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Book Section

Aktuelle Aufgabenfelder der Montessori-Pädagogik [Current fields of activity in Montessori education]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik

Pages: 152-180

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Language: German

Published: Baltmannsweiler, Germany: Schneider-Verlag Hohengehren, 2005

Edition: 2nd corrected and revised ed.

ISBN: 3-89676-949-9 978-3-89676-949-7

Series: Reformpädagogische Schulkonzepte , 4

Doctoral Dissertation

Montessori Curriculum in Minnesota and Wisconsin Public Montessori Elementary Schools

Available from: American Montessori Society

Americas, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America

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Language: English

Published: Eagan, Minnesota, 2007

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Ideias Pedagógicas de Montessori no Brasil: Contributos à Educação Matemática [Montessori Pedagogical Ideas in Brazil: Contributions to Mathematics Education]

Available from: REMATEC

Publication: REMATEC (Revista de Matemática, Ensino e Cultura), vol. 15

Pages: 195-211

Americas, Brazil, Latin America and the Caribbean, Mathematics education, Montessori method of education, South America

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Abstract/Notes: Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como ocorreu a transferência, para o Brasil, das propostas pedagógicas de Maria Montessori e quais foram, dentre essas propostas, as que foram incorporadas ao ensino elementar da Matemática no período de 1911 a 1952. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem documental, apoiada no referencial das transferências culturais. Nossas fontes se encontram nos arquivos da hemeroteca digital da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro; no repositório da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; em livros didáticos, artigos e teses sobre a autora. Concluímos que as transferências das propostas pedagógicas de Montessori, no Brasil, ocorreram principalmente por meio de livros, artigos, periódicos, cursos oferecidos aos professores, exposições pedagógicas e pelas escolas montessorianas que surgiram na década de 1920. A apropriação de suas ideias no ensino da matemática no país deu-se com ênfase no ensino de iniciação aritmética e de conceitos elementares de geometria, com forte utilização dos materiais didáticos propostos por Montessori.

Language: Portuguese

DOI: 10.37084/REMATEC.1980-3141.2020.n0.p195-211.id250

ISSN: 2675-1909

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori Yöntemine Nörobilimsel Bakış Açısı: Disiplinler Arası İnceleme / Neuroscientific Perspective on the Montessori Method: An Interdisciplinary Investigation

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, vol. 41, no. 2

Pages: 817-854

Montessori method of education, Neuroscience

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Abstract/Notes: Yüzyılı aşkın süredir dünyanın birçok ülkesinde uygulanmakta olan Montessori yöntemi çocukların gelişim ve öğrenmesinin erken yıllardan itibaren özel hazırlanmış bir ortam ve çocuk merkezli yaklaşımlar ile desteklenmesini, çocuğun bağımsız birey olmasını hedefleyen bir eğitim yaklaşımıdır. Bu araştırmada eğitim ve nörobilim ilişkisinden yola çıkılarak, Montessori eğitim yönteminde yer alan temel özelliklerin nörobilimsel bakış açısı ile açıklanması, Montessori ve nörobilimin ilişkilendirildiği araştırmaların incelenerek disiplinler arası bir bakış açısı ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, derleme türünde planlanmış nitel bir araştırmadır. Verilerin toplanmasında doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak iki tarama aşaması ile dokümanlara ulaşılmıştır. İlk taramada Montessori yöntemi ile nörobilimsel çalışmaların ilişkilendirildiği çalışmalar incelenerek Montessori yönteminin "Hassas Dönemler", "Yapılandırılmış Ortam", "Duyu Eğitimi", "Tekrarla Kendiliğinden Öğrenme", "Dil-Beyin" ve "Hareket-Beyin" gibi özelliklerinin nörobilim ile ilişkilendirildiği tespit edilmiştir. İkinci taramada ise Montessori ve nörobilim çalışmalarında bu özelliklerin nasıl açıklandığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Montessori’nin çocuk gelişimi ve öğrenmesine ilişkin oluşturduğu özelliklerin yıllar sonra nörobilim alanında yapılan araştırma bulguları ile de desteklendiğini göstermiştir. / The Montessori method, which has been applied in many countries of the world for more than a century, is an educational approach that aims to support the development and learning of children from early years with a specially prepared environment and child-centered approaches, and that the child becomes an independent individual. In this study, based on the relationship between education and neuroscience, it is aimed to explain the basic features of the Montessori education method with a neuroscientific perspective, and to reveal an interdisciplinary perspective by examining the studies that associate Montessori and neuroscience. This research is a qualitative research planned in the type of review. The documents were reached in two scanning stages by using the document analyses technique in the collection of data. In the first screening, the studies that associate the Montessori method with neuroscientific studies were examined, and it was determined that the characteristics of the Montessori method such as "Sensitive Periods", "Structured Environment", "Sensory Education", "Repeat Self-Learning", "Language-Brain" and "Movement-Brain" were associated with neuroscience. In the second screening, how these features were explained in Montessori and neuroscience studies was examined. Research findings have shown that the characteristics of Montessori regarding child development and learning are supported by the research findings in the field of neuroscience after years.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.17152/gefad.880933

ISSN: 1301-9058

Article

La relation éducative dans la pédagogie Montessori: réflexion sur des invariants pouvant contribuer au bien-être de l'élève [The educational relationship in Montessori pedagogy: reflection on invariants that can contribute to the well-being of the student]

Available from: Open Edition Journals

Publication: Éducation et socialisation. Les Cahiers du CERFEE, no. 67

Montessori method of education, Wellbeing

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Abstract/Notes: La pédagogie Montessori semble aujourd’hui bien installée dans le paysage des pédagogies alternatives. Ses particularités : un héritage de l’Éducation nouvelle, une rupture avec la forme scolaire, mais aussi, par l’intermédiaire d’un matériel médiateur, un changement dans relation éducative adultes / enfants. Comment la qualifier ? Quels sont ses spécificités, ses invariants ? Parce qu’elle repose sur des valeurs comme l’épanouissement de l’élève, le développement de ses capacités, de ses réussites ; mais aussi sur une posture de l’adulte-éducateur particulière, suffisamment en retrait pour ne pas gêner l’élève, tout en étant une ressource, une béquille, une source de motivation pour se mettre au travail, cette pédagogie pourrait, pour ces raisons, contribuer au bien-être de l’élève à l’école. Et s’il s’agissait d’une éthique éducative basée sur l’empathie ? C’est en mettant en perspective certains écrits de la pédagogue avec des exemples de situations de classe que nous proposons de réfléchir à cette question, en adoptant une posture de recherche qui mêle l’herméneutique textuelle et l’observation ethnographique. / The Montessori method seems to be well established in the landscape of alternative pedagogies today. Its particularities: a heritage of the Progressive Education, a rupture of the formal schooling, but also through the intermediary of a mediating material, a change in the educational relationship between adults and children. How can it be qualified? What are its specificities, its invariants? Because it is based on values related to the development of the student, to his capacities, to his successes; but also on a very particular role of the adult educator, sufficiently step back in order not to disturb the pupil, while being a resource, a crutch, a source of motivation to start working, this method seems, for these reasons, to contribute to the well-being of the student in school. Should it be an educational ethic based on empathy? It is by putting into perspective some writings of the pedagogue with examples of class situations that we propose to reflect on this question, by adopting a research posture that mixes textual hermeneutics and ethnographic observation.

Language: French

DOI: 10.4000/edso.22685

ISSN: 0992-3705

Book

Maria Montessori - mit Kindern das Leben suchen: Antworten auf aktuelle pädagogische Fragen [Maria Montessori – Looking for Life with Children: Answers to Current Educational Questions]

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2002

ISBN: 3-451-27791-3 978-3-451-27791-7

Article

Montessori Educational Theory and Review / Montessori교육의 사상사적 재 고찰

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 14, no. 1

Pages: 17-39

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

I progetti di Maria Montessori impigliati nella rete di Mons. Umberto Benigni [The projects of Maria Montessori entangled in the network of Mr. Umberto Benigni]

Available from: Torrossa

Publication: Annali di storia dell'educazione e delle istituzioni scolastiche, vol. 25

Pages: 89-114

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Umberto Benigni - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Focusing on Maria Montessori's efforts to obtain official endorsement and financial support from Pope Benedict XV, this essay analyzes the Italian educator's attempts to create an organization that would serve children distressed by war. Although such an organization was consistent with the initiatives promoted by the papacy during the First World War, the association Montessori envisioned was never created. Only one of the numerous letters and reports Montessori and her collaborators sent to the Pontiff actually reached him. This study...

Language: Italian

ISSN: 1723-9672, 2612-6559

Article

Montessori in non-Montessori settings

Available from: InformIT

Publication: Bedrock, vol. 9, no. 3

Pages: 8-10

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Abstract/Notes: This article looks at the common ground between Montessorian and more traditional approaches to early childhood education. The author refers to ideas put forward by Dr E M Hallowell which suggest that early childhood educators focus on concepts such as playfulness, practice, mastery and reconnection; these concepts hold the key to raising children with healthy self-esteem, moral awareness and spiritual values. The author points out the similarities these psychological goals have with those a Montessori educator and a traditional early childhood educator aim for. She describes the approach taken at the Benevolent Society centre, which caters for babies and children up to five years. General Montessori principles are used, such as less is more -decluttering the children's personal space and giving them options for exploration; and spoken language - the process of interacting with children on a daily basis as the most fundamental step in building trusting relationships. The four vital areas of focus that keep re-appearing in any program written at the centre are cognitive development, fine motor development, gross motor development and social interaction. [Author abstract, ed]

Language: English

ISSN: 1326-7566

Doctoral Dissertation (Ed.D.)

A Comparison of Academic Achievement of Montessori and Non-Montessori Students in a Public School Setting

Available from: Florida International University

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Abstract/Notes: Relationships between academic achievement and type of curriculum delivery system, Montessori or traditional, in a diverse group of learners from a public school district were examined in this study. In a repeated measures, within subjects design, students from an elementary Montessori program were paired with agemates from a traditional group on the basis of similar Stanford Achievement Test Scores in reading or math during the baseline year. Two subsequent administrations of the Stanford were observed for each subject to elucidate possible differences which might emerge based on program affiliation over the three year duration of the study. Mathematics scores for both groups were not observed to be significantly different, although following the initial observation, the Montessori group continued to produce higher mean scores than did the traditional students. Marginal significance between the groups suggests that the data analysis should continue in an effort to elucidate a possible trend toward significance at the .05 level. Reading scores for the groups demonstrated marginally significant differences by one analytical method, and significant differences when analyzed with a second method. In the second and third years of the study, Montessori students produced means which consistently outperformed the traditional group. Recommendations included tracking subsequent administrations of the Stanford Achievement Test for all pairs of subjects in order to evaluate emerging trends in both subject areas.

Language: English

Published: Miami, Florida, 1999

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