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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme Maria Montessori dan Penerapannya di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 [Maria Montessori's Constructivism Learning Theory and Its Application during the COVID-19 Pandemic]

Available from: Institut Agama Islan Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

Publication: Jurnal Ibriez: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains [Ibriez Journal: Science-Based Journal of Islamic Basic Education], vol. 6, no. 2

Pages: 241-262

Asia, Australasia, COVID-19 Pandemic, Indonesia, Montessori method of education, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: The coronavirus which began to spread in early 2020 changed the world order (new normal), it also had a direct impact on the education aspect. In Indonesia, there is a policy to conduct online learning. Not all learning can be done online due to signal constraints and costs. So we need a solution, in the form of a theoretical concept that reveals the importance of independent learning and self-study to hone sensory-motor development in children. This concept is found in Maria Montessori's constructivism learning theory. Using a qualitative approach through reading through philosophical hermeneutics, which the author excavated from Maria Montessori's parent books, this research is to find (1) What are the big ideas of Maria Montessori's constructivism learning theory? (2) How is the application of constructivism learning theory for children during the Covid-19 period? with the aim of research to uncover and apply constructivism learning theory from Maria Montessori's perspective for children during a pandemic.This study concludes: (1) Children can self-construct, sensitive period, absorbent mind and certain developmental laws in their learning (2) Application of the Montessori method which includes activities to provide sensory, motor, and language stimulationat home. This understanding is important so that parents use constructivism learning theory in children and use it as the basis for parents' beliefs during this new normal era of learning. / Virus corona yang mulai menyebar awal tahun 2020 mengubah tatanan dunia (new normal), hal tersebut juga terdampak langsung pada aspek pendidikan. Di Indonesia, muncul kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran online. Faktanya, tidak semua pembelajaran bisa dilakukan secara online karena terkendala signal dan biaya. Maka perlu sebuah solusi, berupa konsep teoritis yang mengungkapkan pentingnya pembelajaran mandiri dan belajar sendiri untuk mengasah perkembangan sensori motorik pada anak. Konsep ini ditemukan dalam teori belajar kontruktivisme milik Maria Montessori. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pembacaan secara hermeneutika filosofis, yang penulis gali dari buku-buku induk karya Maria Montessori, penelitian ini untuk mencari (1) Bagaimana gagasan besar teori belajar konstruktivisme Maria Montessori? (2) Bagaimana penerapan teori belajar kontruktivisme untuk anak dalam masa Covid-19? dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap dan menerapkan teori belajar konstruktivisme perspektif Maria Montessori untuk anak di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) Anak memiliki kemampuan self construction, sensitive period, absorbent mind dan hukum perkembangan tertentu dalam belajarnya (2) Penerapan metode Montessori yang meliputi kegiatan untuk memberikan stimulasi sensorik, motorik dan bahasa di dalam rumah. Pemahaman ini penting, agar orang tua menggunakan teori belajar kontruktivisme pada anak dan digunakan sebagai dasar keyakinan orang tua di saat pembelajaran era new normal ini.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.21154/ibriez.v6i2.164

ISSN: 2548-4176, 2548-3447

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Organismo y organización: sobre la dimensión (meta)política en la filosofía cósmica de Maria Montessori / Organism and Organization: On the (Meta)political Dimension in Maria Montessori's Cosmic Philosophy / Organismo e organizzazione: sulla dimensione (meta)politica della filosofia cosmica di Maria Montessori

Available from: Universidad Pedagogica Nacional (Colombia)

Publication: Pedagogía y Saberes, no. 58

Pages: 163-174, 175-188

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Abstract/Notes: This paper aims to offer the first results of a research, still in progress, on the philosophical dimension of Maria Montessori's perspective, to broaden the understanding of the assumptions and objectives she set out to achieve through her Method. In particular, the article will be devoted to the exposition and recomposition of the main elements of Montessori's reflection on the socio-political dimension, during the last thirty years of her life, known as the ‘new horizon’. After exposing the teleological assumptions of the ‘Cosmic Plan’, derived from the rethinking of biological and geological notions, it will be shown that Montessori applies to nature’s ‘unity of method’ both to the process of psychophysical development of the human individual and to the configurations of social organization, orienting both towards ever greater and firmer cohesion. Starting from the discourses on the human creation of a ‘supernature’, which reveals the interdependence between all peoples (indeed, united in a ‘Unique Nation’), the essay will analyse the features of the new morality which, according to Montessori, will mark the ‘new world’ created by the child, normally developed through a free and natural adaptation to the new social conditions, in the context of technological civilization, the ‘new man will recognize the connection with all the beings of ‘creation’ and he will assume his responsibility for the care of fellow human beings and of the whole planet, fulfill the mission the cosmic plan has assigned to humanity.

Language: Italian, Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17118

ISSN: 2500-6436

Book Section

Maria Montessori, il suo maestro e la psicologia vocazionale [Maria Montessori, the teacher and vocational psychology]

Book Title: L'orientamento professionale come educazione civica: atti del 5. Congresso nazionale Montessori, Messina, 19-21 settembre 1959 [Professional guidance as civic education: proceedings of the 5th Montessori National Congress, Messina, 19-21 September 1959]

Pages: 235-241

Conferences

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1960

Book Section

Maria Montessori: il suo ed il nostro tempo [Maria Montessori: her time and our time]

Book Title: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo [Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogical thought]

Pages: 207-226

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957), Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959

Book

La Cura dell'Anima in Maria Montessori: l'Educazione Morale, Spirituale e Religiosa dell'Infanzia [Care of the Soul in Maria Montessori: Moral, Spiritual and Religious Education of Childhood]

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Religious education, Spirituality

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Abstract/Notes: Cattolicesimo, teosofia, spiritualità orientale, psicologia, antropologia, modernismo, istinto morale, spinta alla pace e alla libertà, pragmatismo e ritualità si mescolano nella dottrina, nella pratica didattica e nella vita di Maria Montessori, scienziata “molteplice”, con impareggiabili e modernissimi caratteri di sincretismo culturale. [Catholicism, theosophy, oriental spirituality, psychology, anthropology, modernism, moral instinct, drive for peace and freedom, pragmatism and rituals are mixed in the doctrine, teaching practice and life of Maria Montessori, a "manifold" scientist, with unparalleled and very modern characters of cultural syncretism.]

Language: Italian

Published: Rome, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2011

ISBN: 978-88-95988-34-4

Series: Pagine Vere , 15

Book

L'Educazione 'Dilatatrice' di Maria Montessori [The dilating education of Maria Montessori]

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Anicia, 2008

ISBN: 978-88-7346-520-1 88-7346-520-X

Series: Teoria e storia dell'educazione , 115

Book Section

L'educazione sociale nel pensiero di Maria Montessori [Social education in the thought of Maria Montessori]

Book Title: Maria Montessori cittadina del mondo [Maria Montessori, citizen of the world]

Pages: 220-233

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Abstract/Notes: Testo della relazione tenuta dall'onorevole Prof. Salvatore Valitutti, Vicepresidente dell' "Opera Montessori", in occasione del IV Convegno Nazionale dell' "Opera Montessori", svoltosi a Venezia dal 12 al 14 ottobre 1956, sul tema: "L'educazione alla socialità nella pedagogia contemporanea". [Text of the report given by the Honorable Prof. Salvatore Valitutti, Vice President of the "Opera Montessori", on the occasion of the IV National Conference of the "Opera Montessori", held in Venice from 12 to 14 October 1956, on the theme: "Education to sociability in contemporary pedagogy".]

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Comitato italiano dell'OMEP, 1967

Article

Maria Montessori und die Montessori-Erziehung [Maria Montessori and Montessori Education]

Publication: Pädagogische Welt, vol. 9

Pages: 27-29

Europe, Germany, Western Europe

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Language: German

Book Section

Maria Montessori e l'idealismo [Maria Montessori and idealism]

Book Title: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo [Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogical thought]

Pages: 171-184

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957), Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959

Book

Annuario 2004: Linee di ricerca sulla pedagogia di Maria Montessori [2004 Yearbook: Lines of research on Maria Montessori's pedagogy]

Europe, Fascism, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, Southern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: L’opera di Maria Montessori è da tempo al centro di un vasto movimento di interesse internazionale, attualmente in ulteriore espansione, all’interno del quale è possibile cogliere direzioni di ricerca e linee di dibattito di notevole interesse, sia sul piano teorico, sia su quello più propriamente applicativo. Il volume presenta un quadro aggiornato della ricerca teorica e sperimentale sulla pedagogia montessoriana finalizzato a far emergere le dimensioni applicative meno esplorate dell’opera della pedagogista italiana. Il Centro di Studi Montessiani (Cesmon), costituito presso il Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione dell’Università Roma Tre, sviluppa linee sistematiche di ricerca finalizzate sia alla raccolta e all’analisi di dati relativi alle applicazioni della pedagogia montessoriana, sia alla organizzazione di fonti e di documenti utili all’approfondimento delle conoscenze su di essa. Il Centro realizza iniziative di carattere scientifico e didattico rivolte agli studenti della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, agli insegnanti, agli studiosi interessati. Da due anni cura la realizzazione di un Corso di perfezionamento post lauream che si propone di approfondire le prospettive culturali e curriculari della pedagogia montessoriana nei contesti istituzionali attuali.

Language: Italian

Published: Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli, 2005

ISBN: 88-464-7090-7 978-88-464-7090-4

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