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533 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Multisensory Gains in Simple Detection Predict Global Cognition in Schoolchildren

Available from: Nature

Publication: Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1

Pages: Article 1394

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Abstract/Notes: The capacity to integrate information from different senses is central for coherent perception across the lifespan from infancy onwards. Later in life, multisensory processes are related to cognitive functions, such as speech or social communication. During learning, multisensory processes can in fact enhance subsequent recognition memory for unisensory objects. These benefits can even be predicted; adults’ recognition memory performance is shaped by earlier responses in the same task to multisensory – but not unisensory – information. Everyday environments where learning occurs, such as classrooms, are inherently multisensory in nature. Multisensory processes may therefore scaffold healthy cognitive development. Here, we provide the first evidence of a predictive relationship between multisensory benefits in simple detection and higher-level cognition that is present already in schoolchildren. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the extent to which a child (N = 68; aged 4.5–15years) exhibited multisensory benefits on a simple detection task not only predicted benefits on a continuous recognition task involving naturalistic objects (p = 0.009), even when controlling for age, but also the same relative multisensory benefit also predicted working memory scores (p = 0.023) and fluid intelligence scores (p = 0.033) as measured using age-standardised test batteries. By contrast, gains in unisensory detection did not show significant prediction of any of the above global cognition measures. Our findings show that low-level multisensory processes predict higher-order memory and cognition already during childhood, even if still subject to ongoing maturation. These results call for revision of traditional models of cognitive development (and likely also education) to account for the role of multisensory processing, while also opening exciting opportunities to facilitate early learning through multisensory programs. More generally, these data suggest that a simple detection task could provide direct insights into the integrity of global cognition in schoolchildren and could be further developed as a readily-implemented and cost-effective screening tool for neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly in cases when standard neuropsychological tests are infeasible or unavailable.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58329-4

ISSN: 2045-2322

Book

The Mass Explained to Children

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, 2015

ISBN: 978-90-79506-19-4

Series: The Montessori Series , 19

Book

The Mass Explained to Children

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: Ridgefield, Connecticut: Roman Catholic Books, 1998

Article

'Restorative' Yoga and Silence Games for Children and Adolescents: A Way of Knowing the World More Clearly

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 16, no. 4

Pages: 40–44

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

The Children's Garden [Florida Montessori Education Center, Boca Raton, Florida]

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 8, no. 4

Pages: 33

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Successful Applications of Montessori Methods with Children at Risk for Learning Disabilities

Available from: Springer Link

Publication: Annals of Dyslexia, vol. 42, no. 1

Pages: 90-109

Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Learning disabilities

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Abstract/Notes: The critical elements in the Montessori philosophy are respect for the child, individualization of the program to that child, and the fostering of independence. With her research background, Maria Montessori devised a multisensory developmental method and designed materials which isolate each concept the teacher presents to the child.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/BF02654940

ISSN: 0736-9387, 1934-7243

Article

Holidays and Children: Review of Jo Robinson's Presentation at the AMI-EAA Conference in Portland, Oregon

Publication: AMI Elementary Alumni Association Newsletter, vol. 12, no. 1

Pages: 1–2

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Language: English

Article

Why Behaviorism Doesn't Help Children Become Good People

Publication: Montessori Matters, no. 2

Pages: 5–7

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Language: English

Article

Commonsense Guidelines for Children and Television

Publication: Montessori Matters

Pages: 11–13

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Language: English

Article

Dr. Maria Montessori og bornene [Dr. Maria Montessori and the children]

Publication: Tidens kvinder, vol. 4, no. 37

Pages: 3-6

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Language: Danish

ISSN: 0040-6775

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