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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Entre Pauline Kergomard et Maria Montessori [Between Pauline Kergomard and Maria Montessori]

Available from: Open Edition

Publication: Le Portique, vol. 2007, no. 4

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Abstract/Notes: In the 19th century the references concerning the education in the early years of infants took 2 different orientations. One uses an “educational mother” as the model. Between the love and limits that she offers her child, she brings a moral education. In the other reference, the educator, very respectful to the dynamic of the child, intervenes as little as possible. The objective is that he conquers autonomy and learns a sense of responsibilities. Two educated women are representative of these 2 tendencies: On one hand Pauline Kergomard (preschool inspector 1838–1925), author of “the motherly education at school”, in her teaching to school principals, presents as a reference the “comprehensive and devoted mother” taking care of the physical intellectual and moral development of children. In this case she represents more the dimension of “care”. On the other hand, Maria Montessori, (Italian pedagogue, 1870-1952) author of "scientific education”, is going to impute little by little her ideas based on the fact that the child has the necessary qualities to grow on his/her own. So according to the educator with just creating a high-quality environment in order to enable the child to find the extract to grow up and be the autor of their own evolution. We consider her to represent the concept of education, resulting from a method. We have presented the essence of both authors convictions. Alter restoring them in their context, we will confront them to see in what degree these methods are opposed or not, in the sense of seeing how they complete and intervene with each other. Our idea is to make use of the analysis of both orientations and develop to what point care is indispensable to the quality and the education of child and more over at the present time. Au XIXe siècle les références concernant l’éducation de la petite enfance ont pris deux orientations différentes. L’une donne comme modèle la mère éducatrice. Dans l’autre référence, l’éducatrice très respectueuse de la dynamique de l’enfant, intervient le moins possible. Deux femmes pédagogues sont représentatives de ces courants : D’une part, Pauline Kergomard (inspectrice des écoles maternelles, 1838-1925) auteur de « L’éducation maternelle à l’école » présente comme référence « la mère intelligente et dévouée » ; elle représente plutôt la dimension « soin ». D’autre part, Maria Montessori (pédagogue italienne,1870-1952) auteur de « La pédagogie scientifique » va peu à peu imposer ses idées basées sur le fait que l’enfant possède les qualités nécessaires pour grandir par lui-même. Nous la considérons comme représentant le concept d’éducation fruit d’une méthode. Notre propos est de nous servir de l’analyse de ces deux orientations pour dévoiler combien les soins sont indispensables à la qualité de l’éducation même.

Language: French

ISSN: 1283-8594

Book Section

Das Lernen in die eigene Hand nehmen. Mut zur Freiheit in der Montessori-Pädagogik - Einführung in die Tagungsthematik [Take the learning into your own hands. Courage for freedom in Montessori pedagogy: Introduction to the conference topic]

Book Title: Das Lernen in die eigene Hand nehmen: Mut zur Freiheit in der Montessori-Pädagogik [Taking learning into your own hands: Courage for freedom in Montessori pedagogy]

Pages: 10-20

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: LIT, 2008

ISBN: 978-3-8258-0850-1

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 19

Article

Dr. Montessori, Founder of the Famous Montessori Method of Teaching, Lectures at Carnegie Hall, To Night at 8:15, Only Lecture in New York [advertisement]

Available from: Columbia Spectator Archive

Publication: Columbia Spectator, vol. 57, no. 61

Pages: 7

Americas, Montessori movement, North America, United States of America

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Language: English

Book Section

An Observational Study of the Choice and Use of Toys by Montessori and Non-Montessori Preschoolers

Book Title: Evaluation of Educational Outcomes: Noncognitive Domains

Pages: 79-92

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Language: English

Published: New York: American Montessori Society, 1977

Book Section

La "Casa dei Bambini" e il Metodo di Maria Montessori / The "Children's House" and the Method of Maria Montessori

Book Title: Roma 1907: La Prima Casa dei Bambini di Maria Montessori / The First Children's House of Maria Montessori

Pages: 11-36

Children's House (Casa dei Bambini), Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Southern Europe

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Language: English, Italian

Published: Rome, Italy: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 2006

ISBN: 88-88227-33-4

Article

Montessori자유와 그 교육적 지위 [Montessori Freedom and Its Educational Status]

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 4

Pages: 99-125

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Book

Maria Montessori, 1870-1952: Kind ihrer Zeit, Frau von Welt [Maria Montessori, 1870-1952: Child of her Time, Woman of the World]

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Translated from the Dutch by Verena Kiefer.

Language: German

Published: Darmstadt, Germany: Primus, 2000

ISBN: 3-89678-220-7 978-3-89678-220-5

Book

Montessori-Pädagogik und Bildungsreform im Schulwesen der Sekundarstufe: dargestellt am Beispiel der bischöflichen Maria-Montessori-Gesamtschule Krefeld

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Language: German

Published: Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Lang, 1995

ISBN: 3-631-49023-2

Article

Are Public Schools Ready for Montessori? Educators Are Discovering That Many of Their Reform Goals Are Already Incorporated in the Montessori Method

Publication: Principal, vol. 69, no. 5

Pages: 20-23

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Language: English

ISSN: 0271-6062

Article

Korczak en Montessori: het kind, zijn natuur en de toekomst [Korczak and Montessori: the child, its nature and the future]

Publication: MM: Montessori mededelingen, vol. 24, no. 1

Pages: 13-14

Janusz Korczak - Biographic sources

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Language: Dutch

ISSN: 0166-588X

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