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Book
A Scottish Montessori School (The Primary Department of Notre Dame High School, Dowanhill, Glasgow)
Europe, Great Britain, Northern Europe, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Language: English
Published: London, England: Sands and Co., 1932
Article
Teacher Tips for Primary Teachers
Publication: OEkosphere [Œkosphere], vol. 1, no. 4
Date: Jul/Aug 1995
Pages: 2
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Language: English
Undergraduate Thesis
The Implementation of Literature-Based Instruction at Singaraja Montessori Primary School
Available from: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia)
Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Montessori schools, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Pengajaran Berbasis Sastra (LBI) didefinisikan sebagai bagian dari strategi untuk menyampaikan materi tertentu dengan menggunakan karya sastra sebagai media otentik utama. Diketahui bahwa media pembelajaran dalam pendidikan bahasa Inggris di Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan media buatan seperti buku. Penelitian ini menargetkan guru bahasa Inggris profesional di sekolah dasar Montessori Singaraja untuk menyelidiki bagaimana instruksi berbasis literatur (persiapan, kegiatan, penilaian) dilaksanakan termasuk tantangan yang dihadapi dari sudut pandang guru. Penelitian kualitatif dipilih sebagai pendekatan yang tepat untuk menggali dan menyelidiki fenomena pembelajaran berbasis sastra yang diterapkan di SD Montessori Singaraja. Sehubungan dengan penelitian tersebut, ditemukan bahwa guru menerapkan LBI dengan mengintegrasikan beberapa strategi pengajaran yang tepat dengan memperhatikan tujuan pembelajaran, kebutuhan siswa, dan program sekolah Montessori untuk mempromosikan 4 keterampilan dasar bahasa Inggris. Kendati demikian, para guru diidentifikasi bahwa mereka menghadapi beberapa masalah saat menjalankan LBI seperti masalah persiapan, masalah bilingual, manajemen kelas, siswa dominan dan siswa pasif, gangguan siswa, pertanyaan berulang dan masalah penilaian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis sastra dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan 4 keterampilan dasar bahasa Inggris di SD Montessori Singaraja dengan mempertimbangkan aspek penting dan guru mampu menutupi tantangan yang mereka hadapi.
Language: English
Published: Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia, 2022
Article
Cincinnati's Sands Montessori Primary Program for Three- and Four-Year-Olds
Available from: ERIC
Publication: MPSC Update [Montessori Public School Consortium (Cleveland, OH)], vol. 2, no. 3
Date: May 1994
Pages: 4
Americas, Montessori schools, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America
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Language: English
Article
Teaching Cursive to the Primary Child
Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 9, no. 1
Date: Apr 1985
Pages: 18
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Language: English
Article
A Discussion on the Bridge Course in Arithmetic (for the Child who has Moved into the Primary) held at Gurukul Montessori House of Children
Publication: The Child and You, vol. 11
Date: 2011
Pages: 33-34
Asia, India, South Asia, Trainings
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Language: English
Article
Science in the Primary [Elementary]
Publication: The Child and You, vol. 10
Date: 2007/2008
Pages: 30
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Language: English
Article
Evolution of the Primary Program in Six Kentucky Schools
Available from: ERIC
Publication: Notes from the Field: Education Reform in Rural Kentucky, vol. 6, no. 1
Date: Sep 1998
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Abstract/Notes: As part of an 8-year study of education reform in rural Kentucky, this report examines the primary program that has evolved in six rural elementary schools as a result of the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA), which requires that grades K-3 be replaced by a nongraded program. This change aimed to eliminate failure in the first 2 years of schooling and prepare all children for the fourth grade by allowing them to progress at their own developmental rate. Seven mandates for this primary program included developmentally appropriate practices, multiage and multiability classrooms, continuous progress, authentic assessment, qualitative reporting to parents, professional teamwork, and positive parent involvement. This report discusses the relationship of the primary program to other KERA strands, the study methodology, and findings. Reform implementation was hindered by uneven time lines, lack of guidance from the state department, slow formation and organization of school councils, uncertainties about appropriate instructional practices, and KERA mandates for "critical attributes" of primary classrooms. Primary teachers at all study schools attempted to implement the attributes within the first 2 years upon receiving training and new materials, but program implementation was slowed due to over-emphasis on the critical attributes, legislative adjustments, lack of perceived fit to reforms in grades 4-12, and questions of efficacy. Program development at the local level was influenced by principal's leadership, teacher beliefs, school climate, and local response. Attaining program goals may require reinforcing the intent of the primary program and articulating how teachers can infuse challenging content into the primary program in ways that prepare students to meet state academic expectations. Case studies of four primary schools are included. (SAS)
Language: English
Patent
Moyen d'instruction primaire [Primary medium of instruction]
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Abstract/Notes: The object of the present invention is a primary means of instruction consisting of semi-plastic and variably colored representations of the teaching objects.
Language: French
Date of issue: 1909-11-25
Doctoral Dissertation
Italy's Primary Teachers: The Feminization of the Italian Teaching Profession, 1859-1911
Available from: University of California eScholarship
Europe, Italy, Southern Europe
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Abstract/Notes: This dissertation concerns the feminization of the Italian teaching profession between the introduction of pre-Unification schooling in 1859 and the nationalization of that system in 1911. By feminization, this dissertation refers both to the gradual assumption of the majority of elementary teaching positions by women and to a transformation in the nature of the position itself. Through an examination of educational periodicals, school records, government inquests, and accounts by teachers and pedagogical theorists, it argues that rather than the unintended consequence of economic constraints or shifting labor patterns, feminization was fundamentally connected to larger processes of centralization and modernization in the Italian school system. Following an introductory chapter outlining the major national, religious, and gender debates of the Unification era, the second chapter of the dissertation argues that the figure of the female elementary teacher became embroiled in the contest between local and national interests, furthering the drive toward centralization. The third chapter examines a subject generally ignored in most studies of Italian women's education: the impact of international and domestic pedagogy. The chapter shows that the development of an Italian pedagogy combining positivism and progressivism with a maternalist, child-centered methodology was both a result and a cause of the feminization of the teaching profession. The fourth chapter focuses on the divide between the secularizing nation and the entrenched Catholic Church, arguing that carefully trained female teachers were employed as agents of the encroaching State and examining the connection between religious education debates and women's rights movements. The fifth chapter is an institutional history of the teacher-training normal schools; an analysis of institutional and government records reveals that normal school feminization reflected the centralization, secularization, and pedagogical reformation of the school system in general.
Language: English
Published: Los Angeles, California, 2012