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Article
L'ambiente e il bambino secondo Maria Montessori [The environment and the child according to Maria Montessori]
Publication: Cultura e educazione per il bambino, vol. 2, no. 1
Date: 1989
Pages: 14-16
Marziola Pignatari - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 1125-8527
Article
Entre Pauline Kergomard et Maria Montessori [Between Pauline Kergomard and Maria Montessori]
Available from: Open Edition
Publication: Le Portique, vol. 2007, no. 4
Date: Jun 2007
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Abstract/Notes: In the 19th century the references concerning the education in the early years of infants took 2 different orientations. One uses an “educational mother” as the model. Between the love and limits that she offers her child, she brings a moral education. In the other reference, the educator, very respectful to the dynamic of the child, intervenes as little as possible. The objective is that he conquers autonomy and learns a sense of responsibilities. Two educated women are representative of these 2 tendencies: On one hand Pauline Kergomard (preschool inspector 1838–1925), author of “the motherly education at school”, in her teaching to school principals, presents as a reference the “comprehensive and devoted mother” taking care of the physical intellectual and moral development of children. In this case she represents more the dimension of “care”. On the other hand, Maria Montessori, (Italian pedagogue, 1870-1952) author of "scientific education”, is going to impute little by little her ideas based on the fact that the child has the necessary qualities to grow on his/her own. So according to the educator with just creating a high-quality environment in order to enable the child to find the extract to grow up and be the autor of their own evolution. We consider her to represent the concept of education, resulting from a method. We have presented the essence of both authors convictions. Alter restoring them in their context, we will confront them to see in what degree these methods are opposed or not, in the sense of seeing how they complete and intervene with each other. Our idea is to make use of the analysis of both orientations and develop to what point care is indispensable to the quality and the education of child and more over at the present time. Au XIXe siècle les références concernant l’éducation de la petite enfance ont pris deux orientations différentes. L’une donne comme modèle la mère éducatrice. Dans l’autre référence, l’éducatrice très respectueuse de la dynamique de l’enfant, intervient le moins possible. Deux femmes pédagogues sont représentatives de ces courants : D’une part, Pauline Kergomard (inspectrice des écoles maternelles, 1838-1925) auteur de « L’éducation maternelle à l’école » présente comme référence « la mère intelligente et dévouée » ; elle représente plutôt la dimension « soin ». D’autre part, Maria Montessori (pédagogue italienne,1870-1952) auteur de « La pédagogie scientifique » va peu à peu imposer ses idées basées sur le fait que l’enfant possède les qualités nécessaires pour grandir par lui-même. Nous la considérons comme représentant le concept d’éducation fruit d’une méthode. Notre propos est de nous servir de l’analyse de ces deux orientations pour dévoiler combien les soins sont indispensables à la qualité de l’éducation même.
Language: French
ISSN: 1283-8594
Article
Maria Montessori zum 125. Geburtstag [Maria Montessori on her 125th birthday]
Publication: Theorie und Praxis der Sozialpädagogik, vol. 6, no. 6
Date: 1995
Pages: 354
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Language: German
ISSN: 0342-7145
Book Section
Maria Montessori e l'educazione nuova [Maria Montessori and the New Education]
Book Title: Problemi e prospettive di scuola attiva
Pages: 207-226
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Movement
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Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Armando, 1968
Book Section
L'educazione dell'infanzia da Ferrante Aporti a Maria Montessori [Childhood education from Ferrante Aporti to Maria Montessori]
Book Title: Scuola e maestri d'Italia: pubblicazione sulla scuola elementare italiana
Pages: 123-137
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Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Centro editoriale d'iniziativa, 1956
Article
Das Werk der Maria Montessori [The Achievements of Maria Montessori]
Available from: Heidelberg University
Publication: Das Neue Frankfurt: internationale Monatsschrift für die Probleme kultureller Neugestaltung, vol. 2, no. 11/12
Date: Nov/Dec 1928
Pages: 219-224
Article
Maria Montessori, die Neupädagogin [Maria Montessori, the new pedagogue]
Available from: Europeana Newspaper Archive
Publication: Berliner Tageblatt (Berlin, Germany)
Date: Apr 10, 1914
Pages: 17
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Language: German
ISSN: 0340-1634
Book Section
Maria Montessori: Nascita, Metodo e Rivelazioni di una Vera 'Pedagogia Scientifica' [Maria Montessori: Birth, Method and Revelations of a True 'Scientific Pedagogy']
Book Title: La nascita delle "scienze umane" nell'Italia post-unitaria
Pages: 295-312
Conferences, Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe
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Abstract/Notes: Proceedings of the conference held in Rome, Italy, November 10-11, 2011.
Language: Italian
Published: Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2014
ISBN: 978-88-917-0849-6
Series: Storia della psicologia , 12
Book
Maria Montessori e la scuola d'infanzia a nuovo indirizzo [Maria Montessori and the new direction of nursery school]
Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori schools
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Abstract/Notes: Il volume raccoglie una parte delle tante voci italiane, iberiche e sudamericane che hanno inondato le giornate del Convegno su "Maria Montessori e la scuola d'infanzia a nuovo indirizzo", promosso dalla Fondazione Montessori Italia e svoltosi a Roma nel febbraio del 2015. Il libro si propone di ripercorrere alcuni elementi significativi della lezione di Maria Montessori, ricostruendone gli sviluppi in relazione al nuovo indirizzo dell'educazione infantile promosso da Bruno Ciari e Loris Malaguzzi, in vista delle sfide pedagogiche che si prospettano alla scuola d'infanzia nel nuovo secolo. Il volume è diviso in tre parti. La prima parte, intitolata ai fondamenti del pensiero montessoriano e ai suoi rapporti col modello a nuovo indirizzo, riporta le relazioni di base del Convegno. La seconda parte è costituita da interventi relativi agli aspetti storici e culturali del pensiero montessoriano. La terza parte, infine, è dedicata a interventi inerenti ad alcuni momenti della pedagogia montessoriana.
Language: Italian
Published: Bergamo, Italy: Zeroseiup, 2015
ISBN: 978-88-99338-07-7 88-99338-07-8
Series: Culture e saperi dell'infanzia
Book
Kindheit bei Maria Montessori und Ellen Key - Disziplinierung und Normalisierung [Childhood with Maria Montessori and Ellen Key - Discipline and Normalization]
Ellen Key - Biographic sources, Ellen Key - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy
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Abstract/Notes: Reformpädagogik gilt bis heute als »magische Größe«. Ihre Anhänger verzaubert sie mit der eingängigen Formel: Nicht nur »naturgemäß« soll Erziehung sein, sondern auch wertschätzend, praxisnah und individuell. So verspricht sie Heilung (von falscher Pädagogik) und argumentiert scheinheilig: Sowohl »begradigen« als auch »überwinden« sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile ihres Kanons pädagogischer Leitbegriffe. Die Kindheitskonzepte von Maria Montessori und Ellen Key werden besonders dafür geschätzt, dass sie das »Leben« feiern. Dabei argumentieren sie mitunter allerdings wenig lebensbejahend. Besonders augenfällig ist, dass sie vor allem gesunde, normale und folgsame Kinder besonders wertschätzen. Der ideale Nachwuchs soll sowohl folgsam als auch unauffällig sein: Nicht jedes Kind ist aus sich heraus wertvoll. Daher appellieren sie an künftige Eltern, möglichst nur den richtigen Erbanlagen ins Leben zu verhelfen (was nicht zwangsläufig die eigenen sind). Überhaupt haben beide sehr konkrete Vorstellungen davon, wie Kinder sein müssen... und was passieren könnte, wenn sie nicht sind, wie sie sein sollen. [Reform pedagogy is still considered a »magic factor« today. She enchants her followers with the catchy formula: Education should not only be »natural«, but also appreciative, practical and individual. So she promises healing (from false pedagogy) and hypocritically argues: Both "straighten" and "overcome" are indispensable components of her canon of pedagogical guiding principles. Maria Montessori and Ellen Key's concepts of childhood are particularly valued for their celebration of "life." Sometimes, however, their arguments are not very life-affirming. What is particularly striking is that they particularly appreciate healthy, normal and obedient children. The ideal offspring should be both obedient and inconspicuous: not every child is valuable in and of itself. They therefore appeal to future parents to only help the right hereditary factors into life (which are not necessarily their own). In general, both have very specific ideas about how children should be... and what could happen if they aren't how they should be.]
Language: German
Published: Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2013
ISBN: 978-3-657-77324-4 3-657-77324-X 978-3-506-77324-1