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Book

From Locke to Montessori: A Critical Account of the Montessori Point of View

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Language: English

Published: London, England: Harrap & Co., 1917

Article

A Critical Analysis of Montessori Method / 몬테소리 교육에 대한 연구

Available from: Association for Future Early Childhood Education

Publication: 미래유아교육학회지 / Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, vol. 5, no. 1

Pages: 29-46

Classroom environments, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori materials, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Prepared environment

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Abstract/Notes: In this study, Montessori education was analyzed from a critical point of view. First of all, the philosophies of Rousseau, Pestalozzil, Froebel, Itard, and Seguin, which influenced the birth of Montessori education, were reviewed. Next, the basic ideology of Montessori, her ideal educational environment, and the conditions of teachers were examined. Finally, the researcher reviewed the Montessori curriculum from a critical point of view. First, it was pointed out that the Montessori teaching aid lacked flexibility in its operation, and that it was not possible to use the Montessori teaching aid in a creative way according to individual preferences. Second, as individual activities are emphasized rather than small and large group activities in the Montessori classroom, it was pointed out that there is a lack of interaction between children compared to other program classes, which can affect language and social development. Montessori also forbade imaginative play in the classroom because children could have false values, such as not recognizing the difference between reality and fiction, and figuring out fiction as reality, she said. However, according to several studies, imaginative play is also a very important play that provides opportunities to promote language and social development. However, this study argues that Montessori's educational policies and tools play a very important role for the systematic intellectual development of young children, despite their various limitations. In addition, it is suggested to reinforce role play, storytelling time, art and craft time in the Montessori classroom for social and emotional development. / 본 연구에서는 몬테소리 교육을 비판적인 시각으로 분석하였다. 우선, 몬테소리교육을 탄생하도록 영향을 준 Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, Itard, Seguin 등의 철학을 검토해 보았다. 그 다음으로 몬테소리의 기본적인 이념과 그녀가 생각하는 이상적인 교육환경과 교사의 조건 등을 알아보았다. 마지막으로 연구자는 몬테소리 교육과정을 비판적인 시각으로 검토하였다. 첫째로 몬테소리 교구는 그 조작에 있어서 융통성이 결여되었고, 개인의 기호에 따라 창의적인 방법으로 몬테소리 교구를 이용하지 못함이 지적되었다. 둘째로, 몬테소리 교실에서는 소, 대집단 활동보다 개인적인 활동이 강조됨으로서, 타 프로그램 교실에 비해 유아간의 상호작용이 부족함이 지적되었으며, 이는 언어발달과 사회성발달에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 또한 몬테소리는 교실내의 상상놀이를 금지시켰는데, 이는 유아들이 현실과 허구 사이의 차이를 인식하지 못하고 허구를 실제로 파악하는 등의 그릇된 가치관을 가질 수 있기 때문이라고 하였다. 하지만 여러 연구에 의하면 상상놀이 역시 언어발달과 사회성발달을 촉진시킬 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 매우 중요한 놀이이다. 그러나 본 연구는 여러 가지 제한점이 있음에도 불구하고 몬테소리의 교육방침과 교구들은 유아들의 체계적인 지적 발달을 위해 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다고 주장한다. 또한 몬테소리 교실에서 사회성과 감성적인 발달을 위해 역할놀이와 이야기 나누기 시간, 미술, 공작 시간 등을 좀더 강화 할 것을 제안한다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1229-3083, 2713-6310

Book

A Critical Pedagogy of Resistance: 34 Pedagogues We Need to Know

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Language: English

Published: Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers, 2013

Honors Thesis

Patchwork Practices: A Critical Review of the Montessori Public School Subject

Available from: Duke University Libraries

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Abstract/Notes: In the wake of late twentieth century educational reforms like No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act, American public schools have become increasingly subjected to standardized accountability testing, which has made student success on standardized tests the primary criterion of federal funding for struggling schools. Billed as an equalizer of academic achievement, these standardizing measures have both overseen increasing “inequality” as well as deterioration in the breadth of educational curriculum as teachers are incentivized to "teach to the test." This thesis is a critical analysis of the Montessori method within this flattened, test-focused environment. Through an analysis of educational reform in the market-driven, neoliberal moment; a comparison between the educational philosophies of John Dewey, Paulo Freire, Maria Montessori, and Thomas Jefferson; and a compilation of fictive ethnography, I explore the tensions that arise within a public Montessori environment. I show how the public school system limits and constrains the Montessori method, and how the subject of Montessori is seemingly at odds with the public school subject. I argue that if the Montessori method is updated with pieces of Dewey’s and Freire’s philosophies and practices, we can create a public setting of high performing learners who can also think critically.

Language: English

Published: Durham, North Carolina, 2019

Book Section

Montessori Education and Critical Race Theory in the United States

Book Title: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Montessori Education

Pages: 503-511

Americas, Critical race theory, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: This chapter explores critical race theory (CRT) within Montessori contexts from the perspective of people of the global majority residing in the U.S. with implications for other oppressed groups globally. CRT developed from American legal scholarship in the 1970s to explain the persistence of racism after the Civil Rights Movement’s apparent success. CRT argues that the legacies of racism persist and provides an analytical lens to examine the ways that racism pervades various facets of life, including education. This chapter examines how Montessori education infused with culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) and anti-bias/anti-racist (ABAR) curricula and can be a viable alternative to educational systems that perpetuate white supremacy and fail students of the global majority and other marginalized groups. However, the chapter also challenges aspects of Montessori practice that retain a Eurocentric perspective to the exclusion of other cultural, racial, and linguistic groups’ contributions.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023

ISBN: 978-1-350-27561-4 978-1-350-27560-7 978-1-350-27562-1

Series: Bloomsbury Handbooks

Master's Thesis (Unpublished)

A Critical Evaluation of Madame Montessori's Pedagogy

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: English

Published: New York, 1917

Dissertation

A Critical Analysis of Two Forms of Auto-Education: The Montessori Method and Programmed Instruction

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Language: English

Published: Washington, D.C., 1967

Book

The Montessori System of Education Stated in Dr. Montessori's Own Words: Twenty Topics for Critical Comparison with the European Tradition of Educational Doctrine and Practice

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: Dublin, Ireland: Department of Education, University College, 1932

Article

The Prospect for the Scientific Study of Kindergarten Education [with Critical Attention to the Methodology of Dr. Montessori]

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: The Kindergarten and First Grade, vol. 2, no. 5

Pages: 189-194

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Language: English

Article

Shared Reading: Critical to a Balanced Reading Program

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 29, no. 3

Pages: 14–19

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Language: English

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