Quick Search
For faster results please use our Quick Search engine.

Advanced Search

Search across titles, abstracts, authors, and keywords.
Advanced Search Guide.

337 results

Article

Socratic Practice: Intellectual Engagement as the Goal of Classroom Conversation

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 21, no. 3

Pages: 140-151

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

See More

Abstract/Notes: Discusses the use of self-directed learning within the framework of shared inquiry. Compares this concept of authentic engagement--whereby students are held responsible for group problem solving and working together to discuss ideas related to difficult texts--to Maria Montessori's focus on independent learning within a prepared environment. (MDM)

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Doctoral Dissertation

Exploring Forest Kindergarten Practices in Türki̇ye: Kindergarten Founders', Teachers', and Parents' Knowledge of Forest Pedagogy [Exploring Forest Kindergarten Practices in Turkey: Kindergarten Founders', Teachers', and Parents' Knowledge of Forest Pedagogy]

Available from: Middle East Technical University

Asia, Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Forest school (learning style), Middle East, Open-air schools, Private schools, Turkey, Western Asia

See More

Abstract/Notes: This study had several objectives. First, to investigate the practices of forest kindergartens in three different geographic regions of Türkiye. Second, to explore how the founders of forest kindergartens overcome challenges and take advantage of favorable circumstances as they set up and run the kindergartens. Third, to research the challenges and favorable circumstances that teachers face in such kindergartens and ways to deal with them. Fourth, to examine what kinds of cultural adaptations kindergarten founders and teachers need to make to use Forest Pedagogy in their own culture or location. Fifth, to elicit the kindergarten founders', teachers', and parents' knowledge of Forest Pedagogy. And sixth, to explore how parents' knowledge of Forest Pedagogy relates to their expectations of forest kindergartens. This study included members of the forest kindergartens (N = 21), which comprised the founders (N = 3), teachers (N = 9), and parents (N = 9). The study discovered that forest kindergartens were not typical, despite sharing similar practices with other kindergartens, such as the daily use of outdoor playgrounds. The diversity of the outdoor settings employed by forest kindergartens varied from region to region, depending on their geographical characteristics. However, they shared certain challenges with other kindergartens, such as a lack of unstructured and affordable natural settings surrounding the kindergartens. In all cases, the kindergarten founders and teachers had limited knowledge of sustainable attitudes for children and the significance of risky play. Yet, the parents possessed the knowledge to value free, muddy, and risky play throughout the year.

Language: English

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2022

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Integrated STEM in Practice: Learning from Montessori Philosophies and Practices

Available from: Wiley Online Library

Publication: School Science and Mathematics, vol. 119, no. 4

Pages: 190-202

Americas, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America, STEM education, United States of America

See More

Abstract/Notes: In theory, STEM (interdisciplinary science, technology, engineering and mathematics) is cross-disciplinary and situated in real-world problem-solving contexts. In practice, STEM disciplines are often implemented separately using contrived contexts. This paper examines theoretical and empirical aspects of Montessori middle school science in the United States, and its alignment with the conceptual framework of integrated STEM. We selected Montessori adolescent environments because the Montessori philosophy involves interdisciplinary application contextualized in purposeful work and learning. Our research sought to investigate how Montessori middle schools have designed their science programs, and to situate these findings within the current landscape of STEM education and reform-based science. Based on the results of our survey of 96 U.S. Montessori middle schools, we argue Montessori offers an integrated educational approach that meaningfully situates academic disciplines to mirror local and global challenges, well supported by theory and literature on STEM and situated learning theories. We assert that integrated STEM happens organically in many Montessori middle schools, and takes place through authentic work in communities of practice. Our research communicates the value of looking outside traditional school settings to examine alternative formal education spaces, like Montessori classrooms where integrated STEM happens organically.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1111/ssm.12331

ISSN: 1949-8594

Master's Thesis (M. Ed.)

Sight Word Practice in a Lower Elementary Classroom:The Impact of Daily Sight Word Practice on Student's Acquisition

Available from: MINDS@UW River Falls

See More

Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to look at how effective daily sight word practice was the acquisition of sight words. The study took place in a public charter Montessori school located in the Midwest. The classroom had 25 students ranging from first through third grade. Researchers assessed the daily sight word practice of 8 first graders. The researchers also administered two surveys which were given to the students and families. Each student was assessed using flashcards on the first day of each week and they were then given a list of those five words each week. They were also assessed on the last day of the week using the same flashcards from the first assessment. After six weeks of new words assessed, the students were then measured on 14 of the sight words within sentences. Overall, there was a positive learning experience for all six weeks. The parent survey focused on their knowledge of sight words and how they work on reading and sight words at home. The study shows daily practice of sight words does in fact help with the acquisition. Many parents know what sight words are but would like to learn new strategies about how to teach sight words to their child. The effects of daily practice helps strengthen the students reading skills and help create fluency.

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2023

Article

Observation: A Practice That Must Be Practiced

Available from: ERIC

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 41, no. 3

Pages: 101-131

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

See More

Abstract/Notes: Karey Lontz's article on learning how to "dominate by observation" (to master the practice of observation so as to use it most effectively for the benefit of the children) takes us from a general to specific understanding of observation. She begins with a look at the importance of observation in human history and in the history of Montessori. She discusses different types of observation: direct, indirect, and self-observation. She concludes by offering tips on helpful observation tools such as record keeping, lesson planning, and photo journaling. [Paper presented at the "Observation: The Key to Unlocking the Child's Potential," North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) Conference, Part 1 (Denver, CO, November 5-8, 2015).]

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Master's Thesis

A Study Comparing the Effect of Multiage Education Practices versus Traditional Education Practices on Academic Achievement

Available from: ERIC

See More

Abstract/Notes: This study compared the effects of multi-age classroom strategies to those of traditional classroom strategies on the academic achievement of fourth grade students in reading and math. Standardized test scores from 20 fourth-grade students in two multi-age third- and fourth-grade classrooms were compared to the scores of 20 students from 7 traditional fourth-grade classrooms. The Stanford Achievement Test (SAT), ninth edition was used as the test instrument. Scores from the students' third grade test in the 1996-97 school year were compared to their scores from the fourth grade test in reading and math by applying T-tests to the data. Analysis of the data revealed no difference in reading or math achievement between students taught in a multi-age classroom and those from a traditional classroom.

Language: English

Published: Salem, West Virginia, 1998

Archival Material Or Collection

Box 9, Folder 30 - Manuscripts, ca. 1921-ca.1966 - "Philosophical Principles of Learning"; "Socratic or Natural Method of Teaching"

Available from: Seattle University

Edwin Mortimer Standing - Biographic sources, Edwin Mortimer Standing - Writings

See More

Language: English

Archive: Seattle University, Lemieux Library and McGoldrick Learning Commons, Special Collections

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Experiência e significado de mentoria: da abordagem socrática à nova ciência da aprendizagem

Available from: Boletim Técnico do Senac

Publication: Boletim Técnico do Senac / Senac Journal of Education and Work, vol. 46, no. 2

Pages: 6-23

See More

Abstract/Notes: A mentoria como práxis desejada nas organizações de ensino chegou à frente das discussões sobre aprendizagem e ensino nas últimas décadas. A mentoria como conceito em teoria educacional na tradição europeia está ligada ao que foi chamado de Método Socrático. O mestre-professor é uma pessoa de experiência com quem os jovens podem conversar. Perguntas e reflexões devem desenvolver a curiosidade e o engajamento dos estudantes na busca de novos conhecimentos. Esse entendimento de conhecimento e aprendizagem corresponde a um modelo de aprendizagem em que a atividade prática é a base para aprender. Contradições entre perspectivas sobre formas de aprender são uma questão central em nossa época. Neste artigo, discutese essa problemática no contexto do trabalho científico de John Dewey, Célestin Freinet, Paulo Freire, Maria Montessori e Lev Vygotsky. [Mentoring as a desired praxis in educational organizations has come to the forefront in discussions about learning and teaching in recent decades. Mentoring as a concept in educational theory in the European tradition is connected to what has been called The Socratic Method. Master-teacher is a person of experience with whom young people can converse. Questions and reflections should develop student’s curiosity and engagement in the search for new knowledge. This understanding of knowledge and learning corresponds with an apprenticeship model of learning where “hands-on activity” is the basis for learning. Contradictions between outlooks on ways of learning are a central issue in our times. This article discusses this problematic here in light of the scientific work of John Dewey, Célestin Freinet, Paulo Freire, Maria Montessori, and Lev Vygotsky.]

Language: English, Portuguese

DOI: 10.26849/bts.v46i2.828

ISSN: 2448-1483

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Impact of Read Aloud with Socratic Discussion on the Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills of the Elementary Student

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

See More

Abstract/Notes: This study aims to uncover a link between read aloud with Socratic discussion and its impact on literacy and critical thinking skills. In researching this relationship, both quantitative and qualitative data tools were used. Participants in the study included 60 students from a charter Montessori school in the Southwest United States ranging from grade 1 to 6. Students participated in a six-week intervention. The intervention included a 60-minute read aloud with Socratic discussion session conducted twice a week. The findings indicate that there is a general increase in literacy and reading comprehension skills. In addition, the study was also shown to have a significant impact on individual participation and critical thinking skills as it relates to themes of the book. The conclusion of the study recommends more research with varied communities and book choices. In the future we must find ways to stimulate critical thinking skills in the elementary child using relatable themes and critical questioning.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020

Article

The Socratic Seminar: An Age-Old Method Enhances the Junior Great Books Program at the Montessori School of Syracuse

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 13, no. 1

Pages: 5–6

See More

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Advanced Search