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704 results

Article

Making the Switch: One School's Evolution from CEO- to Community-Based Management

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 6, no. 2

Pages: 24–25

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

The Role of University-Based Teacher Education Programs as Part of the Whole

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 16, no. 1

Pages: 22–23

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Montessori: Cookbook or Scientifically Based Approach?

Publication: Montessori Leadership, vol. 2, no. 1

Pages: 4–7

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Language: English

Article

A Neuroscience-Based Learning Technique: Framework and Application to STEM

Available from: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology

Publication: International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, vol. 14, no. 3

Pages: 197-200

Montessori method of education, Neuroscience

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Abstract/Notes: Existing learning techniques such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, or case study learning are learning techniques that focus mainly on technical details, but give no specific guidelines on learner’s experience and emotional learning aspects such as arousal salience and valence, being emotional states important factors affecting engagement and retention. Some approaches involving emotion in educational settings, such as social and emotional learning, lack neuroscientific rigorousness and use of specific neurobiological mechanisms. On the other hand, neurobiology approaches lack educational applicability. And educational approaches mainly focus on cognitive aspects and disregard conditioning learning. First, authors start explaining the reasons why it is hard to learn thoughtfully, then they use the method of neurobiological mapping to track the main limbic system functions, such as the reward circuit, and its relations with perception, memories, motivations, sympathetic and parasympathetic reactions, and sensations, as well as the brain cortex. The authors conclude explaining the major finding: The mechanisms of nonconscious learning and the triggers that guarantee long-term memory potentiation. Afterward, the educational framework for practical application and the instructors’ guidelines are established. An implementation example in engineering education is given, namely, the study of tuned-mass dampers for earthquake oscillations attenuation in skyscrapers. This work represents an original learning technique based on nonconscious learning mechanisms to enhance long-term memories that complement existing cognitive learning methods.

Language: English

Article

Interview with Camillo Grazzini, based on talks with David Kahn

Publication: Communications: Journal of the Association Montessori Internationale (2009-2012), vol. 2010, no. 2

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Language: English

ISSN: 1877-539X

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effect of Control-Based Group Games on Self-Controlled Behavior in a Primary Montessori Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: This action research study aims to determine the effect of control-based group games on self-controlled behavior in a Montessori primary classroom. The study took place over a period of four weeks and included 17 participants ages 35 months to 6 years. A control-based group game, such as Red Light/Green Light or Simon Says, was implemented daily. Both quantitative and qualitative data was collected from these games, as well as from observations of behavior in the classroom. Though the study found no significant correlation between game outcomes and self-controlled behavior in the classroom, the self-control skills needed to succeed in the games increased notably over the duration of the study. This drastic improvement in self-control skills suggests the need for future, more targeted research opportunities.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2021

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effects of Loose Parts and Nature-Based Play on Creativity in the Montessori Early Childhood (3-6 year old) Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this research was to determine if the addition of natural loose parts, or manipulatives, to the outdoor play yard would increase creativity in the classroom. This study took place in a private Montessori school with 14 children ages 3 to 6 years old over a five-week period. Various methods were used to gather information to determine any change in creativity. Observations of creative behaviors, concentration (state of flow), and spontaneous collaboration were collected as well as drawing tests for creative thinking, and samples of creative writing and artwork. The results of the study found that the loose parts did not increase creativity in the classroom. However, the addition of the loose parts did correlate with an increase in collaboration, imaginative play and a possible increase in concentration. Suggestions for further research include extending the amount of time the study took place, and focusing on one age rather than a mixed aged grouping.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2016

Article

The Effectiveness of a Program Based on Montessori Activities in Developing Practical Life Skills for Pre-school Children

Available from: The Association of Arab Universities

Publication: Information Sciences Letters, vol. 12, no. 2

Pages: 653-688

Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Practical life exercises, Preschool children

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Abstract/Notes: The study aimed to measure the impact of a program based on Montessori activities in developing practical life skills for pre-school children.The study sample consisted of (80) children enrolled in kindergarten, divided equally into two groups: experimental and control in the age group (5-6) years, and the study followed the quasi-experimental approach and the following tools: the practical life skills scale, and the training program Based on Montessori activities prepared by the study team, and the results of the study concluded: There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the mean scores of the children of the experimental and control groups in the post-measurement of life skills, and their totality is in favor of the children of the experimental group. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group in the two measurements of practical life skills, and their total sum in favor of the post measurement, in addition to that there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group in the two post measurements. The traceability of practical life skills, and their totality. Finally, the results showed that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group in the dimensional measurement of my skills: (personal care, dealing with others) according to the gender variable (male / female), while significant differences were found. A statistic at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group in the dimensional measurement of sensory focus and accuracy skill, and the total sum of practical life skills according to the gender variable (male / female) in favor of females.

Language: Arabic

ISSN: 2090-9551, 2090-956X

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Affects of Nature Based Learning on Children's Eco-centric Attitudes

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this action research study was to discover if exposure to nature-based education would increase student’s eco-centric views of the environment. The intervention took place over a four week period at a private Montessori school in France. 11 students and their parents participated in the study. Students ranged in age from 2 to 3 years. Qualitative and quantitative data were both collected via a parent questionnaire, pre and post student surveys, daily observations, and a teacher reflection journal. Analysis of the data revealed that the more days a child participated in the nature-based lessons and activities, the more eco-centric development they achieved. Further research could be done during different seasons throughout the year as outdoor time was limited during the winter months. A similar study conducted over a longer period of time may also yield interesting results.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2017

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Mindfulness-Based Practice in an Elementary Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this research was to teach children how to control and deepen their focus through mindfulness practice. The study integrated a daily practice of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) movements, breathing, and focus training. The six-week study involved fourteen children between the ages of 5 and 9 years from a private school in the Bay Area of California. Data collection included a pre- and post-assessment for each child, daily observations, and parent observations. Results of the pre- and post-assessments revealed mixed opinions on the connection between deepened focus and mindfulness practice. Observation data showed an overall increase in the children’s ability to use deep concentration on a task. Parent observations indicated that learners did not consistently show comparable effects in their home environments. The data shows a positive correlation between the MBSR practice and focus in children from ages 5 to 9. Suggestions for further research include a larger sample-size across a wider range of diversity and an extended study period.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2016

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