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Article

The Characteristics and Implications of Inclusive Education in German Montessori Elementary School / 독일 몬테소리(Maria Montessori) 초등학교에서의 통합교육 운영 특성과 시사점 탐색

Available from: RISS

Publication: 발달장애연구 / The Journal of the Korean Association on Developmental Disabilities, vol. 23, no. 4

Pages: 29-54

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study is to find out the implications for the characteristics of inclusive education in Montessori Elementary Schools in Germany, affecting Korea's inclusive education. The research method was based on the data and information, collected by visiting the Montessori Schools in Germany, along with literature reviews, which is inclusive of data search on the Internet. Two major implications of this study are as follows: First, the most important and basic community spirit and the will to practice of Montessori Elementary Schools are thoroughly imprinted in school authorities, school members, and educational programs in integration education. Second, To realize the essential meaning of inclusive education, the proportion of students with disabilities in each school and class plays an important role. This means that students with disabilities should account for a certain percentage, not the proportion of very small number of students, regardless of schools or classes so as to prevent the isolation or stigma of students with disabilities. This is more effective than any other way in terms of the educational support of teachers. / 본 연구는 독일 몬테소리 초등학교에서의 통합교육 운영 특성을 바탕으로 우리나라 통합교육에 미치는 시사점을 찾아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 연구방법으로는 인터넷 자료검색을 비롯하여 문헌연구와 더불어 독일의 관련 몬테소리학교를 방문하여 수집된 자료와 정보를 바탕으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 두 가지 주요 시사점은 첫째, 몬테소리 초등학교는 통합교육에 있어서 가장 중요하고 기초적인 공동체 의식과 실천의지가 학교당국과 학교 구성원 및 교육프로그램에 철저하게 각인되어 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 통합교육의 본질적인 의미를 실현하기 위하여 각 학교 및 각 학급에서 장애학생이 차지하는 비율이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있다. 이는 학교차원이든 학급차원이든 장애학생들이 극히 소수가 아니라, 일정 비율을 차지하여야 장애학생의 고립이나 낙인효과를 예방할 수 있고, 교사들의 교육적 지원에서도 더 효과적이라는 것이다. 특히 통합학교나 통합학급에 일정비율의 장애학생 점유율은 통합교육이나 장애인에 대한 인식 개선, 행·재정적 지원, 교육프로그램, 특수교사 및 보조교사의 증원, 장애인 편의시설, 교사 간 협력 수업 등에 있어서 통합교육의 본질적인 목적인 교육 공동체의 실현을 위하여 매우 긍정적이고 실제적인 요소로 작용할 수 있다는 것이다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 2288-4289

Article

Robotics in the Elementary and Preschool Classroom

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 27, no. 1

Pages: 26–33

Information and communications technology (ICT), Montessori method of education, Robotics in education, Technology and children

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Abstract/Notes: Part 1 of a series

Language: English

Article

Robotics in the Elementary and Preschool Classroom

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 27, no. 4

Pages: 12–17

Information and communications technology (ICT), Montessori method of education, Robotics in education, Technology and children

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Abstract/Notes: Part 3 of a series

Language: English

Article

Robotics in the Elementary and Preschool Classroom

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 27, no. 2

Pages: 30–34

Classroom environments, Elementary education, Elementary schools, Information and communications technology (ICT), Montessori method of education, Preschool education, Robotics in education, Technology and children

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Abstract/Notes: Part 2 of a series

Language: English

Article

Identifying True Normality in the Elementary Child

Available from: ERIC

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 42, no. 2

Pages: 99-119

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Abstract/Notes: Kay Baker offers a look at the needs and manifestations (observed characteristics) of the developing human being, specifically of the second-plane child. She outlines key ideas in thinking about these needs and manifestations and discerns the pedagogy associated with each. She emphasizes that the pedagogy/practice must meet the needs of the child. She discusses the tools available to the adult in assessing their own practice: First, there is observation to inform; and second, the four planes of development and fundamental needs of the human being provide a framework. As it is the child's work to construct himself through activity, it is the adult's work to awaken the interest in the child that impels him to work: "What can hook the child and result in action?" What will inspire the feeling of interest and curiosity to fuel continued work? Her conclusion is beautifully simple yet deeply profound in that it is the goal toward which the practitioner constantly strives. [This talk was presented at the NAMTA conference titled "Finding the Hook: Montessori Strategies to Support Concentration," October 6-9, 2016, in Columbia, MD.]

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

Mitchell Elementary School [Denver, Colorado]: A Profile Sketch

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 14, no. 1

Pages: 10–13

Americas, Mitchell Elementary School (Denver, Colorado), Montessori schools, North America, North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals, United States of America

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Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Master's Thesis

Sensitive Periods and the Montessori Elementary Method: A Focus for Research

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Language: English

Published: Duluth, Minnesota, 1983

Book

The Montessori Elementary Materials

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: Los Angeles, California: Education systems, 1987

Article

Montessori Elementary Teacher Training Study Project Cleveland Report on Training Centers

Publication: NAMTA Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 2

Pages: 61-63

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Elementary: Where Do We Go From Here?

Publication: NAMTA Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 2

Pages: 1-4

Montessori method of education, North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

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