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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori yaklaşımının uygulandığı sınıflarda görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin montessori yaklaşımının “farklı, güçlü ve zorlayıcı yanları”na ilişkin görüşleri: Amerika ve Türkiye örneği / Opinions of preschool teachers working in classrooms where the Montessori approach is applied on the "different, strong and challenging aspects" of the Montessori approach: The case of America and Turkey

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, vol. 7, no. 10

Pages: 278-309

Americas, Asia, Comparative education, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Teachers, North America, Teacher attitudes, Turkey, United States of America, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Bu çalışmada, Montessori sınıflarında görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Montessori yaklaşımına ilişkin görüşlerinin (Amerika ve Türkiye örneğinde) incelenmesi ve okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre Montessori yaklaşımının farklı, güçlü ve zorlayıcı olarak görülen yanlarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Montessori sınıfında görev yapmakta olan Amerika (n=3) ve Türkiye (n=6) örneğindeki toplamda 9 okul öncesi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubundaki öğretmenler Montessori eğitmenliği sertifikasına sahip, az 5 yıldır Montessori eğitimi uygulamakta olan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma verileri, çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmenlerle araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan üç maddelik açık uçlu sorular eşliğinde yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çalışma grubundaki öğretmenlerin hepsinin Montessori yaklaşımını geleneksel yaklaşıma göre daha etkili bir yöntem olarak gördüğü saptanmıştır. Amerika ve Türkiye örneğindeki öğretmenlerin bir kısmının benzer bir şekilde Montessori yaklaşımının en çok hazırlanmış-özgür bir ortam sağlayan ve sonrasında öğretmenin rehber olarak yer aldığı bir yaklaşım olduğu ile ilgili durumlar üzerinde durduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, Amerika örneğindeki öğretmenlerin daha çok Montessori yaklaşımının süreç odaklı ilerleyen, özgür seçim sunan ve bağımsız çalışmalarla yürütülen bir yaklaşım olduğunu, Türkiye örneğindeki öğretmenlerin ise daha çok Montessori yaklaşımının çocuk merkezli bir düzene, keşfederek öğrenmeye dayalı çevreye ve ödül-ceza içermeyen uygulamalara sahip bir yaklaşım olduğunu vurguladığı tespit edilmiştir. Amerika örneğindeki grupta yer alan öğretmenler için yaklaşımda özellikle öğretmenin her zaman teşvik edici/rehber olması zorlayıcı bir durum olarak görülürken, Türkiye örneğindeki grupta yer alan öğretmenler için de sınıf düzeni, ortam koşulları ve aile desteği ile ilgili durumların zorlayıcı görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarının benimseyecekleri eğitim yaklaşımları çerçevesinde ortam niteliği, sınıf mevcudu, aile katılımı gibi boyutlardaki özelliklerinin çocuk temelli bir eğitim anlayışıyla gözden geçirilmesi ve politikacıların teşvik ve desteği ile halihazırda okullarda uygulanmakta olan eğitim süreçlerinin güçlendirilmesi önemli görülmektedir. [In this study, it is aimed to examine the views of preschool teachers working in Montessori classrooms about Montessori approach (in the case of America and Turkey) and to reveal the different, strong and challenging aspects of Montessori approach according to the views of preschool teachers. The study group consists of 9 pre-school teachers working in the Montessori classroom, in the sample of America (n=3) and Turkey (n=6). The teachers in the study group consist of teachers who have a Montessori teaching certificate and have been practicing Montessori education for at least 5 years. The study data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the teachers in the study group, accompanied by three-item open-ended questions prepared by the researcher. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained within the scope of the study. As a result of the study, it was determined that all of the teachers in the study group saw the Montessori approach as a more effective method than the traditional approach. It was seen that some of the teachers in the USA and Turkey similarly emphasized the situations related to the Montessori approach being the one that provides the most prepared-free environment and then the teacher as a guide. On the other hand, it is stated that the Montessori approach of the teachers in the US sample is a process-oriented approach, offering free choice and carried out with independent studies, while the teachers in the Turkish sample mostly say that the Montessori approach has a child-centered order, an environment based on learning by discovery and practices that do not include reward-punishment. It has been determined that the approach has been emphasized. While it was seen as a challenging situation for the teachers in the group in the US sample, especially the teacher being an encourager/guide at all times, it was determined that the situations related to the classroom arrangement, environmental conditions and family support were found to be challenging for the teachers in the group in the Turkey sample. In this direction, it is considered important to review the characteristics of the dimensions such as the quality of the environment, class size, family participation, with a child-based education approach, within the framework of the educational approaches that pre-school education institutions will adopt, and to strengthen the education processes currently being implemented in schools with the encouragement and support of politicians.]

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 2148-9963

Book Section

Le scuole Montessori a Ceylon [Montessori schools in Ceylon]

Book Title: Maria Montessori cittadina del mondo [Maria Montessori, citizen of the world]

Pages: 283-286

Asia, Ceylon, Conferences, International Montessori Congress (8th, San Remo, Italy, 22-29 August 1949), Lena Wikramaratne - Speeches, addresses, etc., Lena Wikramaratne - Writings, South Asia, Sri Lanka

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Abstract/Notes: Dal volume degli Atti dell'VIII Congresso Internazionale Montessori, svoltosi a S. Remo dal 22 al 29 agosto 1949 sul tema: "La formazione dell'uomo nella ricostruzione mondiale", edizione "Opera Montessori", Roma 1950, riportiamo la relazione della signorina Lina Wikramaratne, rappresentante dell'Associazione Internazionale Montessori di Ceylon (India). [From the volume of the Proceedings of the VIII Montessori International Congress, held in San Remo from 22 to 29 August 1949 on the theme: "The formation of man in world reconstruction", "Opera Montessori" edition, Rome 1950, we report the report of the young lady Lina Wikramaratne, representative of the Association Montessori Internationale of Ceylon (India).]

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Comitato italiano dell'OMEP, 1967

Article

Anfänge des Naturkundeunterrichts in unserer Montessori-Klasse [Beginnings of natural history lessons in our Montessori class]

Publication: Presença ABEM: Revista Oficial da Associação Brasileira de Educação Montessori [ABEM Presence: Official Magazine of the Brazilian Association of Montessori Education], no. 12

Pages: 16-18

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Language: German

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Stimulasi Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Matematika Montessori [Stimulation of Ability to Recognize Numbers Concepts in Early Childhood Through Montessori Math Games]

Available from: Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai

Publication: Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan, vol. 4, no. 1

Pages: 488-498

Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stimulasi kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak usia dini melalui permainan matematika Montessori. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini peneliti menggunakan berbagai sumber tertulis seperti artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen yang relevan dengan penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada wacana tentang kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak usia dini yang dapat dilakukan melalui permainan matematika Montessori. Hal tersebut menjadi bagian penting dari implementasi pembelajaran di PAUD karena merangsang kemampuan mengenali konsep angka anak sejak dini harus dikembangkan karena akan berdampak besar pada kemampuan kognitif anak yang juga sangat berguna untuk masa depan mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan matematika Montessori sangat efektif digunakan untuk merangsang kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak usia dini. Ini terbukti dari bukti yang telah diteliti dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak melalui permainan matematika Montessori. [This research is a literature study that aims to find out how the description of the stimulation of the ability to recognize the concept of numbers for early childhood through Montessori math games. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with literature study. In this literature study the researcher uses various written sources such as articles, journals, and documents relevant to the research in this study. This study focuses on the discourse on the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in early childhood which can be done through Montessori math games. This is an important part of implementing learning in PAUD because it stimulates the ability to recognize children's number concepts from an early age because it will have a major impact on children's cognitive abilities which are also very useful for their future. The results of this study indicate that Montessori math games are very effective in stimulating the ability to recognize number concepts in early childhood. This is evident from the evidence that has been researched from the results of previous studies relating to the ability to recognize the concept of children's numbers through Montessori math games.]

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2614-3097, 2614-6754

Article

Montessori-Filmregister – ein Update [Montessori film register – an update]

Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 61, no. 1

Pages: 162-163

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Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Book Section

Montessori goes west. La prima ricezione di Montessori negli Stati Uniti

Book Title: L'infanzia svantaggiata e Maria Montessori: esperienze psicopedagogiche, educative e sociali dal '900 ad oggi

Pages: 128-147

Americas, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, North America, United States of America

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2013

ISBN: 978-88-95988-36-8

Series: Pagine Vere , 19

Article

The Characteristics and Implications of Inclusive Education in German Montessori Elementary School / 독일 몬테소리(Maria Montessori) 초등학교에서의 통합교육 운영 특성과 시사점 탐색

Available from: RISS

Publication: 발달장애연구 / The Journal of the Korean Association on Developmental Disabilities, vol. 23, no. 4

Pages: 29-54

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study is to find out the implications for the characteristics of inclusive education in Montessori Elementary Schools in Germany, affecting Korea's inclusive education. The research method was based on the data and information, collected by visiting the Montessori Schools in Germany, along with literature reviews, which is inclusive of data search on the Internet. Two major implications of this study are as follows: First, the most important and basic community spirit and the will to practice of Montessori Elementary Schools are thoroughly imprinted in school authorities, school members, and educational programs in integration education. Second, To realize the essential meaning of inclusive education, the proportion of students with disabilities in each school and class plays an important role. This means that students with disabilities should account for a certain percentage, not the proportion of very small number of students, regardless of schools or classes so as to prevent the isolation or stigma of students with disabilities. This is more effective than any other way in terms of the educational support of teachers. / 본 연구는 독일 몬테소리 초등학교에서의 통합교육 운영 특성을 바탕으로 우리나라 통합교육에 미치는 시사점을 찾아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 연구방법으로는 인터넷 자료검색을 비롯하여 문헌연구와 더불어 독일의 관련 몬테소리학교를 방문하여 수집된 자료와 정보를 바탕으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 두 가지 주요 시사점은 첫째, 몬테소리 초등학교는 통합교육에 있어서 가장 중요하고 기초적인 공동체 의식과 실천의지가 학교당국과 학교 구성원 및 교육프로그램에 철저하게 각인되어 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 통합교육의 본질적인 의미를 실현하기 위하여 각 학교 및 각 학급에서 장애학생이 차지하는 비율이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있다. 이는 학교차원이든 학급차원이든 장애학생들이 극히 소수가 아니라, 일정 비율을 차지하여야 장애학생의 고립이나 낙인효과를 예방할 수 있고, 교사들의 교육적 지원에서도 더 효과적이라는 것이다. 특히 통합학교나 통합학급에 일정비율의 장애학생 점유율은 통합교육이나 장애인에 대한 인식 개선, 행·재정적 지원, 교육프로그램, 특수교사 및 보조교사의 증원, 장애인 편의시설, 교사 간 협력 수업 등에 있어서 통합교육의 본질적인 목적인 교육 공동체의 실현을 위하여 매우 긍정적이고 실제적인 요소로 작용할 수 있다는 것이다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 2288-4289

Article

Montessori자유와 그 교육적 지위 [Montessori Freedom and Its Educational Status]

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 4

Pages: 99-125

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

La didattica Montessori nella scuola dell’infanzia: Un metodo per programmare spazi e tempi a misura di bambino / La didáctica Montessori en la escuela infantil: Un método para programar espacios y tiempos a medida de los niños / The Montessori approach to the Early Childhood Education: A method to organize spaces and times that fits to children

Available from: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)

Publication: RELAdEI (Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Infantil), vol. 3, no. 2

Pages: 81-93

Autonomy in children, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori materials, Montessori method of education, Prepared environment

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Abstract/Notes: Nella consapevolezza che spazi e tempi costituiscono spesso il principale strumento educativo per coloro che frequentano la prima scuola a più livelli – tanto per i bambini, nei quali tali categorie contribuiscono a rafforzare il livello di familiarità con il contesto di apprendimento, quanto per gli educatori, che riconoscono spesso nell’organizzazione di spazi e tempi scolastici un fondamentale dispositivo didattico – il presente contributo intende focalizzare l’attenzione sul metodo Montessori, che rappresenta in tal senso un utile strumento per adattare spazi e tempi della programmazione educativa ai ritmi di apprendimento e ai livelli cognitivi dei bambini. Il principio 'dell’aiutami a fare da solo' alla base del metodo Montessori, che per i bambini presenta valenza emancipativa, in quanto dispositivo ideale per apprendere l’autonomia, può dunque diventare per gli educatori un utile strumento didattico per avviare un’azione trasformativa della propria esperienza professionale e per ripensare in termini progettuali il proprio agire formativo. / Los espacios y tiempos son, con frecuencia y desde diversas perspectivas, el principal instrumento educativo para los niños de Educación Infantil. Son importantes para los niños, porque contribuyen a reforzar el nivel de familiaridad con el contexto de aprendizaje, y lo son para los educadores porque la organización de los espacios y de los tiempos escolares resulta, para ellos, un dispositivo didáctico fundamental. El presente artículo quiere dirigir la atención al método Montessori que representa, en tal sentido, un instrumento útil para adaptar los espacios y los tiempos de la programación educativa a los ritmos de aprendizaje y a los niveles cognitivos de los niños. El principio de 'Ayúdame a hacerlo yo sólo' que está en la base del método Montessori, tiene para los niños un valor de emancipación en cuanto dispositivo ideal para aprender la autonomía y puede, por lo tanto, convertirse para los educadores en un instrumento didáctico útil para empezar una acción transformadora de su propia experiencia profesional y para repensar, en términos de proyecto, su propia acción educativa. / Space and time are often, and from different perspectives, the main educational tools for Early Childhood Education. They are very important for children because they help them to strengthen their level of familiarity with the context of learning, and so are for educators because the organization of space and school time acts as an essential teaching device. This article aims to draw attention to the Montessori method because it represents, in this sense, a useful tool to adapt the spaces and times of educational programming to the rhythms of learning and to cognitive levels of children. The principle of “Help me do it by myself”, which is one of the basis of the Montessori method, has a great value for emancipation as an ideal device for children to learn autonomy. This principle may, therefore, become a useful teaching tool for educators to transform their professional experience and to rethink, in terms of project, their own educational practices.

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2255-0666

Article

Montessōri no gyōseki ni tsuite / モンテッソーリの業績について [Montessori Achievements]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 1

Pages: 9-14

Asia, East Asia, Japan

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Abstract/Notes: This is an article from Montessori Education, a Japanese language periodical published by the Japan Association Montessori.

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

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