Abstract/Notes: This reflection paper is the result of an analytical exercise around the experiences of Maria Montessori as a scholar and feminist woman between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Following a chronological order —not necessarily linear— of the most significant historical aspects analyzed in the light of different sources of study (conferences, books, research, articles, among others), it is intended to highlight the particular influence of the pedagogical elaborations of a woman in the educational field; a woman who lived in a time when social and cultural reality only valued the female role as a homemaker and denied their value in science, still, she manages to venture into the academic and research territory. I present comments and reflections of this excursus aiming to restore, to a certain extent, the philosophical dignity of the renowned pedagogue, that is, the vindication of her thought beyond the Method application perspective. The emphasis is on examining the pedagogical work of Maria Montessori under a lens that amplifies the reflection of a life characterized by a properly feminine and feminist style in an Italy that, galloping between the old and the new century, saw the birth of a New emancipated Woman, able to confront the positivism of the macho monopoly of her time. Consequently, this philosopher, anthropologist, doctor, pedagogue and feminist —with the help of an important participation of women who marked her history— establishes a complete educational revolution in Italy, and later international impact.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17244

ISSN: 2500-6436, 0121-2494

Language: Spanish

Published: Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Católica de Córdoba, 1981

Abstract/Notes: Book review of Castilian language version (translated by Juan Palau Vera) of Maria Montessori's text "Auto-education".

Language: Spanish

Abstract/Notes: In Ecuador, early education is relatively new and since 2014 with the approval and publication of the Early Education Curriculum organized by axes and areas of development and learning, it seeks the development of skills by age with the application of learning experiences and play work where play and art are a fundamental part of it. This article is based on the review of literature on Montessori experiences in children from 3 to 5 years old in Ecuador; for its development, 25 bibliographic sources on Montessori methodology and practical proposals applied in early education in Ecuador were reviewed; in addition, grade projects and institutional educational projects were analyzed under the approach of the theoretical, scientific and pedagogical bases that support the applicability of this methodology. It is concluded that the Montessori methodology remains active in Ecuadorian early education and it is part of the teaching and learning process directly or indirectly, with the application of materials, organization of the physical space, role of educators and sensory development from experience. / En Ecuador la educación inicial es relativamente nueva y desde el 2014 con la aprobación, publicación del Currículo de Educación Inicial organizado por ejes y ámbitos de desarrollo y aprendizaje busca el desarrollo de destrezas por edades con la aplicación de experiencias de aprendizaje y juego trabajo en donde el juego y el arte son parte fundamental del mismo. El presente artículo se fundamenta en la revisión de literatura sobre experiencias Montessori en niños de 3 a 5 años en Ecuador; para su desarrollo se revisaron 25 fuentes bibliográficas sobre la metodología montessoriana y propuestas prácticas aplicadas en la educación inicial en Ecuador, además se analizaron proyectos de grado y proyectos educativos institucionales bajo el enfoque de las bases teóricas, científicas y pedagógicas que sustentan la aplicabilidad de esta metodología. Se concluye que la metodología montessoriana permanece activa en la educación inicial ecuatoriana y ésta, forma parte del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de forma directa o indirecta, con la aplicación de materiales, organización del espacio físico, rol de los educadores y el desarrollo sensorial desde la experiencia. / A educação precoce no Equador é relativamente nova e desde 2014, com a aprovação e publicação do Currículo de Educação Precoce organizado por eixos e áreas de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem, busca o desenvolvimento de habilidades por idade com a aplicação de experiências de aprendizagem e de trabalho lúdico e artístico onde o jogo e a arte são uma parte fundamental. Este artigo é baseado em uma revisão da literatura sobre experiências Montessori para crianças de 3 a 5 anos de idade no Equador; 25 fontes bibliográficas sobre a metodologia Montessori e propostas práticas aplicadas na educação precoce no Equador foram revisadas, e projetos de notas e projetos educacionais institucionais foram analisados sob a abordagem das bases teóricas, científicas e pedagógicas que apóiam a aplicabilidade desta metodologia. Conclui-se que a metodologia Montessori permanece ativa na educação precoce equatoriana e que faz parte do processo de ensino e aprendizagem direta ou indiretamente, com a aplicação de materiais, a organização do espaço físico, o papel dos educadores e o desenvolvimento sensorial a partir da experiência.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.33996/revistahorizontes.v6i26.487

ISSN: 2616-7964

Abstract/Notes: The present research project aims to find an answer to the oral language problem identified during the remote online learning professional practices at The initial Education Center "Ciudad de Cuenca" sublevel 2, through the systematization of fundamentals such as: oral language definition, language development, definition and importance of oral language stimulation, difficulties and problems and the María Montessori pedagogy since it is considered the fundamental axis for the development of this research. This research has an essential qualitative approach focusing on the socio-critical paradigm. Furthermore, it addresses the descriptive research and uses the action research methodology. For data collection the following was used: the field diaries, interview and the Portage Guide. The information collected helped obtain enough fundamentals to design a professional activity guide. This research responds to the general objective, which is "Implement an activity guide for teachers to contribute the oral language stimulation through the María Montessori pedagogy for children in sub-level 2 of the CEI" Ciudad de Cuenca "parallel" D ”in Cuenca-Ecuador”. Considering the implementation and evaluation of the proposal, it came to the conclusion that the activities are important to stimulate oral language, since they are focused on providing autonomy to children, promoting creativity, focusing on the children needs and the circumstances that they are going through, for instance virtual education. Last but not least, the research project provides teacher’s relevant activity guides to stimulate oral language in a way that can be implemented both virtual or face-to-face context.

Language: Spanish

Published: Chuquipata Centro, Ecuador, 2021

Abstract/Notes: El método de Montessori destaca la didáctica a través de los cinco sentidos, no sólo a través de tres de ellos como se hace tradicionalmente (escuchar, ver o leer), el docente deberá saber con previa evaluación lo que cada niño está listo para realizar. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control. El objetivo de la investigación es impulsar el hábito del auto-estudio y la autodisciplina, es decir que posibilita a que el niño trabaje con autonomía, favoreciendo el propio interés y la investigación que ayudan al niño a concentrarse en su aula; la metodología aplicada se buscó coordinar y alcanzar los objetivos propuestos mediante una investigación bibliográfica y relatos narrativos. La función del orientador fundamental es la del adulto, y en especial el padre, ya que se considera el principal guía del niño, quien es el responsable de mostrarle elmundo en sus primeros pasos. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control, los niños logran asimilar: una investigación propia e independiente, planificar, organizar, compilar información; crear: presentaciones, exposiciones y proyectos. [The Montessori method highlights the didactics through the five senses, not only through three of them as is traditionally done (listening, seeing or reading), the teacher must know with prior evaluation what each child is ready to do. This teaching is a fascinating process of invention, which leads to full concentration, motivation and above all self-control. The objective of the research is to promote the habit of self-study and self-discipline, that is, it enables the child to work with autonomy, favoring self-interest and research that help the child to concentrate in her classroom; The applied methodology sought to coordinate and achieve the proposed objectives through bibliographic research and narrative stories. The role of the fundamental guide is that of the adult, and especially the father, since she is considered the child's main guide, who is responsible for showing her the world in her first steps. This teaching is a fascinating process of invention, which leads to full concentration, motivation and above all self-control, children manage to assimilate: their own independent research, planning, organizing, compiling information; create: presentations, exhibitions and projects.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.32645/13906925.935

ISSN: 2631-2905

Abstract/Notes: La presente investigación permitió fortalecer el ámbito de relaciones lógico matemáticas a través de los métodos de María Montessori en los niños y niñas del subnivel 2 de educación inicial de la Unidad Educativa Vicente León; la vida cotidiana está llena de aspectos matemáticos, las actividades del día a día requieren de concentración, precisión y equilibrio; el fin investigativo de este trabajo fue trascender en el desarrollo educativo mediante la vivencia y experimentación, proponiendo actividades lúdicas y creativas para trabajar los conceptos matemáticos y estrategias que innoven el proceso de aprendizaje, partiendo de lo concreto a lo abstracto. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo investigativo se asumió una metodología con un enfoque mixto cuanticualitativo, con los datos recopilados se realizó un análisis e interpretación de la información desde una visión de contexto y de manera objetiva, los datos obtenidos muestran el resultado positivo que se obtuvo luego de la aplicación de una propuesta efectiva y didáctica de los métodos de María Montessori para el desarrollo de destrezas lógico matemáticas en los niños; mediante la ejecución de estrategias interesantes y novedosas los niños desarrollaron los sentidos, la motricidad, la atención, la concentración, en fin destrezas que favorecen su autonomía, permitiendo en los niños la libre construcción de su conocimiento, e independencia en su entorno social, haciendo de esta propuesta una forma fascinante de aprender.

Language: Spanish

Published: Latacunga, Ecuador, 2021

Abstract/Notes: Part of the special issue: Maria Montessori nel XXI secolo - Interventi Dal Congresso Internazionale: Maria Montessori e la scuola dell'infanzia a nuovo indirizzo (20-24 Febbraio 2015, Pontifica Università Lateranense, Roma.

Language: Spanish

ISSN: 2421-440X, 2723-9004

Language: Spanish

Language: Spanish