Abstract/Notes: Actualmente, el aprendizaje de la matemática escolar se ha constituido en un problema latente, generado por diversos factores, entre ellos, los métodos usados por el profesor. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en establecer la influencia que tiene el método Montessori en el fortalecimiento del pensamiento lógico-matemático en los infantes de grado tercero, en una Institución educativa colombiana. La metodología fue cuantitativa, con diseño cuasi-experimental; la información fue recogida en un diario de campo por observación directa y una prueba de entrada-salida; los datos se procesaron con el software SPSS y las hipótesis se comprobaron con la prueba de Wilcoxon. Los resultados mostraron que el método Montessori plasmado en una secuencia didáctica, influyó de manera significativa en el aprendizaje estudiantil asociado a las operaciones de adición y multiplicación con números naturales. Se concluye que este método promueve el aprendizaje significativo de los escolares, basado en experiencias y descubrimientos. / Currently, the learning of school mathematics has become a latent problem, generated by various factors, including the methods used by the teacher. The objective of the research was to establish the influence of the Montessori method in strengthening logical-mathematical thinking in third grade infants, in a Colombian educational institution. The methodology was quantitative, with a quasi-experimental design; the infor-mation was collected in a field diary by direct observation and an entry-exit test; the data were processed with the SPSS software and the hypotheses were verified with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Montessori method, embodied in a didactic sequence, significantly influenced student learning associated with the operations of addition and multiplication with natural numbers. It is concluded that this method promotes meaningful learning in schoolchildren, based on experiences and discoveries.

Language: English

DOI: 10.19053/20278306.v11.n3.2021.13354

ISSN: 2027-8306, 2389-9417

Abstract/Notes: This paper presents an updated list of schools that report applying the Montessori method in Catalonia. To introduce the study, the paper recalls the historical background to the arrival and the development of the Montessori method in region, a process abruptly interrupted by the civil war. After providing the historical context, the paper presents the results of an empirical survey that, based on different sources, identifies the Montessori schools in Catalonia and estimates the number of pupils who have studied there in recent years. The survey identifies 22 Montessori schools, of which: a) five are affiliated to the AME (the Spanish Montessori Association); b) 13 that are not affiliated, but have Montessori-trained teachers and appear to have chosen an exclusively or predominantly Montessori education; and c) four that have opted for a Montessori education integrated with other educational approaches. The study suggests the need to continue monitoring the development, quality and effectiveness of the application of the Montessori method in Catalonia, in order to promote an educational philosophy which underwent a significant development here and which, today, is experiencing a renewal. / Aquest article té l’objectiu d’oferir una llista actualitzada de centres que constaten aplicar la pedagogia Montessori a Catalunya. Per introduir l’estudi, es recorren les principals etapes històriques de l’arribada de la pedagogia Montessori al territori català i el seu desenvolupament, bruscament interromput per la Guerra Civil. Després d’una contextualització històrica, es presenten els resultats d’una enquesta empírica que, a partir de diferents fonts, identifica els centres Montessori del territori i estima el nombre d’alumnes que hi van finalitzar els seus estudis en els darrers anys. L’enquesta identifica 22 centres educatius Montessori, dels quals: a) 5 estan afiliats a l’AME (Associació Montessori Espanyola); b) 13 no hi estan afiliats, però tenen professorat amb formació Montessori i semblen haver triat una educació exclusivament o predominantment Montessori; c) 4 han optat per una educació Montessori integrada amb altres enfocaments educatius. L’estudi suggereix la necessitat de continuar observant el desenvolupament, la qualitat i l’eficàcia de l’aplicació de l’educació Montessori a Catalunya, per valorar un moviment pedagògic que ha viscut un moment molt important del seu desenvolupament en aquesta terra i que, avui dia, està vivint una vitalitat renovada. / Este artículo tiene el objetivo de ofrecer una lista actualizada de centros que constatan aplicar la pedagogía Montessori en Cataluña. Para introducir el estudio, se recorren las principales etapas históricas de la llegada de la pedagogía Montessori al territorio catalán y su desarrollo bruscamente interrumpido por la guerra civil. Después de una contextualización histórica, se presentan los resultados de una encuesta empírica que, a partir de diferentes fuentes, identifica los centros Montessori del territorio y estima el número de alumnos que finalizaron sus estudios en los últimos años en dichos centros. La encuesta identifica 22 centros educativos Montessori, de los cuales: a) cinco están afiliados al AME (Asociación Montessori Española); b) 13 no están afiliados, pero tienen profesorado con formación Montessori y parecen haber elegido una educación exclusiva o predominantemente Montessori; y c) cuatro han optado por una educación Montessori integrada con otros enfoques educativos. El estudio sugiere la necesidad de seguir monitorizando el desarrollo, la calidad y la eficacia de la aplicación de la educación Montessori en Cataluña, para valorizar un movimiento pedagógico que ha vivido un momento muy importante de su desarrollo en Cataluña y que, hoy en día, está viviendo una vitalidad renovada.

Language: Catalan

DOI: 10.1344/reire.40985

ISSN: 2013-2255

Language: Spanish

Language: Spanish

Abstract/Notes: This is the Spanish translation of "La Liberté dans l'education" (Scarabee, Paris).

Language: Spanish

Published: Buenos Aires, Argentina: Kapelusz, 1959

Series: Biblioteca de cultura pedagógica

Abstract/Notes: Neste artigo busca-se uma compreensão das ideias sobre a educação da segunda infância em Portugal, entre finais do século XIX e meados do seguinte. Compulsaram-se um conjunto de revistas de educação publicadas em Portugal. A análise detetou tendências e nuances do processo de modernização pedagógica. Certos autores defendem o ambiente familiar como o mais adequado para a educação da infância, destacando a mulher como mãe e educadora, outros denunciam a sua impreparação, advogando a sua formação e sustentavam a conveniência da educação de infância em instituições, segundo as modernas propostas pedagógicas. Estes últimos tenderam a manifestar posicionamentos idênticos aos que se expressam em outros países europeus sobre os modelos pedagógicos direcionados especificamente à segunda infância.

Language: Portuguese

DOI: 10.1590/2236-3459/85647

ISSN: 2236-3459

Abstract/Notes: El artículo tiene como propósito analizar históricamente la producción de un saber escolar que permitió la educación de los párvulos y la formación de la maestra-jardinera al interior del Colegio María Auxiliadora de Medellín, a partir de la apropiación de Pestalozzi, Fröebel y Montessori. Metodológicamente se empleó el enfoque histórico de la práctica pedagógica y como método algunas herramientas arqueogenealógicas. El contenido del texto se desarrolla en tres momentos: el primero analiza la emergencia de la maestrajardinera, el segundo da cuenta de la institucionalización de la enseñanza infantil como el primer nivel de instrucción y un tercer momento reescribe los discursos y prácticas para llevar a cabo la educación infantil y la formación de la maestrajardinera. Se presentan como resultados las tensiones de saberpoder que acontecieron en el marco de la pedagogía católica, los saberes para educar a los párvulos y la configuración de la cátedra de pedagogía infantil para la formación de la maestra-jardinera. Como conclusiones se exponen algunos usos de la experiencia educativa del kindergarten salesiano en el presente, recurriendo a la noción de memoria activa del saber pedagógico que permita, hacia futuro, llevar a cabo la reconceptualización de la educación inicial. [This paper analyzes the historical production of a kind of school knowledge that enabled the education of preschoolers and the formation of the preschool or nursery school teacher at Colegio María Auxiliadora of Medellin, by means of the appropriation of Pestalozzi, Fröebel and Montessori methods. Methodologically, this pedagogical practice was studied from a historical approach; additionally, some archeogenealogical tools were used. The contents of the text are developed in three moments: the first analyzes the emergence of the nursery school teacher, the second examines the institutionalization of early childhood teaching as the first instructional level, and a third moment rewrites the discourses and practices of early childhood education and preschool teacher training. The findings include the power-knowledge tensions that occurred in the context of catholic pedagogy, a characterization of the knowledge considered necessary for the education of preschoolers, and the configuration of the Early Childhood Pedagogy Program for the training of preschool teachers. In conclusion, some uses of the educational experience of the present Salesian kindergarten are related, recurring to the notion of active memory of pedagogical knowledge, that will allow the future reconceptualization of early education.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.19053/20275137.n16.2018.7193

ISSN: 2322-777X

Language: Spanish

Abstract/Notes: This article’s rationale aims to reconsider Rosario Vera Peñaloza’s lifetime and work. A former educator who has undoubted been a main reference in Argentinean teaching process through her existence. To fulfill this task we had analyzed different authors ‘devoted  work about her as well as her own master pieces.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.19053/01227238.1629

ISSN: 2256-5248

Abstract/Notes: This reflection paper is the result of an analytical exercise around the experiences of Maria Montessori as a scholar and feminist woman between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Following a chronological order —not necessarily linear— of the most significant historical aspects analyzed in the light of different sources of study (conferences, books, research, articles, among others), it is intended to highlight the particular influence of the pedagogical elaborations of a woman in the educational field; a woman who lived in a time when social and cultural reality only valued the female role as a homemaker and denied their value in science, still, she manages to venture into the academic and research territory. I present comments and reflections of this excursus aiming to restore, to a certain extent, the philosophical dignity of the renowned pedagogue, that is, the vindication of her thought beyond the Method application perspective. The emphasis is on examining the pedagogical work of Maria Montessori under a lens that amplifies the reflection of a life characterized by a properly feminine and feminist style in an Italy that, galloping between the old and the new century, saw the birth of a New emancipated Woman, able to confront the positivism of the macho monopoly of her time. Consequently, this philosopher, anthropologist, doctor, pedagogue and feminist —with the help of an important participation of women who marked her history— establishes a complete educational revolution in Italy, and later international impact.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17244

ISSN: 2500-6436, 0121-2494