Abstract/Notes: Cattolicesimo, teosofia, spiritualità orientale, psicologia, antropologia, modernismo, istinto morale, spinta alla pace e alla libertà, pragmatismo e ritualità si mescolano nella dottrina, nella pratica didattica e nella vita di Maria Montessori, scienziata “molteplice”, con impareggiabili e modernissimi caratteri di sincretismo culturale. [Catholicism, theosophy, oriental spirituality, psychology, anthropology, modernism, moral instinct, drive for peace and freedom, pragmatism and rituals are mixed in the doctrine, teaching practice and life of Maria Montessori, a "manifold" scientist, with unparalleled and very modern characters of cultural syncretism.]

Language: Italian

Published: Rome, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2011

ISBN: 978-88-95988-34-4

Series: Pagine Vere , 15

Abstract/Notes: İtalyan eğitimci ve tıp doktoru Maria Montessori'nin 'çocuğun doğası ve eğitimi' hakkındaki düşüncelerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada onun ortaya koyduğu metot, eğitimin çeşitli unsurları açısından ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, Montessori'nin eğitim alanında metot geliştirmesine neden olan düşünceleriyle metot hakkında ileri sürülen bilgiler bir bütünlük içinde sentez edilmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma, hem kuram hem de uygulamalara ilişkin bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmadaki kuramsal bilgilerin büyük bir bölümü Montessori'nin çocuk hakkındaki düşüncelerinden oluşmaktadır. Onun bu düşünceleri bilimsel bulgulara dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen bilimsel bulgulara da yer verilmiştir. Çalışmadaki uygulamaya yönelik bilgilerin büyük bir bölümü ise Montessori'nin kendi eserlerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bu bölümü ağırlıklı olarak metodun temel unsurlarını oluşturan eğitim materyallerine ilişkin bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Montessori kurumlarının genel hatlarıyla tanıtıldığı bir bölüme de yer verilmiştir. 'Montessori Kurumları ve Türkiye'deki Durum' başlığı altındaki bu bölümde dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde hizmet veren Montessori dernekleri ve okullarına yer verilmiştir. Bu bölüm, Montessori Metodu'nun aradan yüzyıl geçmesine rağmen dünyanın en yaygın eğitim metodu olarak uygulanmaya devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu bölümde Montessori sistemi ile Türkiye'nin okul öncesi eğitim sistemi, amaçlar, eğitim ortamı ve öğretmene verilen rol bakımından birbiriyle karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. / In the study which is performed in order to examine the thoughts of Maria Montessori who is an Italian educationist and medical doctor, about the nature and education of the child; the method which is introduced by her is considered and examined through the different facts of education. According to this objective, the ideas of Montessori which has contributed to develop a method and the claimed information about the method are combined collectively. Therefore this study consists of both theories and the information about practices. Most of the theoretical information in the study includes mostly the thoughts of Montessori about childhood. Her thoughts depend on the scientific findings. Therefore some scientific findings which are produced as results of researches are included in this study. Most of the information about the implementation in the study is received from the Montessori's her own works. This part of the study is mainly consists of the information related to educational materials that consist of the main factors of the method. At the last part of this study, introduces Montessori's institutions with general view. Under title of 'Montessori Institutions and Situation in Turkey' it is talked about the Montessori Associations and school around the world. This part shows that even if a hundred years passed after the first implementations the Montessori Method, it is still the most widely used educational method. Furthermore, in this part of study, Montessori system and pre-school education system in Turkey are compared, by means of their aims, educational environment and the appointed role of the teacher while relating each case with other.

Language: Turkish

Published: Ankara, Turkey, 2010

Abstract/Notes: Die hier ermöglichten Schaffensprozesse kombiniert mit dem kindlichen kreativen Potenzial sind die Basis für künstlerisch aktive Kinder. Bildnerisches Gestalten als wichtige kindliche Ausdrucksform, Unterstützung der feinmotorischen Koordination, Wecken von Experimentierfreude und Entdecken des eigenen Gefühls für Ästhetik sind Notwendigkeiten für die Kreativität. [The creative processes made possible here combined with the child's creative potential are the basis for artistically active children. Artistic design as an important form of expression for children, support for fine motor coordination, arousing the willingness to experiment and discovering one's own feeling for aesthetics are necessities for creativity.]

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2018

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 978-3-451-37828-7

Series: Montessori-Praxis (Herder)

Abstract/Notes: Nel panorama pedagogico italiano del XX secolo Maria Montessori è stata tra le figure femminili più interessanti. Ha interpretato con cura e perspicacia la figura del bambino, chiarendo il ruolo significativo che l’ambiente riveste nella sua formazione cognitiva ed emotiva e della sua mente “assorbente”. Punto di partenza dei suoi studi è stato Il metodo della pedagogia scientifica (1909), da cui è emerso in maniera evidente che la scienza doveva studiare il processo di formazione della personalità del bambino nella sua interazione sociale. La Montessori, ha rivendicato i diritti dell’infanzia di fronte al mondo degli adulti, evidenziando l’antico errore, dal punto di vista psicologico ed educativo, di far assumere al bambino atteggiamenti e abiti mentali che non siano conformi alla sua natura di bambino. A tal scopo, la studiosa organizzò il suo l’ambiente educativo, cioè la scuola dell’infanzia, come un luogo ideale in cui il bambino, in piena libertà di azione e opportunamente stimolato, potesse fare le sue esperienze formative. Una rilettura del pensiero di Maria Montessori ha reso possibile alcuni riscontri con problematiche pedagogiche attuali che hanno avuto riflessi nella Pedagogia contemporanea, per esempio, il rapporto tra ambiente e educazione, l’organizzazione del processo di insegnamento-apprendimento, l’uso di procedure, di tecniche e di materiali relativi ad un intervento pedagogico vero e proprio. [In the Italian pedagogical panorama of the twentieth century, Maria Montessori was among the most interesting female figures. She has interpreted the figure of the child with care and insight, clarifying the significant role that the environment plays in her cognitive and emotional formation and in her "absorbing" mind. The starting point of her studies was The Method of Scientific Pedagogy (1909), from which it emerged clearly that science had to study the process of formation of the child's personality in its social interaction. Montessori claimed the rights of childhood in front of the adult world, highlighting the ancient error, from a psychological and educational point of view, of making the child assume attitudes and mental habits that do not conform to her child's nature. For this purpose, the scholar organized her educational environment, that is the kindergarten, as an ideal place where the child, in full freedom of action and appropriately stimulated, could have his educational experiences. A re-reading of Maria Montessori's thought has made possible some feedbacks with current pedagogical problems that have had repercussions in contemporary Pedagogy, for example, the relationship between environment and education, the organization of the teaching-learning process, the use of procedures, of techniques and materials related to a real pedagogical intervention.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.14516/fde.2015.013.018.002

ISSN: 1698-7802

Abstract/Notes: This article aims to reconstruct the role played by the Società Umanitaria (Humanitarian Society), based in Milan, for the widespread of the Montessori’s Method. The studied period spans from 1908, which is the year of the initial mediation of the Women’s Union’s members for the creation of the first Children’s Houses in the Humanitarian Society’s district, until 1923, which is the year of Augusto Osimo’s death, the general secretary of this institution. In particular, through the analysis of Maria Montessori and Augusto Osimo’s letters exchange, the complex plot of their fruitful collaboration will be highlighted, which was carried out through the organization of Montessori training courses by the Humanitarian Society. Their cooperation was further reinvigorated by a common cause, which was the intervention in favor of children victims of the war, up till the project of a Montessori law secondary school for young adolescents. This last project was never realized because of Osimo’s severe illness occurred in 1920.

Language: Italian

ISSN: 1723-9672, 2612-6559

Abstract/Notes: Auf der Grundlage der Montessori-Pädagogik sowie neuester Erkenntnisse der Hirnforschung, zeigt dieser "Englischunterricht von der Primarstufe bis zum Abitur" wie individuelle Lernwege, Selbstverantwortung des Schülers, herausfordernde Lernziele, der Lehrer als Lernbegleiter u.v.a.m. zu einem erfolgreichen Fremdsprachenunterricht führen. [Based on Montessori pedagogy and the latest findings in brain research, this "English lessons from primary school to high school" shows how individual learning paths, self-responsibility of the student, challenging learning goals, the teacher as a learning companion and much more lead to successful foreign language teaching.]

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2016

ISBN: 978-3-451-32805-3 3-451-32805-4

Series: Montessori-Praxis (Herder)

Language: Italian, Spanish

ISSN: 2255-0666

Abstract/Notes: L’opera di Maria Montessori è da tempo al centro di un vasto movimento di interesse internazionale, attualmente in ulteriore espansione, all’interno del quale è possibile cogliere direzioni di ricerca e linee di dibattito di notevole interesse, sia sul piano teorico, sia su quello più propriamente applicativo. Il volume presenta un quadro aggiornato della ricerca teorica e sperimentale sulla pedagogia montessoriana finalizzato a far emergere le dimensioni applicative meno esplorate dell’opera della pedagogista italiana. Il Centro di Studi Montessiani (Cesmon), costituito presso il Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione dell’Università Roma Tre, sviluppa linee sistematiche di ricerca finalizzate sia alla raccolta e all’analisi di dati relativi alle applicazioni della pedagogia montessoriana, sia alla organizzazione di fonti e di documenti utili all’approfondimento delle conoscenze su di essa. Il Centro realizza iniziative di carattere scientifico e didattico rivolte agli studenti della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, agli insegnanti, agli studiosi interessati. Da due anni cura la realizzazione di un Corso di perfezionamento post lauream che si propone di approfondire le prospettive culturali e curriculari della pedagogia montessoriana nei contesti istituzionali attuali.

Language: Italian

Published: Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli, 2005

ISBN: 88-464-7090-7 978-88-464-7090-4

Abstract/Notes: Kinder lieben es, Tätigkeiten nachzuahmen, die sie bei Erwachsenen im täglichen Leben sehen. Dies hat schon Maria Montessori beobachtet und entsprechende Übungen in ihre Pädagogik integriert - »Die Übungen des praktischen Lebens« sind fester Bestandteil der Montessori-Pädagogik. Die Übungen in diesem Buch helfen Kindern, wichtige Lern- und Entwicklungsprozesse erfolgreich zu bewältigen. Das Buch beschäftigt sich ausführlich mit diesem Thema und stellt eine Vielzahl an Übungen vor, die in dieser Fülle in keinem anderen Buch zu finden sind. Neben diesen praktischen Ideen werden in einem theoretischen Teil die wichtigsten Aspekte der Pädagogik Maria Montessori erläutert und die Einbettung der "Übungen des praktischen Lebens" innerhalb der Pädagogik deutlich gemacht. Das Buch eignet sich besonders für pädagogische Fachkräfte im Elementarbereich und im heilpädagogischen Arbeitsfeld. Aber auch Eltern, Großeltern, Tagesmütter und Spielgruppen - Leiterinnen finden darin interessante Impulse. [Children love to imitate activities that they see adults doing in their daily lives. Maria Montessori already observed this and integrated appropriate exercises into her pedagogy - »The exercises of practical life« are an integral part of Montessori pedagogy. The exercises in this book help children to successfully master important learning and development processes. The book deals with this topic in detail and presents a large number of exercises that cannot be found in any other book in this abundance. In addition to these practical ideas, the most important aspects of Maria Montessori's pedagogy are explained in a theoretical part and the embedding of the "practical life exercises" within the pedagogy is made clear. The book is particularly suitable for pedagogical specialists in elementary school and in the field of curative education. But also parents, grandparents, childminders and playgroup leaders find interesting impulses in it.]

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2015

ISBN: 978-3-451-32865-7 3-451-32865-8

Series: Montessori-Praxis (Herder)

Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori didn’t spread her pedagogy herself in France between the two World War, at a time where her ideas where broadcasted the most, including France. This thesis, incorporated into history of pedagogical ideas, and more specifically in journals’ role in broadcasting of those ideas, has for object the broadcasting of Dottoressa Montessori’s pedagogical vision through the study of La Nouvelle éducation, French educational magazine linked to the international movement of Progressive education. By analyzing the corpus composed of all of the journal’s releases between 1921 and 1939, we can identify the main actors of the spreading of Maria Montessori’s pedagogical ideas and bring to light the terms of this spreading. / Maria Montessori n’a pas diffusé elle-même sa pédagogie en France durant l’entre-deux-guerres, période d’imprégnation de ses idées dans le monde, y compris en France. Ce mémoire, inscrit en histoire des idées pédagogiques et s’intéressant plus spécifiquement au rôle des revues dans la diffusion de ces idées, a pour objet la diffusion de la vision pédagogique de la Dottoressa Montessori par la revue pédagogique française La Nouvelle éducation, associée au mouvement international de l’Éducation nouvelle. L’analyse du corpus constitué par l’ensemble des numéros de la revue entre 1921 et 1939 permet d’identifier des acteurs de la diffusion des idées pédagogique de Montessori et met en lumière les modalités de cette diffusion.

Language: French

Published: Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2019