant differences in average overall rates of chronic absenteeism across school types, nor in average racial disparities in the rates of chronic absenteeism between Black and White or Hispanic and White students, though Montessori schools had slightly lower average rates for White students. We discuss shortcomings in the way chronic absenteeism data is collected, and how these shortcomings do not allow researchers to answer questions about why students are chronically absent, thereby limiting intervention work.
Language: English
DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1059071
ISSN: 2504-284X
Conference Paper
L'Influence de la Méthode Montessori dans l'École Equatorienne [The Influence of the Montessori Method in the Ecuadorian School]
, Gonzalo Abad (Author)International Montessori Congress
Americas, Conferences, Ecuador, International Montessori Congress (10th, Paris, France, 25-30 May 1953), Latin America and the Caribbean, South America
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Language: French
Published: Paris, France: Association Montessori de France, 1953
Pages: 77-80
Article
Die Montessori-Schulklasse Beweist Sich [The Montessori School Slass Proves Itself]
Available from: Europeana Newspaper Archive
Publication: Berliner Tageblatt (Berlin, Germany)
Date: Sep 4, 1926
Pages: 5
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Language: German
ISSN: 0340-1634
Article
Od pedagogiki krytycznej ku postkrytycznej pedagogii (z metodą Montessori w tle) [From critical pedagogy to post-critical pedagogy (with the Montessori method in the background)]
Available from: University of Gdańsk
Publication: Ars Educandi, no. 9
Date: 2012
Pages: 272-283
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Abstract/Notes: Autorzy artykułu orientują się wobec praktyk nauczycielskich w kontekście pedagogiki krytycznej, rozumienia uczniów oraz wspólnego kontruowania edukacji - także w kontekście problemów na tym polu, zmian społecznych i demaskacji. [The authors of the article focus on teaching practices in the context of critical pedagogy, student understanding and joint contradiction of education - also in the context of problems in this field, social changes and unmasking.]
Language: Polish
ISSN: 2083-0947, 2657-6058
Book
Modell Montessori: Grundsätze und aktuelle Geltung der Montessori-Pädagogik
Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation
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Abstract/Notes: Ziel des vorliegenden Buches ist es, an den Gegenwartsproblemen der Pädagogik die Aktualität des Montessori-Modells zu belegen: Schulprobleme von heute können durch Vorschulpädagogik so vorentschieden werden, dass Lernschwierigkeiten in der Schule weitesgehend vermieden werden können.
Language: German
Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2009
Edition: 15th ed.
ISBN: 3-451-27347-0 978-3-451-27347-6
Book
La formazione dell'uomo nella ricostruzione mondiale [programma]: 8. Congresso internazionale Montessori, presieduto da Maria Montessori, San Remo, 22-29 agosto [1949]
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (8th, San Remo, Italy, 22-29 August 1949)
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Abstract/Notes: Man's Formation for World Reconstruction [Program]: The 8th International Montessori Congress, Conducted by Maria Montessori, San Remo, 22-29 August, 1949
Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Lamagna, [1949]
Master's Thesis
미국에 있어서의 Montessori 교육운동에 관한 일 연구 [A study on the Montessori education movement in the United States]
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Language: Korean
Published: Seoul, South Korea, 1987