Abstract/Notes: Cet article porte sur le mouvement de rationalisation (c’est-àdire l’organisation scientifique) de l’espace et du travail domestique qui s’est développé en France dans l’entre-deuxguerres, sous la houlette de Paulette Bernège. Il traite de son projet éducatif de Bernège qui visait à construire, pour les familles de la classe moyenne, une nouvelle femme et un nouvel espace domestique. Cet article met en lumière l’interpénétration des rôles d’organisateur scientifique et d’éducateur, montrant comment Bernège a élaboré des théories pédagogiques basées sur le mouvement pour une éducation nouvelle et sur les méthodes d’organisation du travail industriel, telles que le taylorisme et l’ergonomie. Les leçons d’organisation domestique de Bernège reposent sur une autodiscipline stricte devant façonner l’esprit et le corps des étudiants. La femme et l’espace domestique ainsi "rationalisés" sont censés inculquer aux époux et aux fils les bases d’une efficacité productive dans l’espace professionnel. [This article focuses on the movement for the rationalisation of the home, which developed in interwar France under the leadership of Paulette Bernège. It explores Bernège’s work as an educational project that sought to make a new middle-class woman and a new domestic environment for middle-class families. It highlights the interpenetration of the roles of rationaliser and educator, showing how Bernège drew on the pedagogical theories of the new education movement and on industrial methods, such as Taylorism and ergonomics, to shape the minds and bodies of her students. It is argued Bernège’s lessons in domestic organisation were, among other things, a means of inculcating self-discipline in those who studied them. At a secondary level, the rationalised woman and home were in turn to inculcate in their husbands and sons a disposition towards efficiency.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.3917/tgs.013.0139

ISSN: 1294-6303

Language: English

ISSN: 1785-5519, 2732-253X

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/002205741307700604

ISSN: 0022-0574, 2515-5741

Language: English

ISSN: 1785-5519, 2732-253X

Abstract/Notes: This article aims to understand the first summer course animated by the French Jesuit Father Pierre Faure, which took place in mid-1975, in the city of Guadalajara, Mexico. Initially, it contextualizes the circulation of personalized and community pedagogy as proposed by Pierre Faure in Latin America, particularly in Mexico. The text focuses on the main pedagogic aspects explored by Faure in his lectures, which are the core of this course. In the light of Marta Carvalho’s historiographic perspective, the summer course is regarded as a strategy for the circulation of personalized and community pedagogy. The 1975 summer course was remarkable due to Father Faure’s pioneering presence in Guadalajara, which attracted educators from Mexico and other countries. / Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender el primer curso de verano animado por el padre jesuita francés Pierre Faure, que tuvo lugar a mediados de 1975, en la ciudad de Guadalajara, México. Inicialmente, se contextualiza la circulación de la pedagogía personalizada y comunitaria propuesta por Pierre Faure en América Latina, particularmente en México. El texto se centra en los principales aspectos pedagógicos explorados por Faure en sus conferencias, que son el núcleo de este curso. A la luz de la perspectiva historiográfica de Marta Carvalho, el curso de verano se considera una estrategia para la circulación de la pedagogía personalizada y comunitaria. El curso de verano de 1975 fue notable debido a la presencia pionera del padre Faure en Guadalajara, que atrajo a educadores de México y de otros países.

Language: English, Portuguese

DOI: 10.14393/che-v21-2022-114

ISSN: 1982-7806

Abstract/Notes: This article reflects how to know about Montessori pedagogy and the process she followed to build it, can help future teachers to be reflective and innovative. The aim is not to suggest that student teachers should know the pedagogy of Montessori, nor that of any specific pedagogue, and to put it into practice or imitate it, without further ado. Educational literature agrees that an educational system will be as good as its teachers, and they will not be able to improve education if they simply apply methods designed by others in an uncritical and decontextualized way. After describing how Montessori came to propose her method and establish her pedagogical principles, the importance of linking theory and practice in the initial and permanent training of future teachers is underlined.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17194

ISSN: 2500-6436, 0121-2494

Abstract/Notes: This reflection paper is the result of an analytical exercise around the experiences of Maria Montessori as a scholar and feminist woman between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Following a chronological order —not necessarily linear— of the most significant historical aspects analyzed in the light of different sources of study (conferences, books, research, articles, among others), it is intended to highlight the particular influence of the pedagogical elaborations of a woman in the educational field; a woman who lived in a time when social and cultural reality only valued the female role as a homemaker and denied their value in science, still, she manages to venture into the academic and research territory. I present comments and reflections of this excursus aiming to restore, to a certain extent, the philosophical dignity of the renowned pedagogue, that is, the vindication of her thought beyond the Method application perspective. The emphasis is on examining the pedagogical work of Maria Montessori under a lens that amplifies the reflection of a life characterized by a properly feminine and feminist style in an Italy that, galloping between the old and the new century, saw the birth of a New emancipated Woman, able to confront the positivism of the macho monopoly of her time. Consequently, this philosopher, anthropologist, doctor, pedagogue and feminist —with the help of an important participation of women who marked her history— establishes a complete educational revolution in Italy, and later international impact.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17244

ISSN: 2500-6436, 0121-2494

Abstract/Notes: Apresenta-se aqui o resultado da pesquisa feita numa escola de educação infantil e ensino fundamental de São José (SC) que objetivou verificar as contribuições da pedagogia Montessori às dimensões da escola como um espaço educador sustentável (EES). Revisitaram-se as ideias de educadores que pensaram uma escola à realidade da educação de seu tempo histórico e cultural, especialmente as de Maria Montessori. Na educação ambiental, destacaram-se a sustentabilidade, a escola sustentável e o nosso modo de ser, estar e permanecer na “casa de vida”, sob o olhar de Sauvé, Sato e outros. Ancorou-se em Foucault, com seu entendimento sobre os discursos de verdade, e em Bachelard, que interligou ciência e arte. A pesquisa evidenciou que a escola em foco está em processo de transição de constituir um EES quanto à dimensão do currículo, do projeto político pedagógico e da interação escola-comunidade e em virtude de seus caminhos e escolhas, entretanto algumas limitações existem, principalmente no espaço arquitetônico. Nas falas da comunidade escolar, viu-se que a escola busca criar seu próprio caminho, suas próprias estradas, e, embora não apresente total consonância entre sua proposta e os objetivos do Programa Nacional Escolas Sustentáveis, ambos possuem aspectos em comum. Concluiu-se que o projeto do centro educacional continua se efetivando entre saberes e fazeres da pedagogia Montessori. [We present here the result of a research carried out in a kindergarten and elementary school in São José (SC) which aimed to verify the contributions of Montessori pedagogy to the dimensions of the school as a sustainable educational space (EES). The ideas of educators who thought a school to the reality of education in its historical and cultural time were revisited, especially those of Maria Montessori. In environmental education, sustainability, the sustainable school and our way of being, being and staying in the “home of life” were highlighted, under the eyes of Sauvé, Sato and others. It was based on Foucault, with his understanding of truth discourses, and on Bachelard, who linked science and art. The research showed that the school in focus is in a transition process of constituting an EES regarding the dimension of the curriculum, the pedagogical political project and the school-community interaction and due to its paths and choices, however some limitations exist, mainly in the space architectural. In the speeches of the school community, it was seen that the school seeks to create its own path, its own roads, and, although it does not present total consonance between its proposal and the objectives of the Sustainable Schools National Program, both have aspects in common. It was concluded that the project of the educational center continues to be carried out between the knowledge and practices of Montessori pedagogy.]

Language: Portuguese

DOI: 10.15600/2238-121X/comunicacoes.v22n2ep391-413

ISSN: 2238-121X, 0104-8481

Language: German

DOI: 10.5169/seals-535953

ISSN: 0036-7443, 2297-8186

Language: Slovak

ISSN: 0021-5805