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Book Section
A Philosophical Perspective on the Purpose of Education in Indonesia
Available from: Springer Link
Book Title: Comparative and Decolonial Studies in Philosophy of Education
Pages: 51-71
Asia, Australasia, Comparative education, Friedrich Fröbel - Philosophy, Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Rabindranath Tagore - Philosophy, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: This chapter will look at the purpose of education in the context of Indonesia’s past and present. I will draw on the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara (1889–1959), who is regarded as the father of Indonesian education. In conceptualising education, he was influenced by his upbringing, local culture, and international influences from various educators and philosophers such as Rabindranath Tagore, Maria Montessori, and Friedrich Fröbel. This chapter is particularly timely because the Indonesian government has started to critically re-examine two of the educational concepts proposed by Dewantara, which are “pendidikan karakter” (character education) and “merdeka belajar” (independent learning). The chapter will start with a discussion on the purpose of education before introducing Dewantara and his background. I will then offer two comparisons; First, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the aims of Dutch schools during the colonial period in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of imparting local wisdom and values in Dewantara’s school which were ignored by the colonial schools. Second, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the current government’s policies. By doing so, I will highlight the different purposes articulated for education in various contexts, from the colonial era to present-day Indonesia. The conclusion of this chapter is that there have been profound changes to the very purpose of education in Indonesia. Nevertheless, Dewantara’s philosophy is still very much relevant today and thus, the Indonesian government should revisit its conceptualisation of the foundations of education. Dewantara’s thought is also likely to see increased interest in other countries due to a growing global demand for awareness of non-Western educational philosophies.
Language: English
Published: Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023
Edition: 1st ed.
ISBN: 978-981-9901-39-5
Article
Speech and Language Therapy at the Mary Frier Montessori Special Education School [Cleveland, OH]
Publication: Montessori Special News, vol. 9, no. 1
Date: Aug 1984
Pages: 3
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Language: English
Article
Italian Educational Idealism
Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale
Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)
Date: Sep 4, 1919
Pages: 445-446
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Language: English
ISSN: 0040-7887
Article
The call of education (L'appel de l'éducation. La chiamata dell'Educazione) Psycho-pedagogical journal international. Organ of the Montessori movement. Edited by Dr. Maria Montessori, with the coöperation of Prof. Dr. Géza Révész and Dr. J. C. L. Godefroy. Vol. I. No. 1. 1924. Publisher: H. J. Paris, Amsterdam [book review]
Available from: Szegedi Tudományegyetem / University of Szeged
Publication: Magyar pedagógia, vol. 33
Date: 1924
Pages: 82
Book reviews, Montessori method of education - Periodicals
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Language: Hungarian
ISSN: 0025-0260
Book Section
Montessori Education and Modern Psychology
Book Title: Education for Human Development: Understanding Montessori
Pages: 30-39
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Language: English
Published: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, 2020
ISBN: 978-90-79506-35-4
Series: Montessori Series , 11
Book Section
Psychological Principles in Education
Book Title: Towards a New Education: A Record and Synthesis of the Discussions on the New Psychology and the Curriculum at the Fifth World Conference of the New Education Fellowship held at Elsinore, Denmark, in August 1929
Pages: 354-358
Denmark, Europe, International Conference of the New Education Fellowship (5th, Helsingør/Elsinore, Denmark, 8-21 August, 1929), International Montessori Congress (1st, Helsingør/Elsinore, Denmark, 8-21 August 1929), Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Fellowship, Nordic countries, Northern Europe, Scandinavia, Theosophical Society, Theosophy
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Language: English
Published: New York: A. A. Knopf, 1930
Book
Contemporary Critics of Education
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Language: English
Published: Danville, Illinois: Interstate Printers and Publishers, [1970]
Article
FTC Threatens Private Education
Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 2, no. 7
Date: Oct 1981
Pages: 1, 4
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Language: English
ISSN: 0889-5643
Book
Free Way to Learning: Educational Alternatives in Action
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Abstract/Notes: Is school really deaad? It seems not. So does our present system offer all there is to know about enabling children to learn of themselves, their worlds, their possibilities? 'Free Way to Learning' is put together by a number of people who think not. IN different ways they have created learning stiuations which break down established ideas about teacher authority, about compulsory learning, about how the process of education can change society. Separately the have: established an urban free school, developed a small rural community, operated a family learning network, offered an inner-city supplementary programme, and participated in the rise of a street school. Together they testify to the challenges, problems and, above all, the excitement encountered by those who attempt to do it a new way - a free way.
Language: English
Published: Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books Ltd., 1974
Article
Montessori Secondary Education – A Parent’s Perspective
Publication: Montessori Insights
Date: 2015
Pages: 17
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Language: English