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Book

Maria Montessori. Einführung mit zentralen Texten

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori (1870-1952) eine der umstrittensten und wirkmächtigsten pädagogischen Persönlichkeiten des 20. Jahrhunderts.Ihre Bücher wurden in zahlreiche Sprachen übersetzt, und Montessori-Schulen haben sich auf der ganzen Welt verbreitet. In pädagogischen Examina ist sie ein beliebter Prüfungsstoff.Zu diesem Bekanntheitsgrad steht die Tatsache in einem seltsamen Widerspruch, dass trotz einer Flut von Montessori-Literatur die Kenntnis ihrer grundlegenden pädagogischen Überzeugungen und Intentionen nach wie vor sehr eingeschränkt ist. Gegner und Befürworter befinden sich in einem schon sprichwörtlich gewordenen »Streit um Montessori«. Auch das Bild der Montessori-Schulen ist noch immer verschwommen und lässt reichlich Platz für schulreformerischen Wildwuchs.Der längst überfälligen Aufklärung über die wirklichen Grundlagen, Inhalte und Ziele der Pädagogik Maria Montessoris will dieses Buch des international renommierten Pädagogen Winfried Böhm dienen. Der als Montessori-Experte ausgewiesene Autor legt ein leserfreundliches Lehr- und Lernbuch vor, das zu einem Drittel aus einer kritischen Einführung in das pädagogische Denken Montessoris besteht und zu zwei Dritteln aus Texten Maria Montessoris, die zum großen Teil neu übersetzt wurden. Auf diese Weise wird es dem Leser ermög-licht, die in der Einführung vorgetragenen Thesen und Deutungen anhand von Originaltexten selbst zu überprüfen und so die Wahrheit über Montessori zu erfahren. [Maria Montessori (1870-1952) one of the most controversial and influential educational figures of the 20th century. Her books have been translated into numerous languages, and Montessori schools have spread throughout the world. It is a popular test subject in educational exams. This level of popularity is strangely contradicted by the fact that, despite a flood of Montessori literature, knowledge of its basic educational beliefs and intentions is still very limited. Opponents and supporters find themselves in a “dispute over Montessori” that has already become proverbial. The image of Montessori schools is still blurry and leaves plenty of room for school reform proliferation. This book by the internationally renowned educator Winfried Böhm aims to provide long-overdue information about the real foundations, content and goals of Maria Montessori's pedagogy. The author, who is recognized as a Montessori expert, presents a reader-friendly teaching and learning book, which consists of one third of a critical introduction to Montessori's pedagogical thinking and two thirds of texts by Maria Montessori, most of which have been newly translated. In this way, the reader is able to check the theses and interpretations presented in the introduction based on original texts and thus find out the truth about Montessori.]

Language: German

Published: Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2010

Edition: 1st edition

ISBN: 978-3-506-76760-8

Article

Cellphones and Texting in the Classroom

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Montessori Leadership

Pages: 15-16

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Language: English

Master's Thesis

From My Casa to Yours: Evaluating the Possibility of Applying the Montessori Language Curriculum to the Ontario Elementary Context

Available from: Theseus (Finland)

Americas, Canada, Educational change, Language education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America

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Abstract/Notes: The Ontario Human Rights Commission's inquiry into how reading (an essential human right) is taught in Ontario schools revealed that Ontario’s public education system is “failing students...by not using evidence-based approaches to teach them to read.” This thesis aimed to address this failure by proposing Montessori language curriculum as a viable alternative to the current (ineffective) practices. The validity of both the new Ontario language curriculum and the Montessori language curriculum were assessed through the use of The Reading League’s Curriculum Evaluation Guidelines (CEG) and their associated workbook. The Ontario language curriculum was found to be lacking, particularly in terms of its lack of clarity, and guidance with regards to practical implementation. The Montessori language curriculum on the other hand was found to meet or surpass the Ontario Human Rights Commission’s recommendations, and in a way that can tangibly be understood and implemented. In light of these findings, Ontario school boards should seriously consider adopting Montessori language curriculum, in whole or in part, to address the systemic reading crisis. All educational stakeholders have a role to play in safeguarding children’s right to read.

Language: English

Published: Tampere, Finland, 2024

Book

Maria Montessori: Texte und Diskussion

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: Edited and translated by Winfried Böhm.

Language: German

Published: Bad Heilbrunn, Germany: Klinkhardt, 1971

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 3-7815-0136-1

Series: Klinkhardts Pädagogische Quellentexte

Master's Thesis

Din ve ahlak eğitimi bağlamında Montessori yönteminin çocukların sosyal yaşamındaki tezahürleri (Palet ilkokulu örneği) / Reflections of Montessori method on children's social life in the context of relegious and moral education (Example of Palet primary school)

Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)

Asia, Child development, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Moral development, Moral education, Religious education, Social emotional learning, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Çocukluk dönemi insan yaşamının en kritik dönemlerinden biridir. Çünkü bu dönem, insanın; kişiliğinin, sosyal ilişkilerinin, dini yaşamının tohumlarının atıldığı bir dönemdir. Bu yüzden bu dönemde çocuğun gelişiminin çok iyi takip edilmesi ve verilmek istenen eğitimin buna göre planlanması gerekir. Alternatif eğitim yaklaşımlarından biri olan "Montessori yöntemi" çocukların gelişim evrelerine uygun olarak eğitim vermeyi önemseyen bir yaklaşımdır. Dünyanın çocukları merkeze alarak en iyi noktaya gelebileceğini savunan Montessori yöntemi günümüzde oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Çocuğun doğuştan iyi olması felsefesi ile hareket eden, çocuk haklarına saygılı olmayı temel alan ve bununla beraber birçok insani değeri içinde barındıran bir yöntemin milli ve manevi değerlerine bağlı bir toplum inşa edilmesi hususunda ne derece etkin olduğu bizleri bu çalışmayı yapmaya teşvik etti. Konuyla ilgili daha önce alan araştırmasının henüz yapılmamış olması da araştırmanın önemini artırmaktadır. Araştırmamızın birinci bölümünde, Maria Montessori'nin hayatına, mesleki geçmişine, Montessori yönteminin felsefi temellerine, etkilenmiş olduğu kişilere ve bu yönteme yönelik yapılan eleştirilere yer verilmiştir. İkinci bölümünde, Montessori eğitiminin dayandığı temel ilkeler, Montessori eğitim programının özellikleri ve geleneksel eğitim sistemine göre farklılıkları ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümünde, din ve ahlak eğitimi, Montessori yöntemi ile din ve ahlak gelişimi, Montessori yönteminin ahlaki gelişim sonuçları ve sınıf düzeni ile ilgili Unsurların din ve ahlak eğitimine katkılarından bahsedilmiştir. Son bölümde ise Montessori yöntemi ile verilen din ve ahlak eğitiminin öğrencilerin sosyal yaşamındaki tezahürlerini görebilmek amacıyla Özel Palet İlkokulu'nda okuyan öğrenci velilerine uygulanan anket sonuçları, veriler ışığında ve yaptığımız gözlemler esas alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. / Childhood is one of the most critical periods of human life. Because this is the period which the seeds of personality, social relations and religious life are laid. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the development of the child very well during this period and to plan the training to be given accordingly. Montessori method, which is one of the alternative education approaches, is an approach that gives importance to education in accordance with the developmental stages of children. Montessori method, which advocates that the world can come to the best version of it by taking the children to the center, is very popular nowadays. It is an educational system which is giving importance to well-being of the children and it is based on respecting children's rights. The national and moral values of a method that contains many human values, encouraged us to do this study. The fact that the field research has not been conducted on the subject has increased the importance of the research. In our study, the life of Maria Montessori, her professional background, the philosophical foundations of the Montessori education, the people she was influenced and the criticisms made about it. The basic principles of Montessori education, the features of the Montessori education program and the differences according to the traditional education system are discussed. Religion and moral education, a moral development with Montessori educational system, and the results of a moral education in Montessori system and the contribution of classroom order in the system to moral development were discussed. The moral development results of Montessori method, the contributions to religious and moral education were mentioned. A questionnaire was applied to the parents of the students attending the Private Palet Primary School in order to see the religious and moral education given by the Montessori method in the social life of the students. In the light of the data, evaluations were made based on our observations.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019

Master's Thesis

Okul Öncesi Çocuklarının Renk ve Doku Bilgilerini Edinmelerine Montessori Eğitim Yönteminin Etkililiği / The Effectiveness of the Montessori Education Method to Acquire Color and Texture Knowledge of Pre-School Children

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Preschool children, Sensorial materials, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: In this research, the effectiveness of Montessori Method in acquiring color and texture knowledge of pre-school children has been examined. The dependent variable of this study is the color and texture knowledge of the children, the independent variable is Montessori Method. The study is planned both quantitative and qualitative, and experimental as well. 40 students are included in study group as experiment and control group.The experiment group consisted of 20 children aged between 4-5 years, who were trained in Montessori Method in Konya Selçuk University Health Sciences Faculty İhsan Doğramacı Practice Kindergarden in 2016-2017 academic year and selected by neutral assignment. The control group consisted of 20 children aged 4-5 years who were educated in Meram Gündoğdu Private Kindergarden School by the Ministery of Education’s pre-school education program. In the study, the “Color and Texture Knowledge Assessment Test” was used, which was prepared by the researcher of this paper and approved by an expert. These tests are applied as pre-test, post-test and tracking test. In the analysis of the data, Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Marked Ranks Test were applied. Results; ● There is no significant difference between the color knowledge pre-test rank averages of the experiment and control groups (p>0.05). ● There is no significant difference between the experiment and control group’s texture knowledge pre-test rank averages. (p>0.05). ● The color knowledge of the experiment group’s post-test rank averages are notably higher than the pre-test rank averages [Z=3.55; p< 0.05]. ● The texture knowledge of the experiment group’s post-test rank averages are notably higher than the pre-test rank averages. (Z=3.83,p<0.05). ● Although there is no notable difference between the post-test rank averages of both the experiment and the control groups, the experiment group’s color information is higher (p˃0.05). ● The texture information of the experiment group’s post-test rank averages are notably higher than the control group (p<0.05). ● There is no reasonable difference between the experiment group’s color information post-test and the tracking test rank averages (Z=0.27, p>0.05). ● There is no reasonable difference between the experiment group’s texture information post test and the tracking test rank averages (Z=0.24, p>0.05). The general conclusion is that the Montessori Method contributes positively to the acquisition of color and texture knowledge of preschool children and it is more effective than the Pre-School Education Program of the Ministry of Education / Bu araştırmada, Montessori Yöntemi’nin okul öncesi çocuklarının renk ve doku bilgilerini edinmelerine etkililiği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni çocukların renk ve doku bilgileri, bağımsız değişkeni ise Montessori Yöntemi’dir. Araştırma nicel ve nitel, aynı zamanda deneysel olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışma grubuna deney ve kontrol grubu olarak toplam 40 çocuk dâhil edilmiştir. Deney grubunu, 2016-2017 öğretim yılında Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulunda Montessori yöntemi ile eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 4-5 yaş grubu 20 çocuk; kontrol grubunu Meram Özel Gündoğdu Koleji Anaokulu’nda MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile eğitim alan 4-5 yaş grubu 20 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve uzman onayı alınan” Renk ve Doku Bilgilerini Değerlendirme Testi” kullanılmıştır. Testler ön test, son test ve izleme testi olarak uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; Mann Whitney U Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: ● Deney ve kontrol grubu renk bilgisi ön test sıra ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur (p>0.05). ● Deney ve kontrol grubu doku bilgisi ön test sıra ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur (p>0.05). ● Deney grubunun renk bilgisi son test sıra ortalamaları ön test sıra ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir [Z=3.55; p< 0.05]. ● Deney grubunun doku bilgisi son test sıra ortalamaları ön test sıra ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir (Z=3.83,p<0.05). ● Deney ve kontrol grubu renk bilgisi son test sıra ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olmamasına rağmen deney grubununki daha yüksektir (p˃0.05). ● Deney grubu doku bilgisi son test sıra ortalamaları, kontrol grubu doku bilgisi son test sıra ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir(p<0.05). ● Deney grubu renk bilgisi son test ve izleme testi sıra ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmamıştır (Z=0.27, p>0.05). ● Deney grubu doku bilgisi son test ve izleme testi sıra ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmamıştır (Z=0.24, p>0.05). Ulaşılan genel sonuç, Montessori Yöntemi’nin okul öncesi çocuklarının renk ve doku bilgilerini edinmelerine olumlu katkı sağladığı ve MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına göre daha etkili olduğudur.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2018

Article

A Study on the Development and Utilization of Montessori Textbooks for Multicultural Education / 다문화교육을 위한 몬테소리교재 개발 및 활용방안에 관한 연구

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 13

Pages: 1-21

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

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