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771 results

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effects of Goal Setting and Self-Reflection on Student Work Completion and Work Habits in a Montessori Upper Elementary Environment

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Americas, Goal (Psychology), Goal setting, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America, Three-hour work cycle, United States of America, Upper elementary, Work periods

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Abstract/Notes: This study implemented goal setting and self-reflection as self-regulated learning strategies and explored how these affected student work completion and on-task behavior. Students in this environment struggled with self-regulated learning and were observed to not complete work on time and needed redirection to focus on work during the work cycle. The study took place in an upper elementary Montessori environment at a private international school. Thirteen 4th grade students (ages 9-10) participated in the study. During this study, students were given lessons on goal setting and self-reflection and had group discussions about effective goal setting. Students set daily goals for themselves during the study and evaluated their progress at the end of the day. Students met with the guides for pre, mid and post-assessment discussions, where they reflected on their goals and progress. Students were observed twice daily for on and off-task behavior, and follow-up work was checked for completion. Despite the challenges of conducting this study during the COVID-19 pandemic, the results showed that student work completion and on-task behavior increased after students began setting goals. In particular, it proved to be beneficial to students who previously struggled with completing work. Further studies could look into integrating goal setting in a more streamlined manner to increase student engagement and interest.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2022

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Mindfulness Breathing in Support of Emotional Self-Regulation in a Montessori Upper Elementary Environment

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Three-hour work cycle, Upper elementary, Work periods

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this research was to examine whether the implementation of mindfulness breathing exercises aided in emotional self-regulation. This study incorporated various breathing techniques five days a week for five to ten minutes each day. The six-week study involved 14 children between the ages of 9 and 12 years in a private Montessori school in the southern region of the United States. Data collection included daily observations of the breathing exercises, pre and post-behavioral self-assessments, a daily reflection tool by the researcher, and a student feedback form. Results showed an increase in regulated behavior and breathing techniques being used by deregulated students. The pre and post-behavioral self-assessment showed an increase in positive self-perception as well as a shift in self-control, responsibility, respect, behavior, and self-esteem. The daily observations showed an increase in calm and focus during the morning and afternoon work cycles after implementation at the beginning of both work cycles. 69% of participants felt mindfulness breathing helped as well as 61% enjoyed mindfulness breathing. Two students independently practiced breathing techniques to help them regulate. The data showed a positive correlation between the implementation of mindfulness breathing techniques and self-regulation in children ages 9 to 12. Suggestions for further research include consistent observation time, implementation of a variety of mindfulness activities including yoga or listening to calming music and having a calm place in the classroom to integrate mindfulness practices

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2022

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Breathing and Behavior: The Effects of Mindfulness Practices on Work Completion and Self- Regulation in the Upper Elementary Montessori Classroom

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Three-hour work cycle, Upper elementary, Work periods

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a mindfulness curriculum and practices on student self-regulation and work completion. The study took place in a large suburban school in western Canada with 19 participants in a grade four, five and six Montessori classroom. The intervention took place over a period of six weeks, during which the researcher led mindfulness lessons using the MindUp curriculum. Additionally, students took part in mindfulness and yoga practices daily and weekly, respectively. Data was collected using student journals, an observational tally, student work cycle folders, and student pre and post surveys. The data shows an increase in mindful and self-regulated behavior as well as improved work completion rates. It is recommended that future studies focus on a broader subject base as well as a more longitudinal period of intervention and data collection.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020

Book Section

Alfabeto e self-expression

Book Title: Sensi immaginazione intelletto in Maria Montessori: dimensione estetica ed espressione di sé

Pages: 62-79

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2020

ISBN: 978-88-949471-7-5

Series: Pagine Vere , 47

Article

Self-Discipline and Optimal Development from Birth to Adulthood

Publication: NAMTA Bulletin

Pages: 1-6

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

Article

Accessing Personal Talent through Self-Discipline

Publication: NAMTA Bulletin

Pages: 1-5

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

Article

Story and Self-Construction

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 36, no. 3

Pages: 3-37

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

True Work: Discovering the Path to Self-Perfection through the Prepared Environment

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 28, no. 2

Pages: 61-84

Classroom environments, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals, Prepared environment, Teacher-student relationships, Three-hour work cycle, Work periods

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Abstract/Notes: Considers 3- to 6-year-olds' work cycle, looking first to the Montessori concept of normalization, manifest as increasing depth of concentration. Offers guidelines for a "protected lesson," designed to foster independence. Discusses interest and purpose as the basis for work, work "curves," control of error, presentation dynamics, and design of the prepared environment as they relate to the directress' role in linking children to true work. (Author/KB)

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

Self-Discipline and the Arts

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 23, no. 1

Pages: 110-120

Early childhood education, North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Abstract/Notes: Argues that a high priority should be placed on creative expression in early childhood settings, including the visual arts, music, dance, poetry, and drama. Stresses that creative potential must be nurtured and carefully cultivated, and argues that there can be no true artistic expression without freedom, and there can be no true freedom without inner discipline.

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Article

A Montessori Journey of Self

Publication: NAMTA Journal, vol. 22, no. 2

Pages: 98-102

North American Montessori Teachers' Association (NAMTA) - Periodicals

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Abstract/Notes: Explores the experimental nature of Montessori, its implicit creativity, the power of commitment over time, the importance of depth, and the need to get beyond the overload of experience. Uses the title of the presentation as a structure, discussing the meanings behind each word.

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

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