Abstract/Notes: A escola é um local de conexão do ser humano com o que o rodeia e, por isso é mais do que um espaço para educar. É o abrigo que acolhe e promove um processo educativo e de crescimento. A relação entre arquitetura e pedagogia, entende-se na medida em que o desenho do espaço é um instrumento pedagógico e, essa conexão entre as duas áreas é intensifcada pelas transformações na sociedade, que por sua vez têm infuenciado o desenho do espaço de ensino. A partir do século XIX e XX a introdução de novos métodos de ensino refetiu-se numa nova forma de olhar para as crianças e numa crescente preocupação com a pedagogia. Estes modelos inovadores distanciam-se da rigidez dos modelos tradicionais e, são ainda hoje pouco reconhecidos. As escolas Montessori representam essa nova forma de olhar para a educação e respondem às questões pedagógicas desenvolvidas por Maria Montessori, nas quais as crianças são seres independentes e são o centro de todo o processo educativo. Carateriza-se por ser uma pedagogia, que tal como o espaço a ela destinado, é complexa e pensada ao detalhe para satisfazer as necessidades de seres autónomos. Ao mesmo tempo, a principal caraterística da nova educação é a liberdade, que por sua vez se vê refetida no espaço arquitetónico, em espacialidades fexíveis e que permitem maior variedade de ocupação. Além disso, a pedagogia Montessori requer um ambiente de ensino estimulante à aprendizagem, que confere à criança a independência necessária na sociedade atual. Com isto, a presente Dissertação de Mestrado, "A casa das Crianças: Três Modelos de Espaços Escolares Montessori", pretende perceber de que forma a arquitetura responde ao próprio método Montessori, através de vários casos de estudo como por exemplo: A Casa das Crianças Viena (1922) de Franz Schuster, a Escola Montessori de Delft (1960/66) de Herman Hertzberguer e o Fuji Kindergarten projetado pelos Tezuka Architects (2007). A análise destes casos em detalhe, permitiu entender o espaço escolar Montessori através de temas comuns como: a relação ente a Escola e Cidade, o espaço de distribuição da escola, a sala Montessori e todos os espaços que a compõe, e o espaço exterior. / School is a connection place between humans and their surroundings, it is more than a place to teach. It is the shelter that welcomes and promotes both an educational and a growth process. The relation between architecture and pedagogy is understood as a pedagogical instrument and this relation is intensifed by changes in society, which in turn have infuenced the design of the teaching space. From the 19th and 20th century, the introduction of new teaching methods resulted in new ways of looking at children and in a growing concern with pedagogy. This happened as a reflection of introducing new teaching methods. These innovative models block the rigidity of traditional models and nowadays, they're not so recognized. Montessori schools represent this new way of looking at education created by Maria Montessori, where children are independent beings and are the center of the educational process. This pedagogy is known by being complex and designed to detail to satisfy the need of autonomous beings. Just like the space for them. At the same time, the main characteristic of the new education is freedom, that is refected in the architectural space too, with fexible spaces that allow childrens appropriation. Montessori Pedagogy requires a teaching environment that encourages learning, giving the child the independence needed in today's society. So, this master's thesis, Children's Space: Three Models of Montessori Schools, shows how architecture to the Montesssori Method principles, throught various study cases like: Children's House in Viena (1922) by Franz Schuster, a primary Montessori School in Delft (1960/66) by Herman Hertzberguer and the Fuji Kindergarten designed by Tezuka Architects (2007). The study of these and more cases, revealed the Montessori Spaces through themes like: The School and the City, The School distribution, The Montessory Classroom and The Outdoor Space.

Language: Portuguese

Published: Porto, Portugal, 2021

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: This study presents the decisive pedagogy of two Marias: Dr. Montessori and Dr. Hári. Dr. Montessori was the first woman in Italy who received a medical degree and it was many years later when she did pedagogical studies as well. Dr. Hári was a young medical student when she started to work with Professor Pető who had laid down the basics of Conductive Education. Dr. Montessori and Dr. Hári had a lot in common: not just their profession was the same but thanks to their hard work both pedagogy became famous internationally. Through their personality, the reader will have a glance into their educational methods as well. The topic is relevant because both educational systems make it possible for people with disabilities to integrate into society and live meaningful lives. [ This study presents the decisive pedagogy of two Marias: Dr. Montessori and Dr. Hári. Dr. Montessori was the first woman in Italy who received a medical degree and it was many years later when she did pedagogical studies as well. Dr. Hári was a young medical student when she started to work with Professor Pető who had laid down the basics of Conductive Education. Dr. Montessori and Dr. Hári had a lot in common: not just their profession was the same but thanks to their hard work both pedagogy became famous internationally. Through their personality, the reader will have a glance into their educational methods as well. The topic is relevant because both educational systems make it possible for people with disabilities to integrate into society and live meaningful lives.]

Language: Hungarian

DOI: 10.18458/KB.2016.4.35

ISSN: 2498-5368

Abstract/Notes: 43. Tagung für Didaktik der Mathematik vom 02.03.2008 bis 06.03.2009 in Oldenburg.

Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: WTM-Verlag, 2009

Abstract/Notes: El presente trabajo de investigación contiene aspectos importantes como la implementación de metodologías educativas las cuales apoyan en la adquisición de conocimientos, desarrollo de habilidades, destrezas para los niños y niñas de educación inicial, para el cual se plantea el tema “La Influencia del Método Montessori para el Desarrollo Integral en Niños y Niñas de Educación Inicial del Centro Infantil Virgen del Rosario de La Ciudad de El Alto, Gestión 2016”. El instrumento que se utilizo fue la Escala Abreviada de Desarrollo Psicosocial de Nelson Ortiz, el cual permitió identificar el nivel de desarrollo de los niños y niñas de la sala inicial antes de la intervención pedagógica. La propuesta educativa está fundamentada de manera teórica y práctica a través de información obtenida de autores especializados en el tema de investigación, lo cual fue importante para la aplicación del Método Montessori. La intervención pedagógica se realiza en tres etapas que son las siguientes: En la Primera Etapa.- Se trabajó el Área Sensorial que es la educación de los sentidos; En la Segunda Etapa. - Se trabajó el Área de Vida Práctica que son ejercicios del cuidado personal y social; En la Tercera Etapa.- Se realizó la aplicación de dos áreas de Lenguaje y Matemática. El Método Montessori permite al niño y niña dar todo su potencial de una manera didáctica utilizando materiales, ambientación de las salas, se realizó también la intervención en Salud, Nutrición y Protección, ya que son factores importantes para lograr el Desarrollo Integral. Posteriormente se realizó el post test donde se da a conocer los resultados obtenidos después de la aplicación del método Montessori y su respectivo análisis. Finalmente se da el paso a las conclusiones y recomendaciones del presente trabajo.

Language: Spanish

Published: La Paz, Bolivia, 2017

Language: Polish

Published: Warsaw, Poland: Dom Książki Polskiej, 1931

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Armando, 1968

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537