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1535 results

Report

Understanding Equitable Access to Public Montessori Pre-K: A Case Study of Montessori Recruitment and Enrollment Practices

Available from: Child Trends

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Abstract/Notes: Ensuring equitable access to high-quality early education for families from all racial, ethnic, and income backgrounds is a critical component for addressing systemic racism and inequality within the public education system. This study examined one piece of this issue by investigating access to public Montessori pre-K, as well as barriers that may hinder equitable access. While many public Montessori pre-K programs report that students are admitted through a random lottery process, initial efforts to study these programs indicated that certain enrollment policies may create barriers to access. Potential barriers to accessing public Montessori pre-K include lottery priority status for siblings, neighborhood residents, and children of staff; a lack of targeted recruitment practices for families from underserved communities; and affordability. These barriers to access may disproportionally affect Black and Latino families and families facing poverty, who have unequal access to high-quality educational opportunities overall. The Montessori model was originally created to give children with learning challenges (e.g., children who exhibited concentration, attention, and discipline challenges) a high-quality educational environment where they could thrive. Given the origins of the Montessori pedagogy and existing disparities within the educational system, questions of equity should be at the center of policy development for accessing public Montessori pre-K.

Language: English

Published: Bethesda, Maryland, Mar 26, 2021

Master's Thesis (Unpublished)

Montessori Education: Philosophical Perspective Study

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: English

Published: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1993

Master's Thesis (Unpublished)

A Study of the Psychological Principles Embodied in the Montessori System

Montessori method of education

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Language: English

Published: Cleveland, Ohio, 1946

Report

A Longitudinal Investigation of Montessori and Traditional Prekindergarten Training with Inner City Children: A Comparative Assessment of Learning Outcomes – Three Part Study

Available from: ERIC

Americas, Comparative education, Longitudinal studies, North America, United States of America, Urban education

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Abstract/Notes: This research investigates the learning impact of Montessori prekindergarten training as compared to traditional approaches with economically deprived Puerto Rican and Negro children. The three-part, 156-page monograph includes a 22-page introduction to Parts I and II, and a 37-page appendix to Part I. Parts I and II assess training effects of the first year of schooling, focusing on children beginning prekindergarten at approximately 4 to 4 1/2 years of age. The basic research design also includes an evaluation of training for children beginning school at 3 to 3 1/2 years. Part I contains an evaluation of perceptual and cognitive abilities. Part II investigates pupil preference for cognitive styles typifying ego strength in the young child and relevant for autonomous problem-solving strategies. Part III includes a follow-up assessment conducted at the end of kindergarten in order to investigate the cumulative effects of training over a longer period of schooling. The appendix to Part I contains age, sex, and ethnicity trends for the population investigated, a 25-page description of the test battery, a sample teaching log monthly checklist, and a list of sample questions for teacher interviews. The monograph also includes a list of 54 references used for Parts I, II, and III.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York, Sep 1969

Master's Thesis

A Study of the Effectiveness of Instruction in Multi-Age Grading vs. Traditional Single-Grade Level Organization on the Reading Achievement of Fourth Graders

Available from: ERIC

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Abstract/Notes: A study examined the effects of multi-age/grade instruction, compared to the traditional single-grade approach, on the reading achievement of fourth graders. Subjects, 22 fourth-graders in a single-grade class, were divided into instructional groups based on chronological age while the instructional grouping for 22 students in a combined fourth and fifth grade class at a neighboring school cut across age and grade levels. The Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills was used to measure the growth in "total reading" over a 1-year period. Results indicated no statistically significant difference between means of the two groups, although a positive mean score in favor of the multi-age instructional design was noted. (A 50-item bibliography, and the themes of study and sample lesson plans for both groups are attached.) (RS)

Language: English

Published: Danbury, Connecticut, 1989

Conference Paper

The University of Illinois Study of the Differential Effects of Five Preschool Programs

Available from: ERIC

Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New York, New York, April 4-8, 1977)

Academic achievement, Cognitive development, Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Longitudinal studies, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: This paper summarizes the findings from a two-part evaluation study which compared the effects of five model preschool intervention programs and examined 5-year longitudinal data on the effects of three of these five programs. The original five programs (Traditional, Community-Integrated, Montessori, Karnes and Bereiter-Engelmann) represented a continuum from traditional nursery to highly structured preschool. Brief descriptions of each of these preschool models are included. Seventy-five children who met age, income and family history criteria and had no previous school experience were divided into groups matched on IQ, sex, and race. These groups were then randomly assigned to a particular intervention model. Differences in effectiveness among the models were assessed by means of batteries of standardized tests which were administered prior to the intervention, following the preschool year, and at the end of the kindergarten year. Results from analyses of this data are presented and discussed. Follow-up data over three additional years were gathered on the Traditional, the Karnes, and the Bereiter-Engelmann models. The results and conclusions from these data are also presented. (JMB)

Language: English

Master's Thesis

School Development Planning and Montessori Education in Ireland: An Investigative Study

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Europe, Ireland, Montessori method of education, Northern Europe

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Language: English

Published: Dublin, Ireland, 2003

Patent

Sistema para iniciar a los niños en el estudio de la aritmética y de la geometría plana y del espacio [System to initiate children in the study of arithmetic and plane and space geometry]

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Abstract/Notes: Patent.

Language: Spanish

Date of issue: 1919-01-01

Article

Great Interest in Montessori Method; Mrs. Margulies, Who Has Been in Rome Studying it, Tells of Inquiries From All Over World

Publication: New York Times (New York, New York)

Pages: C4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0362-4331

Master's Thesis

A Study of Llano Del Rio Community in the Light of Earlier Experiments in Practical Socialism

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Americas, Llano del Rio Colony, North America, United States of America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: One of the most interesting studies of the socialistic program is that of the establishment and operation of various community plans in which some of the fundamental prin ciples of Socialism have been put into operation as far as such principles could be made effective under the handicaps of a national capitalistic regime and such other difficulties both internal and external— as necessarily present themselves in undertakings of this kind. These communistic experiments have been tried at various times, in various countries, ana with varying degrees of success. It will be the purpose of this paper, however, to deal with but a few of the leading community settlements of this country in order to throw light upon one of the most recent of such ventures, Llano del Rio, that we may be able to study in it the elements of organization and operation which promise success and those which indicate disintegration either now or later.

Language: English

Published: Los Angeles, California, 1918

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