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Bachelor's Thesis
Lapsen oman toiminnan ohjauksen tukeminen: Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijonassa [Supporting the child's own activity control: Montessori daycare center Aurinkoleijona]
Available from: Theseus (Finland)
Europe, Finland, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori schools, Nordic countries, Northern Europe
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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this qualitative thesis was to find out whether Montessori pedagogy based Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona supports the self-management of the child, and what kind of experiences the parents of children have in the subject area. The thesis is a case study, and in the theoretical part it raises the documents guiding the early childhood education as well as the history of Finnish early childhood education, and the alternative pedagogics. Further, the thesis immerses Montessori pedagogy and the development of self-regulation and self-management of the child. At present, children's learning and learning difficulties are topical themes. Finland has been in the elite of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for many years, but recently the results have weakened. Learning difficulties are influenced by many factors, but one factor that can be considered is the difficulties that are faced in self-management. In order for a child to have a good start in the development of self-management, attention should be paid to supporting it in early childhood education. With Finnish early childhood education being high quality, it provides a good foundation for the overall development of each child, including self-management. The thesis deals with the development of practical early childhood education in the Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona by exploring potential development targets for supporting the child's self-management. The research questions are: "How does the Montessori pedagogy support the child’s self-management?" and "What kind of experiences do parents have with their child’s or children’s self-management?". Research methods were observation and a questionnaire for the parents of the child. Material was analyzed by utilizing content analysis. The results show that the operational environment of the Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona has been created in a way that it supports the self-management of the child by many means. Versatile functions, calmness of the atmosphere, furniture that are in the child’s level, and the role of adults in the environment enable a good basis for supporting the self-management of the child. Parents’ experiences of day care center were positive. Children in the day care center are growing up to be independent, and self-directed future schoolchildren, who take others into consideration. / Tämän laadullisen opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli selvittää, tukeeko montessoripedagogiikkaan pohjautuva Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijona lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta sekä minkälaisia kokemuksia lasten vanhemmilla on tästä ohjauksesta. Opinnäytetyö on tapaustutkimus, jonka teoriaosiossa nostetaan esille varhaiskasvatusta ohjaavien asiakirjojen lisäksi suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen historiaa sekä vaihtoehto pedagogiikoita. Työssä syvennytään lisäksi tarkemmin Montessoripedagogiikkaan sekä lapsen itsesäätelyn ja oman toiminnan ohjauksen kehittymiseen. Tänä päivänä lasten oppiminen ja oppimisvaikeudet ovat ajankohtainen puheenaihe. Suomi on loistanut PISA-tutkimuksen kärjessä monia vuosia, mutta viime vuosina tulokset ovat heikentyneet. Oppimisvaikeuksien taustalla vaikuttavat monet tekijät, mutta yhtenä tekijänä voidaan pitää vaikeuksia oman toiminnan ohjauksessa. Jotta lapsi saa hyvän alun oman toiminnan ohjauksen kehittymiseen, on varhaiskasvatuksessa kiinnitettävä huomiota sen tukemiseen. Suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen ollessa laadukasta, se mahdollistaa hyvän pohjan jokaisen lapsen kokonaisvaltaiselle kehitykselle, sisältäen myös oman toiminnan ohjauksen. Opinnäytetyö kiinnittyy käytännön varhaiskasvatustyön kehittämiseen Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijonassa tutkimalla mahdollisia kehittämiskohteita lapsen oman toiminnan ohjauksen tukemisen osalta. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat: ”Millä tavoin Montessori-pedagogiikka tukee lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta?” sekä ”Minkälaisia kokemuksia vanhemmilla on lapsensa/lastensa oman toiminnan ohjauksesta?”. Tutkimusaineiston keruumenetelminä käytettiin havainnointia ja lapsen vanhemmille suunnattua kyselylomaketta. Aineisto analysointiin sisällönanalyysia hyödyntämällä. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijonan toimintaympäristö on luotu niin, että se tukee lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta monin keinoin. Monipuoliset toiminnot, ilmapiirin rauhallisuus, kalusteiden lapsentasoisuus ja aikuisten rooli ympäristössä mahdollistavat hyvän pohjan lapsen oman toiminnan ohjauksen tukemiselle. Lasten vanhempien kokemukset päiväkodista olivat positiivisia. Lapsista kasvaa päiväkodissa itsenäisiä, omaohjautuvia ja toiset huomioon ottavia tulevia koululaisia.
Language: Finnish
Published: Turku, Finland, 2017
Book Section
Aktuelle Aufgabenfelder der Montessori-Pädagogik [Current fields of activity in Montessori education]
Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik
Pages: 152-180
Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education
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Language: German
Published: Baltmannsweiler, Germany: Schneider-Verlag Hohengehren, 2005
Edition: 2nd corrected and revised ed.
ISBN: 3-89676-949-9 978-3-89676-949-7
Series: Reformpädagogische Schulkonzepte , 4
Article
Belajar Membaca Dengan Metode Montessori [Learn to Read with the Montessori Method]
Available from: Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
Publication: Koloni: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu [Colony: Multidisciplinary Journal of Science], vol. 1, no. 2
Date: Jun 2022
Pages: 656-665
Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Reading, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: For early childhood children, the ability to read is complex and detailed. In contrast to the ability to speak which can be obtained naturally from their surroundings, the ability to read must be learned with certain methods. Montessori is a children's education method that can optimize children's potential through learning that involves children's sensory and motor aspects in a detailed and fun way. This article is written to explain how early childhood children learn to read using the Montessori method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research method is library research through data collection techniques obtained through books, journals, articles and other supporting sources. The results of this study explain that in the Montessori method, early childhood learns to read in two stages, namely the pre-reading stage and the technical stage of reading. At the Pre-Reading Stage, children can carry out activities such as talking, singing, listening to stories and reading aloud. At the Technical Stage of Reading, children learn to read through letter sounds or phonics using Sand Paper Letters and Movable Alphabet, building words using Object Boxes and Reading boxes, improving reading skills with Word lists, reading silently using Secret Box, introduced to phrases and sentences, understanding the concept of Subject - Predicate - Object - Description, and finally learning to read books. / Bagi anak usia dini, kemampuan membaca adalah hal yang kompleks dan detail. Berbeda dengan kemampuan berbicara yang dapat diperoleh anak usia dini secara alami dari sekitarnya, kemampuan membaca harus dipelajari anak dengan metodetertentu. Montessori adalah metodependidikan anak yang bisa mengoptimalkan potensi anak melalui pembelajaranyang melibatkan aspek sensori dan motorik anakdengan cara yangdetail danmenyenangkan.Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan bagaimana anak usia dini belajarmembaca dengan menggunakan metode Montessori. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research)melalui teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam metode Montessori, anak usia dini belajar membacadengan dua tahap, yaitu tahap Pra-Membaca dan tahap Teknis Membaca. Pada tahap Pra-Membaca anak dapat melakukan aktivitas berbincang, bernyanyi, mendengarkan cerita, dan dibacakan cerita.Pada tahap Teknis Membaca anak beraktivitas membunyikanhuruf atau fonik menggunakan alat berupa huruf raba dan huruf lepas, membangun kata menggunakan Kotak Objek dan Kotak Baca, meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dengan Daftar Kata, membaca dalam hati menggunakan Kotak Rahasia, mengenalkan frasa dan kalimat, memahami konsep Subjek -Predikat -Objek -Deskripsi, dan belajar membaca buku.
Language: Indonesian
ISSN: 2828-6863
Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)
Montessori e Steiner: due approcci pedagogici a confronto [Montessori and Steiner: two pedagogical approaches compared]
Available from: Tesi online
Comparative education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Rudolf Steiner - Philosophy, Waldorf method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Abstract/Notes: La tesi si propone di analizzare le proposte pedagogiche di Maria Montessori e Rudolf Steiner in relazione alla scuola tradizionale e alla diffusione di tali scuole nel Mondo e in Italia, con particolare focus su Torino. Ripercorrendo il contesto socio-culturale e...
Language: Italian
Published: Torino, Italy, 2019
Book Section
La "Casa dei Bambini" e il Metodo di Maria Montessori / The "Children's House" and the Method of Maria Montessori
Book Title: Roma 1907: La Prima Casa dei Bambini di Maria Montessori / The First Children's House of Maria Montessori
Pages: 11-36
Children's House (Casa dei Bambini), Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Southern Europe
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Language: English, Italian
Published: Rome, Italy: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 2006
ISBN: 88-88227-33-4
Book
Montessori Paddhati / મોંતેસૂરિ પદ્ધતિ / Montessori Method
Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Education, India, South Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Translation of Maria Montessori's seminal work, The Montessori Method, into the Gujarati language.
Language: Gujarati
Published: India, 1926
Edition: 1st ed.
Article
Moving On with Montessori: The Decision to Keep a Child in Montessori Through the Upper Elementary Years
Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 14, no. 5
Date: 2006
Pages: 41–42
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Abstract/Notes: Staying in upper elementary for 6th grade
Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Book
La formazione dell'uomo nella ricostruzione mondiale [programma]: 8. Congresso internazionale Montessori, presieduto da Maria Montessori, San Remo, 22-29 agosto [1949]
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (8th, San Remo, Italy, 22-29 August 1949)
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Abstract/Notes: Man's Formation for World Reconstruction [Program]: The 8th International Montessori Congress, Conducted by Maria Montessori, San Remo, 22-29 August, 1949
Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Lamagna, [1949]
Article
Dr. Maria Montessoris Opdragelsesmetode [Dr. Maria Montessori's Method of Upbringing]
Publication: Nordisk Ugeblad for Katholske Kristne [Nordic Weekly for Catholic Christians], vol. 74
Date: 1926
Pages: 400-404
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Language: Norwegian
Article
USA: Montessori-Pädagogik in der Grundschule: ein portrait der Butler School in Darnestown, Maryland, USA [USA: Montessori Education in Elementary School: a portrait of the Butler School in Darnestown, Maryland, USA]
Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 38, no. 3
Date: 2000
Pages: 150-163
Americas, Montessori method of education, North America, United States of America
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Language: German
ISSN: 0944-2537