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Article
Segíts, Hogy Egyedül Dolgozhassak! Száznegyven éve született Montessori Mária [Help Me - Enable Me to Work on My Own! Maria Montessori]
Available from: National Széchényi Library
Publication: Keresztény kulturális havilap / Catholic cultural magazine, vol. 21, no. 10
Date: Oct 2010
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources
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Abstract/Notes: The foundation of the pedagogy elaborated by Maria Montessori is the development of children's personality based on their interest, activity, individual characteristics and developmental rhythm. Its main compo-nents are: the child with his/her freedom of action, motion and choice, the educator as the child's helpmate, and the consciously designed and furnished environment. Montessori's pedagogical concept is all-com-prehensive and global, that is why it can be applied in the most varied cultures and religions. She promoted the individual thinking and deci-sion making of the educators in order to implement her accepted prin-ciples in their own pedagogy and not just expect the method to have its innovative effect. All her life she fought against the interpretation of her theory as being simply an educational method. The article presents the life of Maria Montessori, her pedagogy and her concept on religion and religious education. In the study the author examines some of Maria Montessori's universal and religious pedagogical principles (individual action, activity, the principle of freedom, the psychological principle, the social principle, moral education etc.).
Language: Hungarian
Article
Maria Montessori: A Visionary Whose Insights Align With Neuroscience / Maria Montessori: Une Visionnaire dont les Idées s'Alignent avec les Neurosciences
Available from: Cortica
Publication: Cortica, vol. 2, no. 2
Date: 2023
Pages: 203-222
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Neuroscience
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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori’s approach, based on observation of and experimentation with children’s learning processes, remains one of the longest-standing and widely embraced forms of alternative education. Contemporary neuroscience research increasingly validates Montessori’s principles, yet a robust bridge between these two fields remains elusive. Factors such as differing goals, terminology and the lack of a collaborative framework hinder their synergy. This literature review explores the intersection between neuroscience findings and Montessori’s educational philosophy, structured into five key areas. The Perspective first presents various neuroscience insights: an exploration of aspects related to learning, brain development and cognition. Second, a brief background on Maria Montessori’s contributions: a historical overview of Maria Montessori's life, work and educational methodology. Third is the identification of the areas where neuroscience and Montessori principles intersect, including the importance of movement, emotional development, social learning, the role of the prepared environment, the transition from concrete to abstract concepts, self-regulation, sensitive periods and memory. Finally, while acknowledging the challenges and limitations in researching Montessori education, this review emphasises the growing evidence that supports the alignment of Montessori principles with neuroscience findings. This underscores the enduring relevance of Montessori’s holistic education approach and highlights the potential benefits of a deeper collaboration between these fields, to enhance educational practices and promote comprehensive learning experiences for children. / L'approche éducative de Maria Montessori, fondée sur l'observation et l'expérimentation de l'enfant, reste l'une des formes d'éducation alternative les plus anciennes et les plus largement adoptées. La recherche contemporaine en neurosciences valide de plus en plus les principes de Montessori, mais établir un pont solide entre ces deux domaines reste difficile. Des facteurs tels que des objectifs différents, une terminologie différente et l'absence d'un cadre de collaboration entravent leur synergie. Cette revue de la littérature explore l'intersection entre les résultats des neurosciences et la philosophie éducative de Montessori, structurée en cinq domaines clés : Premièrement, la présentation de quelques idées neuroscientifiques : Une exploration de divers aspects neuroscientifiques liés à l'apprentissage, au développement du cerveau et à la cognition. Deuxièmement, un bref historique des contributions de Maria Montessori : un aperçu historique de la vie, de l'œuvre et de la méthodologie éducative de Maria Montessori. L'identification des domaines où les neurosciences et les principes Montessori se croisent est ensuite présentée, notamment l'importance du mouvement, le développement émotionnel, l'apprentissage social, le rôle de l'environnement préparé, la transition des concepts concrets aux concepts abstraits, l'autorégulation, les périodes sensibles et la mémoire. Tout en reconnaissant les défis et les limites de la recherche en éducation Montessori, cette revue met l'accent sur les preuves de plus en plus nombreuses de l'alignement des principes Montessori sur les résultats des neurosciences. Cela souligne la pertinence durable de l'approche éducative holistique de Montessori et met en lumière les avantages potentiels d'une collaboration plus approfondie entre ces domaines, dans le but d'améliorer les pratiques éducatives et de favoriser des expériences d'apprentissage complètes pour les enfants.
Language: English
DOI: 10.26034/cortica.2023.4218
ISSN: 2813-1940
Article
Der Aufbau der kindlichen Persönlichkeit in den Entwicklungslehren von Maria Montessori und Rudolf Steiner [The development of the child's personality according to the theories of Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner]
Available from: peDOCS.de
Publication: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, vol. 30, no. 5
Date: 1984
Pages: 633-645
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Abstract/Notes: Der Beitrag befaßt sich mit der vergleichenden Analyse und Rekonstruktion der Auffassungen Maria Montessoris und Rudolf Steiners zum Aufbau und zur Entwicklung der kindlichen Persönlichkeit. Zunächst werden die jeweiligen menschenkundlichen Vorannahmen ihrer Entwicklungslehren umrissen. Sodann werden die grundlegenden Elemente und Strukturvoraussetzungen des Persönlichkeitsaufbaus dargestellt und Verbindungen zur entwicklungs- und sozialisationstheoretischen Diskussion hergestellt. Der Vergleich zeigt, daß Steiner und Montessori beide ganzheitliche Ansätze postulieren, in ihren Konzepten aber sehr unterschiedliche, in einzelnen Punkten einander ergänzende Aspekte des Persönlichkeitsaufbaus betonen, die sie zur Begründung ihrer pädagogischen Praxis heranziehen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Language: German
DOI: 10.25656/01:14306
ISSN: 0044-3247
Article
Tra laici e cattolici. Il dibattito su Maria Montessori nei primi anni del ’900 / Between Secularists and Catholics. The Debate on Maria Montessori in the Early 20th Century
Available from: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione
Publication: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione, vol. 8, no. 2
Date: 2021
Pages: 25-35
Catholics, Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe
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Abstract/Notes: The contribution, after a brief parenthesis which describes the Unione Magistrale Nazionale and the Associazione Magistrale Italiana “Nicolò Tommaseo” as expressions of the difficult socio-educational condition experienced by Giolitti’s Italy, through different opinions taken from the files of two representative pedagogical magazines of the time, Rivista Pedagogica and Scuola Italiana Moderna, analyzes the way in which, in the first twenty years 1900s, secular and catholic circles discussed Maria Montessori’s thought and system.
Language: Italian
DOI: 10.36253/rse-10312
ISSN: 2532-2818
Article
Entre Pauline Kergomard et Maria Montessori [Between Pauline Kergomard and Maria Montessori]
Available from: Open Edition
Publication: Le Portique, vol. 2007, no. 4
Date: Jun 2007
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Abstract/Notes: In the 19th century the references concerning the education in the early years of infants took 2 different orientations. One uses an “educational mother” as the model. Between the love and limits that she offers her child, she brings a moral education. In the other reference, the educator, very respectful to the dynamic of the child, intervenes as little as possible. The objective is that he conquers autonomy and learns a sense of responsibilities. Two educated women are representative of these 2 tendencies: On one hand Pauline Kergomard (preschool inspector 1838–1925), author of “the motherly education at school”, in her teaching to school principals, presents as a reference the “comprehensive and devoted mother” taking care of the physical intellectual and moral development of children. In this case she represents more the dimension of “care”. On the other hand, Maria Montessori, (Italian pedagogue, 1870-1952) author of "scientific education”, is going to impute little by little her ideas based on the fact that the child has the necessary qualities to grow on his/her own. So according to the educator with just creating a high-quality environment in order to enable the child to find the extract to grow up and be the autor of their own evolution. We consider her to represent the concept of education, resulting from a method. We have presented the essence of both authors convictions. Alter restoring them in their context, we will confront them to see in what degree these methods are opposed or not, in the sense of seeing how they complete and intervene with each other. Our idea is to make use of the analysis of both orientations and develop to what point care is indispensable to the quality and the education of child and more over at the present time. Au XIXe siècle les références concernant l’éducation de la petite enfance ont pris deux orientations différentes. L’une donne comme modèle la mère éducatrice. Dans l’autre référence, l’éducatrice très respectueuse de la dynamique de l’enfant, intervient le moins possible. Deux femmes pédagogues sont représentatives de ces courants : D’une part, Pauline Kergomard (inspectrice des écoles maternelles, 1838-1925) auteur de « L’éducation maternelle à l’école » présente comme référence « la mère intelligente et dévouée » ; elle représente plutôt la dimension « soin ». D’autre part, Maria Montessori (pédagogue italienne,1870-1952) auteur de « La pédagogie scientifique » va peu à peu imposer ses idées basées sur le fait que l’enfant possède les qualités nécessaires pour grandir par lui-même. Nous la considérons comme représentant le concept d’éducation fruit d’une méthode. Notre propos est de nous servir de l’analyse de ces deux orientations pour dévoiler combien les soins sont indispensables à la qualité de l’éducation même.
Language: French
ISSN: 1283-8594
Article
Ottimismo e Libertà in Maria Montessori [Optimism and Freedom in Maria Montessori]
Publication: Vita dell'Infanzia (Opera Nazionale Montessori), vol. 66, no. 11/12
Date: Nov/Dec 2017
Pages: 9-11
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 0042-7241
Book Section
Maria Montessori fra Antropologia, Psicologia e Modernismo [Maria Montessori Between Anthropology, Psychology and Modernism]
Book Title: La Cura dell'Anima in Maria Montessori: l'Educazione Morale, Spirituale e Religiosa dell'Infanzia [Care of the Soul in Maria Montessori: Moral, Spiritual and Religious Education of Childhood]
Pages: 8-37
Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe, Spirituality
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Language: Italian
Published: Rome, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2011
ISBN: 978-88-95988-34-4
Book
Dr. Maria Montessori si pedagogiá contemporaná [Dr. Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogy]
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Language: Romanian
Published: Bucharest, Romania: [s.n.], 1940
Book Section
Das pädagogische Konzept Maria Montessoris [The Educational Concept of Maria Montessori]
Book Title: Die Reformpädagogik Ursprung und Verlauf unter internationalem Aspekt [Progressive Education. Origins and Developments from an International Perspective
Pages: 225-241
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: German
Published: Weinheim, Germany: Studien-Verlag, 1994
Edition: 4th ed.
ISBN: 978-3-89271-265-7
Article
L'insegnante secondo Maria Montessori [The teacher according to Maria Montessori]
Available from: Università di Bologna
Publication: Ricerche di Pedagogia e Didattica / Journal of Theories and Research in Education, vol. 2
Date: 2007
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Abstract/Notes: Nella riflessione montessoriana, la figura dell’insegnante assume significati altamente innovativi che ne rivelano il grado estremo di complessità, evidenziando suggestive e mai risolte ambivalenze. [In Montessori's reflection, the figure of the teacher takes on highly innovative meanings that reveal the extreme degree of complexity, highlighting suggestive and never resolved ambivalences.]
Language: Italian
DOI: 10.6092/issn.1970-2221/1491
ISSN: 1970-2221