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23 results

Article

Growing Hope: Developing Supportive Montessori Classrooms for Traumatized Children

Available from: Montessori Norge

Publication: Montessori Collaborative World Review: The Montessori Roots of Social Justice, vol. 1, no. 1

Pages: 134-145

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Language: English

Article

Moving through Struggle: Body Awareness as a Tool to Combat Stress and Trauma

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 35, no. 2

Pages: 42-47

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Abstract/Notes: Executive functioning (inhibitory control, working memory, and mental flexibility) is less accessible to a brain on constant heightened alert for perceived threats (Center on the Developing Child, n.d.). In the fall of2022, for the first time ever, a task force assembled by the Department of Health and Human Services urged medical providers to screen all patients under 65 for anxiety (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2022). Shifts toward chronic anxiety, both in ourselves and the children we serve, indicate that we need to use intentional tactics to promote mental health and emotional literacy, or the ability to identify, communicate, and process emotional experiences. In his book The Body Keeps the Score, Bessel Van der Kolk (2014) explains that a child's secure attachment with a caring adult from a very young age is the central factor in one's ability to overcome the adverse effects of trauma and develop a locus of control.

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori, the White Cross and Trauma-Informed Practice: Lessons for Contemporary Education

Available from: University of Kansas Libraries

Publication: Journal of Montessori Research, vol. 8, no. 1

Pages: 13-28

Montessori method of education, White Cross (Croce Bianca)

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Abstract/Notes: Childhood adversity and trauma are pervasive and have powerful, far-reaching consequences for health and well-being. Recent years have seen increased recognition of the need for trauma-informed practice, which aims to promote understanding, healing, and the prevention of retraumatization. Historical data show that the early Montessori schools were known internationally as healing schools, wherein children affected by adversity or trauma were apparently healed on a considerable scale. This study presents the findings from a documentary analysis of three primary sources, namely, Maria Montessori’s own original accounts, eyewitness accounts, and media reports pertaining to this healing aspect of the early Montessori schools. The findings demonstrate that, first, from the beginning of her career, Montessori worked with children who had experienced significant exposure to adversity or trauma, second, that her Montessori Method was shown to affect healing or recovery in these children, and third, that her long involvement with trauma-affected children directly led to her later attempts to set up an organization to be called the White Cross, which was to incorporate, among other things, a trauma-informed course for teacher–nurses. In this innovative approach to Montessori studies, we argue that Montessori was ahead of her time, that her work is even more relevant today in the context of adversity and trauma research, and that her methods, principles, and approaches may be harnessed and used in ways that promote trauma-informed practice in contemporary education settings.

Language: English

DOI: 10.17161/jomr.v8i1.15767

ISSN: 2378-3923

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Da Maria Montessori a Margherita Zoebeli: l'Impegno Educative nei Confronti dell'Infanzia Traumatizzata dalla Guerra [From Maria Montessori to Margherita Zoebeli: the Educational Commitment in the Confrontation of Children Traumatized by War]

Available from: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente

Publication: Annali della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, vol. 8, no. 12

Pages: 115-128

Margherita Zoebeli - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Attraverso l’utilizzo di un’ampia documentazione, basata su fonti bibliografiche e archivistiche, nel presente saggio è stato individuato un filo conduttore tra due personalità femminili, tra loro molto diverse, anche dal punto di vista generazionale: Maria Montessori e Margherita Zoebeli. Le loro iniziative in campo educativo, rispettivamente durante la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale, si svilupparono a partire dai bisogni di un’infanzia segnata tragicamente dagli eventi bellici. Proprio nelle loro esperienze è possibile individuare il fulcro vitale e propulsivo di quella che oggi viene definita “pedagogia dell’emergenza”. / In this essay, through the use of an extensive documentation, based on bibliographical and archival sources, a red thread has been identified between two female personalities, who are very different from each other, not only from a generational point of view: Maria Montessori e Margherita Zoebeli. Their initiatives in the educational field, respectively during the first and the second world war, developed starting from the needs of a childhood tragically marked by the war. In their experiences it is possible to find the cornerstone of what we can define today as “Emergency Pedagogy”.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.15160/2038-1034/1348

ISSN: 2038-1034

Master's Thesis

The Implementation of an Early Childhood Montessori Peace Curriculum to Mitigate Traumatic Events

Available from: MINDS@UW River Falls

Early childhood care and education, Montessori method of education, Peace education, Psychic trauma in children

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Abstract/Notes: This purpose of this action research project was created to study the effects of a peace curriculum and how it can help mitigate a pandemic or a traumatic societal event. The study took place in a public Montessori School located in the Midwest. There was a total of 15 children in the classroom that consisted of both pre-k and kindergarten aged children. This was a six- week study that included a peace curriculum, strategies, and tools for children to gain an understanding of peace and how it can be achieved during traumatic or stressful situations. The Peace Curriculum included discussions on natural disasters and our current COVID-19 virus as means to familiarize traumatic events and the use of coping strategies in promoting self-care. The children were provided with different group activities, strategies, and techniques to use, such as breathing techniques, visualization, yoga/movement, and discussions on peacemakers and how we all have the power to make a difference in the world and become global citizens. Quantitative and qualitative data collections were used to both determine their understanding of their emotions and develop ways to find their inner peace, peacemaking and peace keeping skills. The results showed that the children developed an awareness of others, their environment, and their abilities to be change agents and peacemakers. The outcome proved to have been effective providing children with an environment where they feel safe to share their thoughts and apply the strategies when coping with their own traumatic experiences.

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2021

Article

Peace and Social Justice Retreat: The Journey from Trauma to Triumph

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 20, no. 4

Pages: 12

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Peace and Justice Retreat: The Journey from Trauma to Triumph

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 20, no. 4

Pages: 12

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Montessori and Trauma Response: An Interview with Colleen Wilkinson

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 32, no. 3

Pages: 30-33

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Abstract/Notes: Children and adolescents can be exposed to a range of traumatic events or trauma types, including (but not limited to) bullying, natural disasters, domestic violence, abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, community violence, such as school shootings and lockdowns, terrorism, refugee trauma, emotional abuse, divorce, traumatic grief, and food scarcity. Children of all ages are hearing about and witnessing police shootings, school shootings, raids by U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the effects of climate change, whether directly/in person, or through the media. [...]a new science called epigenetics studies how the impact of traumatic experiences can even be expressed in the genome-essentially, we can pass our trauma on to future generations. In addition to her partnership with trauma-informed care and social justice organizations, she provides professional development and support groups for parents and educators.

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Impact of Trauma-Informed Strategies on Self-Regulation and Sense of Belonging in Elementary Students

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Upper elementary

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this action research was to determine the effects of trauma-informed strategies on self-regulation and sense of belonging in elementary students. The research took place over a six-week period in an upper elementary classroom in a public Montessori school in the MidAtlantic. The population included 20 students ages 9-11. The intervention utilized traumainformed strategies such as mindfulness, yoga, community building, a calm box, and solo time. Data was collected through daily observations, a daily log, pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, and student journals. The repertoire of interventions proved to be beneficial in positively affecting self-regulation among students. Some positive effects were seen on student sense of belonging, particularly in terms of teacher-student relationships, laying the groundwork for continued growth in this area. The success in establishing positive connections and building self-regulation points to the usefulness of this research as initial steps in applying traumainformed strategies in the classroom. Continued research is needed to determine the effectiveness of further applications of trauma-informed strategies in additional domains, such as academic achievement, social-emotional learning, agency and empowerment, and restorative discipline.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019

Report

Childhood Trauma

Available from: National Center for Montessori in the Public Sector (NCMPS)

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Abstract/Notes: Chronic traumatic situations are common and impact many of the children served in public schools. Toxic stress caused by trauma influences the development and function of the brain, impacting memory and emotion. The effects of toxic stress can manifest as behavior and learning challenges. To address these challenges in children exposed to chronic trauma, the underlying toxic stress must be addressed through effective nurturing.

Language: English

Published: Washington, D.C., 2016

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