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205 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori Education at a Distance, Part 2: A Mixed Methods Examination of Montessori Educators' Response to a Global Pandemic

Available from: University of Kansas Libraries

Publication: Journal of Montessori Research, vol. 7, no. 1

Pages: 31-50

Americas, COVID-19 Pandemic, Montessori method of education, North America, Remote learning, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: This study offers a contextualized understanding of the distance-learning experiences of Montessori educators and students in the spring of 2020 in the wake of the COVID-19 global pandemic. In this article, we build on results reported in a separate article published in this issue of the Journal of Montessori Research. First, we analyzed qualitative data from social media and national virtual gatherings designed to support teachers as they faced the challenges created by the abrupt shift to distance learning. Second, we employed a convergent mixed-methods design to integrate these qualitative findings with the survey results reported in the previous article to provide a richer and more complete perspective on the situation. In our results, we found substantial evidence to support the resilience and durability of the Montessori Method, even in the face of adverse conditions created by a global pandemic. Despite the challenges of adaptation, Montessori educators demonstrated a commitment to the key tenets of Montessori philosophy, such as following the child and employing a holistic perspective on learning and development. While serving the whole child’s growth and development remained front and center, Montessori teachers’ approach to academics looked very different under distance learning. Still, the ongoing attention to children’s social-emotional needs will benefit both teachers and children when they return to the classroom, undoubtedly with lasting effects from pandemic-related isolation and hardship.

Language: English

DOI: 10.17161/jomr.v7i1.15123

ISSN: 2378-3923

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

The Montessori Bibliography Online: A Resource for the Global Montessori Community

Available from: University of Kansas Libraries

Publication: Journal of Montessori Research, vol. 8, no. 1

Pages: 1-12

Bibliographies

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Abstract/Notes: The Montessori Bibliography Online (MBO) makes information about Montessori education and the Montessori movement more accessible through an online interface that includes links to digitized source materials. Historically, Montessori bibliographies and indexes have been published in physical form and include references to other sources, but a direct link is absent. This database builds on previously compiled indexes to consolidate citations into a comprehensive repository with an intuitive user interface and a robust search capability. Additionally, the MBO provides hyperlinks to digitized source material. Although this type of tool is not unprecedented in the larger research and educational landscape, it is novel within the domain of Montessori education. This methodological essay discusses the steps I took to compile and develop the MBO. Beginning with a review of the literature and legal matters, the discussion describes the methods and processes employed. It concludes by outlining future directions for the MBO. The MBO is accessible at https://montessoribib.ku.edu.

Language: English

DOI: 10.17161/jomr.v8i1.16425

ISSN: 2378-3923

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

International Education: The International Baccalaureate, Montessori, and Global Citizenship

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Journal of Research in International Education, vol. 9, no. 3

Pages: 259–272

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Abstract/Notes: The International Baccalaureate (IB) programs and Montessori education both claim to promote values associated with global citizenship in order to help prepare students for new challenges presented by an increasingly globalized world. While the IB’s secondary programs are widespread in international schools, Montessori programs at that level are comparatively few. This article compares and contrasts IB and Montessori secondary programs with respect to the promotion of global citizenship, and explores the scarcity of secondary Montessori programs in general and in the international schools community in particular.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/1475240910382992

ISSN: 1475-2409, 1741-2943

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Multisensory Gains in Simple Detection Predict Global Cognition in Schoolchildren

Available from: Nature

Publication: Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1

Pages: Article 1394

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Abstract/Notes: The capacity to integrate information from different senses is central for coherent perception across the lifespan from infancy onwards. Later in life, multisensory processes are related to cognitive functions, such as speech or social communication. During learning, multisensory processes can in fact enhance subsequent recognition memory for unisensory objects. These benefits can even be predicted; adults’ recognition memory performance is shaped by earlier responses in the same task to multisensory – but not unisensory – information. Everyday environments where learning occurs, such as classrooms, are inherently multisensory in nature. Multisensory processes may therefore scaffold healthy cognitive development. Here, we provide the first evidence of a predictive relationship between multisensory benefits in simple detection and higher-level cognition that is present already in schoolchildren. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the extent to which a child (N = 68; aged 4.5–15years) exhibited multisensory benefits on a simple detection task not only predicted benefits on a continuous recognition task involving naturalistic objects (p = 0.009), even when controlling for age, but also the same relative multisensory benefit also predicted working memory scores (p = 0.023) and fluid intelligence scores (p = 0.033) as measured using age-standardised test batteries. By contrast, gains in unisensory detection did not show significant prediction of any of the above global cognition measures. Our findings show that low-level multisensory processes predict higher-order memory and cognition already during childhood, even if still subject to ongoing maturation. These results call for revision of traditional models of cognitive development (and likely also education) to account for the role of multisensory processing, while also opening exciting opportunities to facilitate early learning through multisensory programs. More generally, these data suggest that a simple detection task could provide direct insights into the integrity of global cognition in schoolchildren and could be further developed as a readily-implemented and cost-effective screening tool for neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly in cases when standard neuropsychological tests are infeasible or unavailable.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58329-4

ISSN: 2045-2322

Book Section

Die Wiederspiegelung und Entwicklung der Grundsätze der "kosmischen Theorie" Maria Montessoris in der modernen Globalistik

Book Title: Montessori Pädagogik: aktuelle und internationale Entwicklungen: Festschrift für Harald Ludwig [Montessori Pedagogy: Current and International Developments: Festschrift for Harald Ludwig]

Pages: 209-223

Montessori method of education

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2005

ISBN: 3-8258-8429-5 978-3-8258-8429-1

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 10

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

La méthode Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées présentant des troubles cognitifs, une approche globale centrée sur la personne Partie 2. Données de la littérature scientifique, effets et perspectives [The Montessori method adapted to the elderly with cognitive disorders, a global approach centered on the person Part 2. Data from the scientific literature, effects and perspectives]

Available from: John Libbey Eurotext

Publication: Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement, vol. 21, no. 2

Pages: 223-232

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Abstract/Notes: Depuis près de dix ans, la méthode Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées connaît un essor particulièrement significatif dans les pays francophones. Cette revue de littérature a pour objectif de synthétiser les travaux scientifiques ayant étudié ses effets, ses bénéfices éventuels, mais également ses limites. Depuis la fin des années 1990, le nombre d’études sur la méthode Montessori a eu tendance à augmenter à travers le monde. Ces études mettent, en général, en évidence des bénéfices significatifs sur l’engagement dans les activités, les comportements, les affects ainsi que sur certaines capacités fonctionnelles, comme l’alimentation. Des effets bénéfiques ont également été retrouvé sur les aidants familiaux ou professionnels. Un nombre important de ces recherches souffrent cependant de limites méthodologiques. D’autres travaux doivent être envisagés dans le futur, en particulier dans les pays francophones, compte tenu de leur variabilité culturelle, pour mieux en cerner les effets et conditions de mises en œuvre effectives. [For nearly ten years, the Montessori method adapted to the elderly has experienced particularly significant growth in French-speaking countries. This literature review aims to synthesize the scientific work that has studied its effects, its possible benefits, but also its limits. Since the end of the 1990s, the number of studies on the Montessori method has tended to increase throughout the world. These studies generally highlight significant benefits on engagement in activities, behaviors, affects and on certain functional abilities, such as eating. Beneficial effects have also been found on family or professional caregivers. However, a large number of these studies suffer from methodological limitations.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2023.1095

ISSN: 2115-8789

Article

Informed Library for Teaching and Global Justice

Available from: Montessori Norge

Publication: Montessori Collaborative World Review: The Montessori Roots of Social Justice, vol. 1, no. 1

Pages: 216-225

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Language: English

Article

Global Montessori Service Corps

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Montessori Leadership

Pages: 32-34

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Language: English

Article

Developing a Global Understanding

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 28, no. 2

Pages: 13-14

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Early childhood care and education in india [Accueil et education de la petite enfance en inde / Cuidado temprano en la niñez y educación en india]

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: International Journal of Early Years Education, vol. 2, no. 2

Pages: 31-42

Asia, India, South Asia

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Abstract/Notes: A brief history of the development of Early Childhood Care and Education in pre and post Independent India has been given first. The current situation of ECCE, teacher training and research has been described and the Research — Policy — Program interface has been delineated. Among the myriad issues confronting ECCE in the country a few have been selected for discussion. [Un bref historique du développement de l'accueil et de 1'éducation de la petite enfance de la période pré — et post Indepnédance est donné pour débuter. La situation actuelle ,1a formation des enseignants et la recherche ont été décrites et la Recherche — Politique — Programme envisagé ont été délimités. Parmi les myriades de sujets auxquels l'Accueil et l'Education de la Petite Enfance ont été confrontées quelques‐uns ont été sélectionnés pour la discussion. / Primero ha sido descrita una breve historia acerca del desarrollo del Cuidado Temprano de la Niñez y Educacion en la India pre y post independiente. Se ha descrito la situación presente de ECCE, el entrenamiento del profesorado e investigatión y la Investigación — la Política — el Programa común ha sido delineado. Dentro de los muchos miríados temas que confronta la ECCE en el país unos pocos han sido seleccionados para discusión.]

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/0966976940020103

ISSN: 0966-9760

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