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1443 results

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

The Essential and Unique Characteristics of a Contemporary American Montessori Curriculum Model for Children Ages 3 to 6

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Language: English

Published: Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1991

Honors Thesis

The Great Italian Educator: The Montessori Method and American Nativism in the 1910s

Available from: University of Kansas

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this project is to investigate to what extent Protestant nativism impeded the spread of the Montessori Method in the United States. The Montessori Method has experienced waves of popularity in America ever since it was first introduced in 1910. During the first wave of popularity, from 1910-1917, Dr. Maria Montessori, the founder, faced backlash from educators and educational philosophers for her scientific reasoning and her pedagogical and social philosophies. Some Montessori historians believe that these factors were critical in halting the spread of the Montessori Method in America in 1917. An additional theory is that Montessori’s personal identity, as an Italian Catholic woman, impeded the reception of her ideas in America. Considering that the time period was characterized by anti-Catholic rhetoric from political organizations as well as newspapers and journals, the theory makes sense. Research for this project was conducted by examining newspaper publications that covered the Montessori Method, rebuttals of the method published by American educators, and the books and articles written by Montessori advocates. Other primary sources include Catholic publications and Dr. Montessori’s own books and writings. Secondary sources, such as autobiographies of Maria Montessori’s life and examinations of nativist activity at the beginning of the 20th Century, help paint a picture of the state of America when Dr. Montessori visited in 1913. Overall, these sources indicate that anti-Catholic sentiments played a minor role, if any, in hampering the spread of the Montessori Method. Maria Montessori’s publicist, Samuel S. McClure, crafted a particular public image for Montessori, compatible with themes of social reform, Progressive educational reform, and feminism, which would appeal to most Americans. The creation of this public image is significant as it was a manifestation of the cultural upheaval experienced during the early 20th century and had lasting implications for Progressive education and the future of the Montessori Method in America. Supporters for the method emphasized the scientific foundation of the method, Dr. Montessori’s ideas for social reform through education, and the compatibility of the method with American ideals of individual freedom and responsibility. In the end, other factors such as leading educators’ disapproval of different aspects of the method, World War I, and Dr. Montessori’s personality led to the decline of the Montessori Method in America at that time.

Language: English

Published: Lawrence, Kansas, Apr 2019

Report

The Children's House Manual: A Guide to the Social System, Physical Environment and Instructional Strategies of an American Montessori Public School

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

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Language: English

Published: Cincinnati, Ohio, 1977

Book

Diffusion of an American Montessori Education

Available from: Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive

Americas, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, North America, United States of America

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Language: English

Published: Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago, Dept. of Geography, 1975

ISBN: 0-89065-067-5

Series: Research Paper , 160

Book

Learning How to Learn: An American Approach to Montessori [1962]

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Abstract/Notes: Originally published 1962. 1962 version available to borrow from Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: American Montessori Society, 1998

Edition: Revised ed.

Book

Learning How to Learn: An American Approach to Montessori

Available from: Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive

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Language: English

Published: Baltimore, Maryland: Helicon Press, 1962

Conference Paper

Continuous Progress Evaluation of American Indian Preschoolers

Available from: ERIC

Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Washington, DC, March 30-April 3, 1975)

Americas, Indigenous communities, Indigenous peoples, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Monthly testing based on a counterbalanced matrix sampling plan in one psychomotor, three affective, and five cognitive areas provides a continuous picture of the development of native American children enrolled in three distinct curricula. Of the nine scales, one showed negative, two showed insignificant, and six showed significant positive changes. When compared with national norms, the results suggest that all three curricula have strong remedial effects across a broad range of important areas of preschool learning. (Author)

Language: English

Pages: 20

Article

NCME Receives American Council on Education Recommendations for Training

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 24, no. 2

Pages: 18-19

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Language: English

ISSN: 0740-3720

Article

N.C.M.E. Receives American Council on Education Recommendations for Training

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 24, no. 2

Pages: 18–19

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Language: English

Article

Nurturing the Child's Spirit through Literature: An African-American Resource Guide

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 29, no. 1

Pages: 26–31

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Language: English

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