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688 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

War-Related Somatoform Disorder in an Older Adult Veteran

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Clinical Case Studies, vol. 11, no. 5

Pages: 376-392

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)

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Abstract/Notes: This case study describes an older adult war veteran who served during World War II (WWII) and later developed disruptive behaviors related to psychosomatic symptoms, dementia, and his war-related fear of dying. While in the service, he developed lifelong gastrointestinal problems and was subsequently diagnosed with undifferentiated somatization disorder (USD). USD is a mental illness characterized by medically unexplained physical symptoms originating from psychological or emotional distress. The geropsychology team who worked with the veteran postulated the association of WWII experiences to his somatic symptoms; however, this veteran never received treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and only a couple of notes in his computerized medical record referenced his wartime experiences. A stepwise approach to care was necessitated to identify a successful, individualized treatment. Phase I of treatment was aimed to reduce attachment anxiety and related behavioral disturbances when the veteran moved into the nursing home. In Phase II, cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were used to help the veteran cope with somatic symptoms. In Phase III, Montessori-based interventions were used to minimize distress associated with dementia-related cognitive impairment and associated war-related somatization and fear of dying. We contemplate the possibility that the veteran’s presentation is a variant of PTSD that has not been described in the literature. We hope that you find this case study to be not the story of someone enduring a life of chronic mental and physical illnesses, but instead our discoveries about the man who persevered with courage and dignity.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/1534650112461848

ISSN: 1534-6501, 1552-3802

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Resident-Assisted Montessori Programming (RAMP™): Use of a Small Group Reading Activity Run by Persons With Dementia in Adult Day Health Care and Long-Term Care Settings

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, vol. 22, no. 1

Pages: 27-36

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)

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Abstract/Notes: Six persons in the early to middle stages of dementia (“leaders”) were trained in Resident-Assisted Montessori Programming (RAMP™) to lead a reading activity fo...

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/1533317506297895

ISSN: 1082-5207, 2162-9986

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Use of Montessori-Based Activities for Clients with Dementia in Adult-Day Care: Effects on Engagement

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 15, no. 1

Pages: 42-46

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)

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Abstract/Notes: Clients with dementia in an adult day care center were observed taking part in regular activities programming or Montessori-based activities developed for persons with dementia. During the nine-month study, clients in Montessori-based activities exhibited greater amounts of constructive engagement, defined as motor or verbal behavior exhibited in response to the activity in which the client was taking part, than clients in regular programming. Montessori-based activities also elicited less passive engagement, defined as listening and/or looking behavior exhibited in response to the activity the clients were participating in, than regular programming. Implications of these results and ways to implement Montessori-based programming in settings serving persons with dementia are discussed.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/153331750001500105

ISSN: 1082-5207, 2162-9986

Article

The Spiritual Awakening of the Adult for the Discovery of the Child

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: The Constructive Triangle (1974-1989), vol. 3, no. 2

Pages: 19-22

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Language: English

ISSN: 0010-700X

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Intergenerational Montessori Program for Adults With Memory Concerns

Available from: ASHA Wire

Publication: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, vol. 30, no. 3

Pages: 1090-1099

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)

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Abstract/Notes: This study evaluated the effects of an intergenerational Montessori after-school program on the engagement, affect, and quality of life of older adults with memory concerns and on the attitudes of children toward older adults. Eleven older adults were paired with 11 children to participate in a 45-min after-school activity program. Observations of engagement and affect during the interactions were collected 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The older adults' engagement and affect also were observed during 45-min planning/discussion sessions without the children present before their arrival to the program. Results revealed significant differences in older adults' engagement and positive affect when the children were present. Significant pre–post improvements in reported quality of life and maintenance of cognitive status were associated with program participation. Children demonstrated more active than passive engagement and more happy than neutral affect during activity sessions. Four of the seven children improved their positive ratings of older adults. This program documented success in improving engagement and affect in older adults with mild memory concerns while engaging with children. Future studies with a larger sample of participants with varying degrees of memory impairment are needed to investigate the potential of this promising program.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00259

ISSN: 1058-0360, 1558-9110

Article

Grace and Courtesy: Empowering Children, Liberating Adults

Available from: ERIC

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 40, no. 1

Pages: 113-126

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Abstract/Notes: Ginni Sackett delves into the many implications of grace and courtesy, from social relations and the basis of community to respect for the child's personality. Her point of departure is modern social living with grace and dignity. Hers is an exploration over two generations of seeing grace and courtesy as a comprehensive social view that is the greatest goal for the Montessori teacher to empower adults and children to live sociably. She suggests that standards have changed greatly over two or three generations. To live within the school microcosm of a "society by cohesion" means that grace and courtesy is pervasive with every material used and work chosen, implying that it is part of nature's plan demonstrated by Montessori children in a prepared environment with social life practiced daily. [This talk was presented at the NAMTA conference titled "Grace, Courtesy, and Civility Across the Planes," Portland, OR, March 13-16, 2014.]

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

How the Adolescent Transforms the Adult

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 29, no. 2

Pages: 153–167

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

Parole franche agli adulti [part 2]

Available from: Atlante Montessori

Publication: Montessori: pubblicazione mensile dell'Ente morale Opera Montessori, vol. 1, no. 3

Pages: 12-19

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Language: Italian

Book

Educazione e educazione degli adulti

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Istituto di Pedagogia dell'Università di Roma, 1962

Article

Parole franche agli adulti [part 3]

Available from: Atlante Montessori

Publication: Montessori: pubblicazione mensile dell'Ente morale Opera Montessori, vol. 1, no. 5-6

Pages: 7-14

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Language: Italian

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